World Migration and Forced Displacement by The International Human Rights of Political and Environmental Migrations https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap en-us 2022-07-21 14:03:37 UTC 2022-07-28 18:57:50 UTC hello@padlet.com South Sudan https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247741034 - 2.3 million displaced refugees
- third largest refugee crisis (after Syria and Afghanistan)
- reasons: armed conflicts, economic decline, hunger, diseases
- majority flees to neighbouring countries ( e.g. Uganda, Sudan, Kenya, Ethiopia)
- no reparations enforced yet
- proposed reparation programmes based on non-discrimination, victim-centredness and gender-sensitivity
- international community should support the establishment of reparation programmes and empower victims and communities to engage with such]]> 2022-07-21 18:42:14 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247741034 Turkey https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247741875 - Hosted 63.4% of Syrian Refugees, and many migrants from the Iraq
- Many refugees pass through, fleeing from armed conflict, ethnic intolerance, religious fundamentalism, and political tensions. 
- Turkish Govt. is pressuring them to move because of inflation and account deficit.
- They leave as migrants and go to Denmark, Germany and Sweden.]]> 2022-07-21 18:44:29 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247741875 Ecuador https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742171 70,527 recognized refugees
Migrant Population: 387,513.00]]> 2022-07-21 18:45:18 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742171 Ecuador https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742225 - Primarily economic/general migration, not refugees
- Migrate due to a widespread unemployment/economic downturn that's been exacerbated by COVID
- Long term, but increased since 2018
- >62k migrants left in first half of 2021
- Mostly migrate to US]]> 2022-07-21 18:45:30 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742225 Myanmar https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742668 - Primarily refugees
- Ethnic persecution against Rohingya people
- Since military dictatorship, 1978
- 980k refugees left
- Primary target Bangladesh]]> 2022-07-21 18:46:54 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742668 Denmark https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742734 2022-07-21 18:47:09 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742734 Syria https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742765 -Syrian refugees are fleeing due to the ongoing civil war 
-They started migrating mostly since 2011
-Over 13 million Syrians have been displaced
-Most (at least 6.7 mil) refugees have migrated to Turkey
-Huge amounts of children are being displaced ]]> 2022-07-21 18:47:15 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247742765 Bangladesh https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743046 2022-07-21 18:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743046 Democratic Republic of Congo https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743453 2.5 million refugees + 1.7 million migrants
Refugees:
-safety/security
-conflict between government forces and armed groups
-food insecurity (15 million in DRC are food insecure)
-disease
--Zambia
--Angola
--Burundi
--Tanzania

Migrants:
-economic opportunity
-disease
--Republic of Congo
--Rwanda
--Uganda

]]> 2022-07-21 18:49:21 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743453 Ecuador https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743465 Some migrate from Ecuador in search of work and employment due to the unemployment rate rapidly increasing in Ecuador from the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Ecuadorians mostly migrate to Canada, The US and Venezuela. ]]> 2022-07-21 18:49:24 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743465 El Salvador https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743539
  • Main issue is civil wars that lasts for decades
  • People displaced by crisis: 200,000-300,000 (According to International Rescue Committee)
  • The most popular destination is Mexico in 2021
  • The second and third popular destination are US and UK in 2021


    • Limited Reparations done:
    “In 2016, El Salvador’s Supreme Court struck down an amnesty law approved in 1993. The law had made it impossible to prosecute those involved in massacres, such as what occurred in El Mozote, as well as other gross human rights violations and war crimes.  Julio César Larrama, from the Attorney General’s Office, said this not only opened up the chance for prosecutions of military and non-state officials for war crimes, but it also showed the need to better training on handling such cases.”
    https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2020/04/justice-delayed-not-denied-transitional-justice-el-salvador






    ]]>     2022-07-21 18:49:39 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743539     USA https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743703 2022-07-21 18:50:11 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743703 Zambia https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743790 2022-07-21 18:50:28 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743790 México https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743985 2022-07-21 18:51:14 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247743985 Tanzania https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744312 2022-07-21 18:52:19 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744312 Angola https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744436 2022-07-21 18:52:38 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744436 Spain (& Otherwise Europe) https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744487 2022-07-21 18:52:48 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744487 Afghanistan https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744528 - Over 6 million Afghans have been driven out of their homes by forced migration by the Taliban
    - Taliban took over in August of 2021
    - About 2.7 million Afghans went across borders
    - Most Afghan asylum seekers would be considered IDPs because they moved within their country and the vast majority went to Pakistan and Iran
    - 80% of Afghan asylum seekers are women and children
    - People are fleeing because of a change in governmental authority, poverty, natural disasters, and the pandemic]]>     2022-07-21 18:52:57 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744528     Burundi https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744540 2022-07-21 18:52:58 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744540 Rwanda https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744667 2022-07-21 18:53:22 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744667 Canada https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744672 2022-07-21 18:53:23 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744672 Sudan https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744673 2022-07-21 18:53:23 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744673 Pakistan https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744720 2022-07-21 18:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744720 Iran https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744831 2022-07-21 18:53:53 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744831 United Kingdom https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744841 2022-07-21 18:53:55 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744841 Haiti https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744882 Migrants: 
    Why? 
         Natural disasters, poverty, and political
         turmoil, insecurity
    When? 
         2010, 2016, 2021
         Different causes among them: 
           - Natural disasters 
           - Insecurity 



