Inventions Padlet by Наталья Салимова

the first car was invented by ////in ===

nataly17lion — 2021-04-05 15:48:36 UTC

the first bicycle was invented

nataly17lion — 2021-04-05 15:49:51 UTC

the first steam ship

nataly17lion — 2021-04-05 15:51:17 UTC

The first iron steamship to go to sea was the 116-ton Aaron Manby, built in 1821 by Aaron Manby at the Horseley Ironworks, and became the first iron-built vessel to put to sea when she crossed the English Channel in 1822, arriving in Paris on 22 June. She carried passengers and freight to Paris in 1822 at an average speed of 8 knots.

the first barge |bɑːdʒ|

nataly17lion — 2021-04-05 15:51:37 UTC

Scuba

2021-04-06 06:21:13 UTC

Underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau co-founded scuba gear, a breathing apparatus for scuba diving, in 1943. In 1945, he founded the French Navy's underwater research group.

Electric kettle

2021-04-06 06:21:57 UTC

The credit for the creation of the first electric kettle goes to Russell Hobbs, a company established in the UK in the 1950s by William Russell (1920-2006) and Peter Hobbs (1916-2008). Before this, electric kettles could evaporate completely if unattended or cause an electric shock.

The first stream ship

2021-04-06 06:23:22 UTC

The first streamers the first streamer in practice was created by Robert Fulton in 1807 The clearmont originnally called the north river steamboat , propelled by a paddle wheel sailed the hudson river from New york to albany at a speed of about 9 km/h

2021-04-06 06:24:16 UTC

The first steamboat in practical use was created by Robert Fulton in 1807. The Claremont (originally called the North River Steamboat), propelled by a paddle wheel, cruised the Hudson River from New York to Albany at a speed of about 5 knots (9 km / h

Steamer

2021-04-06 06:28:38 UTC

Steamer is a ship equipped with a piston steam engine or a steam turbine as a traction engine. A steamer driven by a steam turbine is called a turbo-ship, or more precisely, a steam-turbine ship - in contrast to a gas-turbine ship - a ship equipped with a gas turbine and a type of motor ship.

2021-04-06 07:49:28 UTC

2021-04-06 07:50:22 UTC

Eggshell dental fillings

2021-04-06 07:51:38 UTC

TUR-20-2 Amankossova Bakyt
Developer: Chingis Daulbaev, doctoral student at KazNU named after al-Farabi
Chingis Daulbaev decided to take cheap biological raw materials for eggshells. At a temperature of 900 degrees, the scientist burns it in a furnace and obtains calcium oxide. Calcium hydroxyapatite is already synthesized from it, which is much cheaper than its counterparts by 3-4 thousand tenge per kilogram.
The project rests only on the enthusiasm of the young scientist.
Initial investment amount is 10 million tenge.

2021-04-06 07:53:14 UTC

Solar dryer for fruits and vegetables

2021-04-06 07:57:21 UTC

The Kazakh National Agrarian University has been creating an improved model of the famous Soviet solar dryer since 1964. The Kazakhstani invention is fundamentally different from its predecessors in that the reflective screen (a sheet of non-stick steel with a thickness of 1.0 - 1.5 mm) is made in the form of a parabola at an angle of 30 degrees. It is this position of the screen that provides a uniform effect on the dried material from both sides at once.

2021-04-06 07:59:01 UTC

The first is Motorola which invented in 1973 on 3rd April. Martin Cooper, he first made phone call. America

Askanbaeva Gulnur MO 20-1 "Seeing" with the help of sounds is a unique opportunity that Kazakhstani Galymzhan Gabdreshev wants to present to the blind. He invented a special apparatus, which has no analogues in the world yet. The USA, France and Singapore are already ready to sponsor its production. But Kazakhstan refuses to innovate. Galymzhan Gabdreshev began developing his device in 2017. At first, the device was large and inconvenient, but the inventor worked on it and gradually brought it to the size of a saucer. The scientist named his invention "Sezual", which means "feel and take" in Kazakh. The device works on the principle of echolocation. In simple terms, it helps people see through sounds.

