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      <title>historical figures in evolution  by Hector Aranda</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:20:52 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-06-18 12:44:36 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>charles darwin</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241520352</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>English <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history#Before_1900">naturalist</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology">geologist</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologist">biologist</a>, best known for his contributions to the science of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution">evolution</a>. He established that all species of life have descended over time from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descent">common ancestors</a> and, in a joint publication with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>, introduced his scientific theory that this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetics">branching pattern</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution">evolution</a> resulted from a process that he called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection">natural selection</a>, in which the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_existence">struggle for existence</a> has a similar effect to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_selection">artificial selection</a> involved in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breeding">selective breeding</a>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:22:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241520352</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>james hutton</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241524379</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a Scottish <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologist">geologist</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician">physician</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemist">chemical</a> manufacturer, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history">naturalist</a>, and experimental <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_science">agriculturalist</a>. He originated the theory of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism">uniformitarianism</a>—a fundamental principle of geology—that explains the features of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)">Earth's crust</a> by means of natural processes over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale">geologic time</a>. Hutton's work established geology as a science, and as a result he is referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology".</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:28:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241524379</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>lucretius</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241524855</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic">Roman</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poet">poet</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher">philosopher</a>. His only known work is the philosophical poem <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_rerum_natura"><em>De rerum natura</em></a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didactic">didactic</a> work about the tenets and philosophy of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureanism">Epicureanism</a>, and which is usually translated into English as <em>On the Nature of Things</em>. Lucretius has been credited with originating the concept of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_system">three-age system</a> which was formalised from 1834 by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_J%C3%BCrgensen_Thomsen">C. J. Thomsen</a>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:29:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241524855</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>carl linnaeus</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241525481</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>known after his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennoblement">ennoblement</a> as <strong>Carl von Linné </strong>(Swedish pronunciation), was a Swedish <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanist">botanist</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician">physician</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologist">zoologist</a>, who formalised the modern system of naming organisms called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature">binomial nomenclature</a>. He is known by the epithet "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin">Latin</a> and his name is rendered in Latin as <strong><em>Carolus Linnæus</em></strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:29:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241525481</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>alfred russel wallace</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241527366</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> a British <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history">naturalist</a>, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution">evolution</a> through <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection">natural selection</a>; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>'s writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species"><em>On the Origin of Species</em></a><em>.</em> Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_River_basin">Amazon River basin</a> and then in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a>, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Line">Wallace Line</a>, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasia">Australasia</a>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:32:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241527366</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>james watson</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241529238</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>an American <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology">molecular biologist</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics">geneticist</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologist">zoologist</a>, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA">DNA</a> in 1953 with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick">Francis Crick</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a>. Watson, Crick, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> were awarded the 1962 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid">nucleic acids</a> and its significance for information transfer in living material".</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:35:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241529238</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>alfred wegener</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241530083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>a German polar researcher, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysicist">geophysicist</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologist">meteorologist</a>..</div><div>During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research, but today he is most remembered as the originator of the theory of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_drift">continental drift</a> by hypothesizing in 1912 that the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent">continents</a> are slowly drifting around the Earth (German: <em>Kontinentalverschiebung</em>). His hypothesis was controversial and not widely accepted until the 1950s, when numerous discoveries such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeomagnetism">palaeomagnetism</a> provided strong support for continental drift, and thereby a substantial basis for today's model of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics">plate tectonics</a>.Wegener was involved in several expeditions to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland">Greenland</a> to study <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_pole">polar</a> air circulation before the existence of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_stream">jet stream</a> was accepted. Expedition participants made many meteorological observations and were the first to overwinter on the inland Greenland ice sheet and the first to bore <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_core">ice cores</a> on a moving Arctic glacier.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:36:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241530083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>stanley miller</title>
         <author>HECTORTHEKIDJR</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241530831</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>an American chemist who made landmark experiments in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_life">origin of life</a> by demonstrating that a wide range of vital <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound">organic compounds</a> can be synthesized by fairly simple chemical processes from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic">inorganic</a> substances. In 1952 he carried out the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment">Miller–Urey experiment</a>, which showed that complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors. The experiment was widely reported, and provided support for the idea that the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmochemistry">chemical evolution</a> of the early Earth had led to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis">natural synthesis</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound">chemical building blocks of life</a> from inanimate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_compound">inorganic molecules</a>. He has been described as the "father of prebiotic chemistry".</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-13 17:37:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/HECTORTHEKIDJR/qwyitdiijqlr/wish/241530831</guid>
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