     
     


    ]]>     2022-07-21 18:54:03 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744882     Uganda https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744926 2022-07-21 18:54:12 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247744926 Brazil https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745015 2022-07-21 18:54:32 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745015 Sweden https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745188 2022-07-21 18:55:07 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745188 Lebanon https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745196 2022-07-21 18:55:09 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745196 Uganda https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745227 2022-07-21 18:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745227 Germany https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745314 2022-07-21 18:55:33 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745314 United States https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745326 2022-07-21 18:55:35 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745326 Jordan https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745367 2022-07-21 18:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745367 Ethiopia https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745373 2022-07-21 18:55:46 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745373 Ecuador https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745408 2022-07-21 18:55:52 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745408 Kenya https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745460 2022-07-21 18:56:01 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745460 Democratic Republic of the Congo https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745573 2022-07-21 18:56:22 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745573 Dominican Republic https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745574 2022-07-21 18:56:23 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745574 Myanmar (Burma) https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745871 2022-07-21 18:57:18 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247745871 Canada https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247746032 2022-07-21 18:57:38 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247746032 Chile https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247746096 2022-07-21 18:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247746096 Thailand https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247746306 2022-07-21 18:58:39 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247746306 Mexico https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247747057 - Most of the people emigrating from Mexico are migrants
    - Employment opportunities are the pull factor
    - 97% of Mexican immigrants go to the US
    - Mexican men make up the majority of migrants 
    - Mexicans make up the largest amount of immigrants in the United States
    - $148 million sent in remittances ]]>     2022-07-21 19:00:07 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247747057     United States https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247747119 2022-07-21 19:00:16 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2247747119 Mexico https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2248243858 - Most of the people emigrating from Mexico are migrants
    - Employment opportunities, healthcare, education, and family reunification are the pull factors
    -Crime, drug trafficking, poverty, and climate hazards are the push factors
    - 97% of Mexican immigrants go to the US
    - Mexican men make up the majority of migrants 
    - Mexicans make up the largest amount of immigrants in the United States, making up 24% of foreign born residents
    - $148 million sent in remittances
    -there have been surges in Mexican immigration to the United States, but it is fairly consistent 
    ]]>     2022-07-22 15:18:58 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2248243858     Myanmar (Burma) https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251331038 List of proposed remedies includes (still not acted on): allowing the safe and dignified return of forcibly displaced persons, ensuring respect for their full citizenship, safeguarding their human rights, and granting protection against discrimination, persecution, or other related acts.

    Rohingya refugees in the UK and US are suing facebook for 150bn British pounds as a result of Facebook amplifying hate speech that allowed the genocide to happen. 

    Recently the ICJ asserted jurisdiction in the Myanmar genocide case. This allows for the case to penalize Myanmar for the genocide to continue. ]]>     2022-07-28 18:40:02 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251331038     Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251331803 Democratic Republic of Congo asked for 11 billion dollars in war reparations from Uganda.
    It took 23 years for the UN's highest court to demand Uganda to pay $325 million in reparations to the DRC.
    -225 million for the loss of life and the displacement of 500,000 people
    -40 million for damage of property
    -60 million for damage of natural resources ]]>     2022-07-28 18:42:16 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251331803     Afghanistan https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251332490 - The UN and partners launched a more than $5 billion funding appeal for Afghanistan
    -     UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi called for $623 million, to support refugees and host communities in five neighboring countries
    - The UN has put an appeal for funds for $4.4 billion , Biden denied it and took the money ]]>     2022-07-28 18:44:25 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251332490     Syria https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251334500 -Russia bombed 600 hospitals in Syria-> proposed that money from some of the seized Russian assets will go to Syria]]> 2022-07-28 18:49:33 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251334500 Mexico https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251334870 Reparations:
    -In 2010, the Mexican Congress approved a reparations fund for victims of human rights abuses; the fund was approved for only 4 trials of human rights abuses
    -In 2019, it was revealed that a victim of human rights abuses did not receive reparations he was promised
    -The government should eliminate obstacles that delay prompt and sufficient reparations to victims]]>     2022-07-28 18:50:29 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251334870     2004 Turkish Compensation Law https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251334967 - Avoids recognition of Displaced Peoples
    - Created out of political necessity 
    - Not satisfactory reparations, b/c no satisfaction, or restitution
    - Should have a formal reparation bill ]]>     2022-07-28 18:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/95frjh74rt/WorldMovementMap/wish/2251334967