2021-04-06 07:59:56 UTC

Shamtayak

anelmukhit — 2021-04-06 08:00:54 UTC

Nurlan Turekhanov, the inventor of the Shamtayak – the glow stick-offers to protect people at pedestrian crossings. He proposes to equip pedestrian crossings with special structures that will store sticks with a reflective coating, which will help drivers not to run over pedestrians in the dark. The inventor admits that the idea came to him after he himself almost ran over a pedestrian, not seeing the road sign in time.

2021-04-06 08:03:41 UTC

In october 1958, Physicist William Higinbotham created what is thought to be the first video game. It was very simple tennis game, similar to the classic 1970s video game Pong, and it was quiet hit at a Brookhaven National Laboratory open house.

Superhydrophobic sponges for collecting spilled oil (Kuat Karylgash)

2021-04-06 08:04:05 UTC

Project start: 2013

Developer: Fail Sultanov, PhD in nanomaterials and nanotechnology, RSE "Institute of Combustion Problems"

Contents: The problem of oil spills is on everyone's lips. How is it solved? You can burn oil, but then the greenhouse effect increases. Sorbents can be used to collect organic liquids from the surface of the water. But most of them do not meet the requirements for effective sorbents: high hydrophobicity, high sorption capacity, low cost, regeneration and environmental friendliness.

Initially, the laboratory where Fail Sultanov works dealt with graphene aerogels. Scientists have found that these aerogels have an extremely high sorption capacity, for example, 1 gram can absorb up to 200 grams of kerosene and other organic liquids of various densities. But airgel is an expensive and difficult material to synthesize.

Cyborg

2021-04-06 08:05:39 UTC

Anglo-American scientist Peter Scott-Morgan decided to become the first cyborg on the planet. The reason was a disease that quickly kills the researcher. In 2017, the researcher was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a hereditary disease that the famous physicist Stephen Hawking suffered from.

Bissеnbayeva Aidana MO20-1

2021-04-06 08:08:28 UTC

Kazakhstan inventors, together with their Belarusian colleagues, solved a difficult task - how to improve the quality of separation of root crops from soil and stones. In agriculture, at least three types of such devices are already in use, the oldest of which was patented back in 1972. This time, an international team of scientists equipped the cylindrical drum of the device with a rubber sheath with elastic, radial five-centimeter fingers.

The COVID-19 vaccine will be a critical tool, combined with effective testing and existing preventive measures, to help bring the pandemic under control. Experts around the world are working hard to accelerate the development and production of a safe and effective vaccine.

malikaorazymbetova — 2021-04-06 08:13:08 UTC

2021-04-06 08:18:51 UTC

Tolybai Gauhar MO 20-1
Nurlan Kambar invented and implemented of the electronic dombra.

The is Nurlan Kambar from Kazakhstan. He is the inventor of the electronic dombra. An inventor from South Kazakhstan, Nurlan Kambar, invented and implemented an electronic version of the Kazakh national musical instrument - dombra.

Now you can play the dombra using your mobile gadget. If you have a desire to learn how to play the dombra, you can download and install this application for yourself for free. The author of the program is an IT specialist, a native of the South Kazakhstan region, Nurlan Kambar. The day before the invention was approved by the American company Apple, and the developer became the owner of the copyright. Today Nurlan is a second year student at the Suleiman Demirel University with a degree in Information Technology. His dream is to become a famous IT specialist.

Unix

2021-04-08 10:31:19 UTC

In 1969 a team led by computer scientists Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created the first version of UNIX on a PDP-7 minicomputer, which was chosen mainly because of Thompson's familiarity with the system from his hobby work on it.

The Internet

2021-04-08 10:33:00 UTC

January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Prior to this, the various computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communications protocol was established called Transfer Control Protocol/Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP).

Artificial Intelligence

2021-04-08 10:34:08 UTC

Bekzhan Mukhtarbekov IS 20-3 Scientists at Stanford University believe that by 2030, all cities in the United States will use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to ensure public safety.AI-based solutions have already formed the basis of many IT trends of the future: from smart home to speech recognition, facial recognition and even simulation of emotions.On autopilot is another IT trend (by the way, based on the concept of artificial intelligence), which was made by the largest companies.

