We learn a lot about adab in seeking knowlegde. For example, we must not talk with our friend while the lecturer is lecturing, this is about how we respect our lecturer. If we go to class but just to have fun with our friends than it is nothing.

AL-QURAN AS THE BOOK OF GUIDANCE

Al-Quran is a holy book sent by Allah to guide people in life. It teaches us how to live morally, spiritually, and legally, Al-Quran also help us with the problems that we face. Al-Quran gives us wisdom, reminds us of Allah's mercy, and shows us the difference between right and wrong

Later, the sun rises from the west, and thick smoke (Dukhan) fills the sky. Lastly, Israfil blows the trumpet twice—the first destroys everything, and the second brings all humans back to life for judgment.

Name : Intan NurHumaira Binti Mohd Roslan

Matric's Number : 242134

Hometown : Kelantan

hobby : Baking

Fav food : Tomyam

these are the basic acts of worship that help Muslims in their daily lives. They can strengthen their faith, show kindness, and stay connected to Allah and others.

Shahādah – This is the declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." It's the most important belief in Islam, recognizing Allah as the one true God and Muhammad as His final prophet.

Ṣalāh – Muslims pray five times a day. These prayers are a way to stay connected to Allah and show gratitude and devotion, reminding Muslims of their purpose in life.

Ṣawm – During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. They don’t eat or drink during the day. This helps them reflect spiritually, feel empathy for those in need, and practice self-discipline.

Zakāh – Muslims are required to give a portion of their money to help those in need. This act of charity helps promote fairness and support within the community.

Ḥajj – Once in a lifetime, Muslims who can afford it travel to Makkah for a pilgrimage. It's a deeply spiritual journey, where they perform rituals that connect them to the history of Islam and unite them with Muslims from around the world.

These will help Muslims live with faith, trust in Allah plan, and a sense of responsibility for their actions.

Belief in Allah – Muslims believe that Allah is the one and only God, who created everything and is in control of everything.

Belief in Malā’ikah (The Angels) – Angels are special beings made by Allah from light. They carry out important tasks like delivering messages or protecting people.

Belief in Kutub (Books) – Muslims believe that Allah sent holy books to different prophets, like the Qur’an, Torah, Psalms (Zabur), and Gospel (Injil). The Qur’an is the last and final book.

Belief in Rusul and Anbiyā’ – Allah sent many prophets to guide people, and Muhammad (PBUH) is the final prophet, who brought the last message.

Belief in the Qiyāmah (Day of Judgment) – Muslims believe in life after death, where everyone will be judged by Allah for how they lived, and their actions will decide whether they go to Heaven or Hell.

Belief in Qadā’ & Qadr – Muslims believe that everything that happens is part of Allah’s plan. While we can make choices, Allah knows what will happen and has a purpose for everything.

This talk about Iḥsān that means striving for excellence in your faith. It’s about worshipping Allah as you know and remember that He is always watching you. It encourages being sincere, dedicated, and doing the right thing in everything you do.

Eschatology in Islam is about what happens after life. It includes beliefs in the Qiyamah when everyone will be resurrected and judged by Allah. Based on their actions, people will either go to heaven (Jannah) or hell (Jahannam). This belief reminds Muslims that their choices and actions in life matter, and that they will be held accountable in the afterlife.

I learned about hikmah, which means wisdom, in doing ibadah. Hikmah helps us understand why we do ibadah, not just how to do it.

There are two types of hikmah in ibadah:

1. Hikmah Khusus :
   This is the special reason or benefit for each type of worship. For example, when we pray (Salah), the special hikmah is to get closer to Allah and learn to be more patient and careful.

2. Hikmah Umum :
   This means the general good things that happen when we do any kind of worship. Like learning to be kind, honest, and loving others. It helps us become better people.

