• I love my dog

• I love cooking [danh động từ]

  
  

• I love what I see [wh- S V O]

• I love how I look

• I know who I am

• I believe that I am good at English [that [rằng]- S V [O]]

• I do not know whether/if [liệu rằng] I got the job. [whether[if] - S V O]

• I don't know if it will rain this afternoon.

• I am not sure that it is true.

• I am not sure if it is true.

• I am not sure what is true

How adj/adv S V O

• I know how beautiful I am.

• I know how quickly I can do homework.

• I know how fast I run.

• I know how bad I am at English.

• I am good --> I

--> Reported Speech [Mệnh đề tường thuật]

Narrive [past simple - past countinous - past perfect]

• Does it rain today? [if/whether]\

  • He said if it rained today.

  • He said whether it rained today

• What color is it? [what color]

  • He said what color it was.

• Which one do you want?

  • He said which one I wanted.

• Do you need a car? [

  • He said if/whether I needed a car.

The best thing is that it is free [Nc]

some / any

many / much

some students / his sutdents --> some of his students

some of these students

• [u] / [c] - [cs]

• some [+] / any [-] [?] : [u] / [cs] --> mot it / mot vai / mot so

  • some students / any water

  • I have some money [+]

  • I don't have any money [-]

  • do you have any money? [?]

• some/any: [u] / [c]

  • I invitde some friend home.

  • Do you see any friend

much of my money

many of the students

• a/n [c]

• the

• Who

• Personality traits

  • be nervous - worried

  • be shy

  • be scared / afraid of

  • be lonely

  • be passive

  • be sensitive

  • be embarrased

  • be quiet

• Daily routines [behaviors]

  • stay home

  • do not want to talk too much

  • do not share any ideas

  • like doing indoor activities

  • focus on work

  • be afraid of the crowd

  • do something alone

  • enjoy being alone

  • do not socialize

  • use a phone too much

  • prefer a small group of friends

• Hobbies

  • read books

  • listen to soothing music

  • watch films

  • learn something new

  • cook

  • sleep

  • write a diary

• Mở bài: name, living place, relationship

• Thân bài [body]

• Kết bài ơconclusion]

  • cảm nhận quan điểm về người đó

  • chốt ý nào đặc biệt/gây ấn tượng

  • nói về điều mình học được

  -----------------------------------------------------

• Who

• Personality traits

  • be nervous - worried

  • be shy

  • be scared / afraid of

  • be lonely

  • be passive

  • be sensitive

  • be embarrased

  • be quiet

• Daily routines [behaviors]

  • stay home

  • do not want to talk too much

  • do not share any ideas

  • like doing indoor activities

  • focus on work

  • be afraid of the crowd

  • do something alone

  • enjoy being alone

  • do not socialize

  • use a phone too much

  • prefer a small group of friends

• Hobbies

  • read books

  • listen to soothing music

  • watch films

  • learn something new

  • cook

  • sleep

  • write a diary

• Mở bài: name, living place, relationship

• Thân bài [body]

• Kết bài ơconclusion]

  • cảm nhận quan điểm về người đó

  • chốt ý nào đặc biệt/gây ấn tượng

  • nói về điều mình học được

  -----------------------------------------------------

My best friend is Nhi, we've known each other for 10 years. Now, she is living in Nha Trang city. She works as an English teacher . In my view, she is an introvert. She is quite nervous, sensitive and quiet. When we studied at high school, she did not like [to] present and give her ideas. She also doesn't like going out or join[ing] some[any] parties. She prefer to stay home and do what she likes such as reading books, listening soothing musics and spend a lot of times for sleeping. Although she is [an] introvert, she is really good at English and [a] positive person to support her students.

• become successful

• become a successful person

• a/n --[c]

• V1 V2 --> V1 Ving / V1 to Vo

• like play --> like playing / to play

• spend time doing

• listen to

• no contraction

a o i u e

like presenting / to present

Ving or Ving

and [+] --> or [-]

----

She prefer[s] to stay home and does what she likes such as reading books, listening [to] soothing music/song[s] and spending a lot of time for sleeping.

spend time doing --> spend a lot of time sleep

-----------------------

receive prestigious music awards

on every stage

change her physical appearance

You are not going to the library, are you?

---------------------------------------

I am

I am happy, am not I? (aren't I)

I am not happy, are I / am I

Anyone/everybody/everyone/someone --> they

Someone loves me, doenst/dont they?

Anything / everything,... --> it

Something is on my head, isn't it

Must

• you must do homework (order) --> needn't you?

• you must stay home (ban) --> mustn't you?

• you must be there (guessing) --> aren't you?

This is the first time you come to Vietnam --> it

Have to / Used to [QK]

You used to live there, didn't you?

Have to

• you have to go, don't you?

• she has to go, doesn't she?

• she had to go，didn't she?

• she will have to go, won't she?