The C Programming Language

2021-04-08 10:35:13 UTC

A successor to the programming language B, C was originally developed at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie between 1972 and 1973 to construct utilities running on Unix. It was applied to re-implementing the kernel of the Unix operating system. During the 1980s, C gradually gained popularity. It has become one of the most widely used programming languages, with C compilers from various vendors available for the majority of existing computer architectures and operating systems. C has been standardized by the ANSI since 1989 (ANSI C) and by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Turing Machine

2021-04-08 10:38:15 UTC

he Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, who called it an "a-machine" (automatic machine). With this model, Turing was able to answer two questions in the negative: (1) Does a machine exist that can determine whether any arbitrary machine on its tape is "circular" (e.g., freezes, or fails to continue its computational task)? Similarly, (2) does a machine exist that can determine whether any arbitrary machine on its tape ever prints a given symbol? Thus by providing a mathematical description of a very simple device capable of arbitrary computations, he was able to prove properties of computation in general—and in particular, the uncomputability of the Entscheidungsproblem ('decision problem').

Neural networks

vladislavtsay — 2021-04-08 10:38:17 UTC

Neural networks this is one of the greatest scientific discoveries in the field of it in my opinion, in fact, is a self-learning artificial intelligence, one example of the use of neural networks is the computer program Alpha zero, a neural network for playing chess, due to the fact that it played with itself, and learned from its mistakes, today it is one of the strongest programs that can win any current world chess champion,and far from other similar programs

AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.[1] It was developed by DeepMind Technologies[2] which was later acquired by Google. Subsequent versions of AlphaGo became increasingly powerful, including a version that competed under the name Master.[3] After retiring from competitive play, AlphaGo Master was succeeded by an even more powerful version known as AlphaGo Zero, which was completely self-taught without learning from human games. AlphaGo Zero was then generalized into a program known as AlphaZero, which played additional games, including chess and shogi. AlphaZero has in turn been succeeded by a program known as MuZero which learns without being taught the rules.AlphaGo and its successors use a Monte Carlo tree search algorithm to find its moves based on knowledge previously acquired by machine learning, specifically by an artificial neural network (a deep learning method) by extensive training, both from human and computer play.[4] A neural network is trained to identify the best moves and the winning percentages of these moves. This neural network improves the strength of the tree search, resulting in stronger move selection in the next iteration.In October 2015, in a match against Fan Hui, the original AlphaGo became the first computer Go program to beat a human professional Go player without handicap on a full-sized 19×19 board.[5][6] In March 2016, it beat Lee Sedol in a five-game match, the first time a computer Go program has beaten a 9-dan professional without handicap.[7] Although it lost to Lee Sedol in the fourth game, Lee resigned in the final game, giving a final score of 4 games to 1 in favour of AlphaGo. In recognition of the victory, AlphaGo was awarded an honorary 9-dan by the Korea Baduk Association.[8] The lead up and the challenge match with Lee Sedol were documented in a documentary film also titled AlphaGo,[9] directed by Greg Kohs. It was chosen by Science as one of the Breakthrough of the Year runners-up on 22 December 2016.[10]At the 2017 Future of Go Summit, the Master version of AlphaGo beat Ke Jie, the number one ranked player in the world at the time, in a three-game match, after which AlphaGo was awarded professional 9-dan by the Chinese Weiqi Association.[11]After the match between AlphaGo and Ke Jie, DeepMind retired AlphaGo, while continuing AI research in other areas.[12] The self-taught AlphaGo Zero achieved a 100–0 victory against the early competitive version of AlphaGo, and its successor AlphaZero is currently perceived as the world's top player in Go as well as possibly in chess.