Ibadah is not a practice created by humans, it is divinely ordained by Allah, as mentioned in Surah Al-Ankabut. Each act of worship carries deep wisdom (ḥikmah) and serves a significant purpose in a believer’s life. For instance, prayer (ṣalah) protects us from shameful and wrongful actions, helping to purify our behavior and maintain spiritual discipline. Through consistent engagement in prayer, we are reminded of Allah and strengthen our connection with Him. Next is fasting, as emphasized in Surah Al-Baqarah, its mean to develop taqwa, a heightened sense of God-consciousness and moral awareness.

Furthermore, Allah commands us to participate in acts of worship for our own spiritual benefit and growth. An example of worship through sacrifice and sincerity can be seen in the Battle of Tabuk, where the Prophet’s companions took part as a form of devotion, as noted in Surah At-Tawbah. Additionally, we are encouraged to pray for those who guide and remind us of Allah, acknowledging their role in nurturing our faith.

Preparation for ṣalāh with khusyuk (concentration and humility in prayer) involves both inner and outer readiness. Khusyuk refers to being deeply focused, humble, and fully present during prayer, reflecting a sincere connection with Allah.

To achieve this state, one must begin by purifying the heart, avoiding distractions, and striving to understand the meanings of the words being recited. A clear and sincere niyyah (intention), along with physical cleanliness through wuḍuʼ (ablution), is essential in preparing both mind and body for prayer. Additionally, effective time management ensures that prayers are not rushed or delayed, allowing for a more mindful and spiritually fulfilling experience.

Fasting (sawm) has many benefits for both our body and soul. It helps us learn self-control, patience, and to care more about people who are less fortunate. By not eating or drinking during the day, we also train ourselves to follow Allah’s commands and stay away from things that are wrong.

Fasting makes our faith (īmān) stronger and helps us become more aware of Allah (taqwa), as mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah. It’s not just about avoiding food, but also about staying away from bad behavior and hurtful words.

Ramadan is a special month full of mercy and forgiveness. It gives us a chance to start fresh and get closer to Allah.

Giving sadaqah (charity) and zakat has many good benefits. For example, it can helps clean our wealth and hearts from greed and selfishness. By sharing what we have, we show thankfulness to Allah for His blessings. sadaqah also helps reduce poverty and supports people in need. When we give, Allah blesses our wealth and our lives with barakah (more blessings). Both sadaqah and zakat bring us peace and happiness inside. They teach us to be kind, caring, and responsible for our community.

Khusyuk means being fully focused and humble when praying. It is an important quality of those who succeed, as mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:1-2):

“The believers will be successful, those who are humble during their prayers.”

This shows that praying with concentration and respect is very important. Khusyuk is not just about how we look during prayer but how fully we pay attention and connect with Allah in our hearts.

How to develop khusyuk in salah

1. Value: Understand that prayer is very important in our life and is a way to talk to Allah. When we know this, we try to pray sincerely.

2. Jihad (Struggle): It takes effort to fight off distractions and tiredness during prayer. Trying hard to stay focused is like a small struggle or “jihad.”

3. Iffah (Modesty): Being modest in how we dress and act helps us respect the prayer and stay serious.

4. Tawaduk (Humility): Remembering how great Allah is and being humble helps us pray sincerely and calmly.

5. Humbleness: Knowing that we need Allah for everything makes us pray with a humble heart.

The impact of khusyuk

Praying with khusyuk helps us feel calm and peaceful inside. It also teaches us discipline to keep our focus and helps us feel closer to Allah. When we pray with khusyuk, prayer becomes more meaningful and powerful in our lives.

Hajj is a special event that shows the unity of Muslims from all over the world who come together for the same purpose. It teaches us patience, sacrifice, and complete submission to Allah. Hajj also wipes away past sins, giving us a fresh start spiritually. When we wear the ihram, all differences like wealth or status disappear, showing that everyone is equal before Allah. The pilgrimage helps us appreciate Islamic history and makes us love the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) even more. The rituals of Hajj build our endurance and teach us to trust Allah in all situations.