2021-04-08 10:40:35 UTC

Quantum computers are one of the hottest IT topics in recent years. And IBM Quantum computers are one of the hottest IT topics in recent years. And IBM unveiled the first commercial quantum "personal devices." Google has announced that its quantum computer has finally surpassed the "regular" one.At CES, IBM unveiled the Q System One, a 20-qubit quantum computer that the company dubbed "the world's first integrated general-purpose quantum computing system designed for scientific and commercial applications." There is a bit of cunning in such a statement - to work inside the Q System One case, it is required to maintain a temperature of about 0.001 K, that is, almost absolute zero. And in September, the Blue Giant announced the granting of wide access to its 53-qubit computer located at the Center for Quantum Computing.

ajguln69 — 2021-04-08 10:42:12 UTC

Nurpeysova Aigul

GPU

2021-04-08 10:42:47 UTC

The GPU was introduced to the wider market in 1999 and is best known for its use in providing the smooth graphics that consumers expect in modern videos and games.

2021-04-08 10:42:48 UTC

2021-04-08 10:43:34 UTC

Linux

2021-04-08 10:44:38 UTC

Linux began in 1991 as a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds: to create a new free operating system kernel. The resulting Linux kernel has been marked by constant growth throughout its history. Since the initial release of its source code in 1991, it has grown from a small number of C files under a license prohibiting commercial distribution to the 4.15 version in 2018 with more than 23.3 million lines of source code, not counting comments, under the GNU General Public License v2.

Assembly languages

2021-04-08 10:46:13 UTC

Assembly languages were not available at the time when the stored-program computer was introduced. Kathleen Booth "is credited with inventing assembly language" based on theoretical work she began in 1947, while working on the ARC2 at Birkbeck, University of London following consultation by Andrew Booth (later her husband) with mathematician John von Neumann and physicist Herman Goldstine at the Institute for Advanced Study.

In late 1948, the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) had an assembler (named "initial orders") integrated into its bootstrap program. It used one-letter mnemonics developed by David Wheeler, who is credited by the IEEE Computer Society as the creator of the first "assembler". Reports on the EDSAC introduced the term "assembly" for the process of combining fields into an instruction word. SOAP (Symbolic Optimal Assembly Program) was an assembly language for the IBM 650 computer written by Stan Poley in 1955.

Submarine communications cable

2021-04-08 10:47:12 UTC

2021-04-08 10:48:34 UTC

The first desktop and mass-market computer

2021-04-08 10:48:51 UTC

Programma 101

The first desktop and mass-market computer In 1964, the first desktop computer, the Programma 101, was unveiled to the public at the New York World's Fair. It was invented by Pier Giorgio Perotto and manufactured by Olivetti. About 44,000 Programma 101 computers were sold, each with a price tag of $3,200.

2021-04-08 10:49:42 UTC

2021-04-08 10:50:32 UTC

Motorola

2021-04-08 10:51:10 UTC

The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing 2 kilograms (4.4 lb). The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979

The first Apple computer came out 39 years ago

kossaytolep — 2021-04-08 11:00:13 UTC

On January 3, 1977, the enthusiasts who founded a small company from Cupertino-Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak-launched the first batch of their own computers with the very concise name "Apple 1". Since that time, exactly 39 years have passed – the device has become a rare exhibit, and the company has become one of the most influential corporations in the world.

Football is one of the best sports.

2021-04-09 06:14:10 UTC

Томирис Қаржаубай фкс \20\9

Tazhgaliyev Kozhabek

2021-04-09 06:16:22 UTC

Under the auspices of the Center for the Development of Physical Culture at school No. 2 in Atyrau, the regional competition "The Best Teacher of Physical Culture" was held.

The competition program included the nominations “master teacher” (a business card of the applicants), “modern lesson” - conducting a lesson with the use of innovations, “author's program” (presentation of a new idea). The best was recognized as the teacher of the secondary school of the village of Taldykol, Makhambet district, Altyn GABITOVA (pictured), in the 2nd and 3rd places, respectively, the teacher of the secondary school of the Erkinkalinsky rural district of Atyrau city Aibek TLEUMUKHANOV and the teacher of the secondary school in the village of Tasshagyl, Kyzylkoginsky district, Zhangabyl BERDESHEV. A. Gabitova received the right to represent the region at the republican competition, which will be held in May in Kokshetau.

2021-04-09 06:18:23 UTC

In 1902, the practice of recreational hard labor was finally canceled as inhuman. Just a decade later, in 1913, S. L. Hagen's running "Exercise Machine" was patented, and wealthy gentlemen were able to feel like happy physically active prisoners for their own money.

Modern treadmill counterpart

Tazhimurat Amina fks

2021-04-09 06:24:34 UTC

Winter sports include biathlon, ski jumping, bobsleigh, skeleton, figure skating, figure skating, ice hockey, ball hockey, cross-country skiing, cross-country skiing, alpine skiing, freestyle, short track.
Biathlon
Biathlon is a cross-country skiing competition in which you shoot at a target from a specific distance. The Biathlon World Championships have been held since 1958 and the Winter Olympics since 1960.
International Biathlon Federation 1948 established. Biathlon has been developing in Kazakhstan since the 1960s.
In some versions of winter biathlon, bows are used instead of rifles, in others - hunting rifles and cross-country skis.
Bobsley
Bobsleigh is sledding.
This sport appeared in Switzerland at the end of the 19th century. Bobsleigh races take place on special roads with tight bends, icing on both sides and soles like a high ridge. Crew - 2 and 4 people. The speed of the sleigh is over 100 km per hour. Bobsley has been participating in the Winter Olympics program since 1924. The championships of Europe, Asia and the world will be held. In Kazakhstan, it is not developed due to the lack of a specially designed bobsledrome.

Sitekova Madina ИЯ-20-2

2021-04-09 07:52:44 UTC

Now there are many new inventions that can make it easier for people to communicate, automatically translating everything they say. For example, in Skype in 2016, a speech translation function appeared, so you speak and on the screen of your interlocutor there are subs in his language. Now scientists are trying to create mini-devices that can be implanted somewhere in the human body, and which will dictate the translation directly to the brain. Now, of course, there is no such miracle device - it hasn't been invented. But, if it appears I'm sure it will be sold out quickly.

Junussova Nargiza, gr. ИЯ-20-2

nargizadjunusova — 2021-04-09 07:53:17 UTC

Now, in the century of computers, there are so many innovative technologies in the world that are used in various fields of science. In translating such technologies are using too. For example, GRAPE GTE-5 - it is looking like simple smartphone, but it's not. It is a universal translator made in 2020 with rich functionality. GRAPE GTA-5 works with 13 languages in offline mode, while providing text recognition in pictures and simultaneous audio translation. And there is also a GPS module on board, which turns the translator into a real navigator. At the same time, the gadget boasts a stylish modern design, light weight, a powerful processor and a large bright screen. Using this device, you don't need to worry about speaking with natives in other country, at work with your international partners, etc.

Krestov Anton, ИЯ-20-2

antonkrestov — 2021-04-09 07:53:23 UTC

When I write articles in English, mostly I use two programs.
First program called Multitran (2002), and it is used by interpreters. Except of English, there are lots of different lagnuages in this program. And it has a lot of terminology, which is also a big plus.
The second program is called Reverso (1998), and the program do simultaneous translation of the whole context. This program helps to correct spelling and grammatical mistakes.

In my opinion, these are two of the most useful programs for translators.

Eskpzha Zauresh ИЯ 20-2

2021-04-09 07:54:02 UTC

Reverso allows you to see all possible translations of a word in the context of different sentences. The translator is suitable for those with an Intermediate level or higher. Reverso works with 12 of the most popular languages. and you can also see words in different sentemces with different meanings. it helps to improve vocabulary. the application can also be found on the Internet. and download on the app store

Tenelbay Maral, gr ИЯ 20-1

2021-04-09 07:56:31 UTC

2021-04-09 07:56:48 UTC

Rodin Sandugash ИЯ 20-1

When examined in terms of its advantages, there is an opportunity to make simultaneous translation for 98 different languages thanks to Yandex translation. During the writing of the texts, there are points such as getting some tips or getting support in terms of phonetics, grammar. Yandex Translation makes healthier translations from both Google and Microsoft. Even Google lags behind Microsoft in this comparison.

Review collected by and hosted on G2.com.

Pavlov Nikita, ИЯ-20-2

nikitapavlov — 2021-04-09 07:58:46 UTC

With the advent of Google and Yandex search engines, the Internet has become an invaluable encyclopedia and a translator's best friend. These systems provide great opportunities for translators. In a few seconds, you can check in what context a particular combination occurs that causes difficulties in translation. Multilingual tools (primarily Wikipedia) allow you to switch between articles written on the same topic, but in different languages. As a result, the translator gets the opportunity to compare the terminology of the source and target languages in a particular narrow subject area.

Tanatarkyzy Laula ИЯ-20-1

2021-04-09 07:59:09 UTC

Khamzaeva Laura, gr ИЯ 20-1

2021-04-09 08:00:49 UTC

Madina Zhussip

2021-04-09 08:01:17 UTC

The language barrier remains one of the biggest challenges in travel. The ability to connect with locals can greatly enhance your trip. To a certain extent, people who know English are a little easier. This is why automatic translation apps can be extremely useful when you are abroad. Microsoft Translator comes with a patented feature to handle conversations between multiple people. Up to 100 people can communicate at the same time. Their voices are processed almost instantly.

Among the features of Microsoft Translator are translation from images and cameras, built-in phrasebook and pronunciation guide, translation of a conversation with several people. The application translates text into 64 languages and speech - into 21. Works both with an Internet connection and offline (more than 60 languages). Microsoft Translator provides the user with an extensive phrasebook and pronunciation guides. Phrases can be read or listened to. You can translate through the context menu in other applications, as well as exchange text.

Otkilbayeva Assel

2021-04-09 08:03:20 UTC

The first headphone-translator appeared, capable of instantly translating from 37 languages.
A wireless headset is inserted into a person's ear, and a mobile application in a smartphone using machine translation technology is responsible for the translation itself.
Andrew Ochoa, founder of Waverly Labs, said he got the idea for the device when he met a French girl. "This is a real dream, isn't it?" He says.

Zhaksylykova Samia

jaksilikova2003 — 2021-04-09 08:05:40 UTC

If there is no one to chat with in English? This application will become your virtual interlocutor.
You can practice your English speaking skills by having interactive conversations with your virtual character in Apps4Speaking
First, you listen to the ready-made dialogue - as many times as necessary. You will be shown pictures to help you understand what the words mean in the dialogue. Then you will try to pronounce everything you heard without the help of text so far.
After that, you will be given to read the text of the dialogue so that you understand it better before you begin to speak yourself. And finally, you have to go into a linguistic situation, playing the role of one of the participants in the dialogue.
To make you really play the role of one of the characters, the app uses the latest speech recognition technology with the video. The most valuable thing about this application is constant feedback: as you move forward, you get points, just like in a computer game!

Орынбаева Насийба ИЯ20-1

2021-04-09 08:12:15 UTC

With the handy iTranslate app, you can translate any word or phrase right in your Android by simply writing on the screen or speaking into the microphone.
In addition to being able to read the meanings of the words you want to translate, the program can also voice it out in sixteen different languages. However, this feature, unlike other translators, requires payment and you have to buy it from within the application itself.
An internet connection is required for iTranslate to work as the database is too large to fit on your Android device. However, when using 3G or Wi-Fi, the translation is smooth and the speed is acceptable.
In addition to performing instant translation, the application also allows you to save several phrases in specific languages in the list of the most used, so that you can easily access them when you need them.
iTranslate is an indispensable application for any trip abroad, it will save you the hassle when you need to communicate with people in foreign languages. Last updated 12 June 2020

Альджанова Зина ИЯ-20-2

2021-04-09 08:19:14 UTC

With this application,you can easily memorize English phraseological units, idems. It happens when a person who knos English very well tells you an incomprehensible phraseology for example:"Bury your head in the sand!" and you can not understand what he asks of you! So with this app "Ideom Land" it will not be a hidrance to you. Download the apl and rate it. I liked it!