https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs Made with history facts en-us 2017-05-15 16:11:41 UTC 2017-05-21 16:55:43 UTC hello@padlet.com egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171885727 The Roman Empire was forged by Remus, Romulus's brother who fought against one other to determine who will rule a specific piece of land. Remus won and called the land "Rome" in 27 B.C.E]]> 2017-05-15 16:25:15 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171885727 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171886697 The Roman Empire evolved all the way from North Africa to the Scottish border, Spain, and Syria.]]> 2017-05-15 16:28:30 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171886697 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171890438 The effect that let Rome grow is when they started attacking other villages and palaces. But the major event that made them grow is when they overthrew their last king. They also grew when they made better strategies, weapons, new allies, and made a great legion.]]> 2017-05-15 16:41:35 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171890438 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171892251 The people that lived in this environment were poor and were slaves. Some of the slaves could leave the Kingdom but some couldn't and had to stay to serve their master until they die. Most of them were also rich and had no problems.]]> 2017-05-15 16:48:15 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171892251 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171895345 We borrowed the idea of democracy. How we can elect for a new leader. Back in the day they used to fight in between in each other to elect a new leader. Now a days we let the citizens vote for our new leader. Government was really a big part a long time ago. ]]> 2017-05-15 16:59:58 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171895345 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171897804 The Roman Empire fell due to invasions by barbarians. the barbarians attacked every sides of the walls to penetrate it and get inside. A second reason is that they're was an eastern empire rising to the east so the empire couldn't defend everything. the final reason is that there was government corruption and political instability. ]]> 2017-05-15 17:09:20 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/171897804 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172376816 The Roman Empire fell in 476 B.C.E ]]> 2017-05-17 16:13:14 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172376816 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172930633 After the empire collapsed, life was hard and dangerous for the citizens. Europe was left with no central government or system of defense. They needed to find a new way to defend themselves and their property. They developed a system called feudalism.]]> 2017-05-20 15:54:28 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172930633 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172931459 In 330 C.E emperor Constantine decided to move his capitol (Rome) to the east (Byzantium) later called Constantinople. This action reduced the importance of the city of Rome. Constantine was also known as the emperor who decided that Rome would stop persecuting christians ]]> 2017-05-20 16:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172931459 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172931708 Artists still follow Roman art in sculptures and mosaics. In architecture you can see the influence in the arches, domes, and vaults of many churches and government buildings as the Capitol building in Washington D.C. Construction method from the Romans are still standing today (Roads, bridges, aqueduct). Regarding language and writing many words developed from Latin and Roman numerals appear today in chapter books and clocks. Philosophy law and citizenship from the Roman Empire are the basics of the law and government structure of many countries. ]]> 2017-05-20 16:16:29 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172931708 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934055 At the top of the feudal structure we have the Monarch then the lords, and at the bottom of the social structure were the peasants. ]]> 2017-05-20 17:04:44 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934055 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934212 1. Monarchs and Lords: Monarchs gave lords fief then in return Lords gave Monarchs knights and loyalty. 
2. Lords and peasants: Lords gave peasants protection and land and in return peasants gave lords food, grew crops, and paid taxes the lords.]]> 2017-05-20 17:08:51 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934212 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934369 This took place in the 9th and 10th century. ]]> 2017-05-20 17:12:13 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934369 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934502 It's an economic and political system of medieval Europe in which people exchange loyalty and labor for a lords protection. ]]> 2017-05-20 17:15:03 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934502 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934618 1. Political changes in England
- the constitution of Clarendon in 1164. 
- Magna Carta in 1215
- Noble parliament 
2. a terrible disease (bubonic plague)
3. Long series of wars (100 years war)]]> 2017-05-20 17:17:13 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172934618 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172935004 During the Middle Ages, the church acquired great economic power because they own a lot of land given as gifts from the monarchs or wealthy lords. the church also increased it's fortune by collecting taxes from the population. the church was also a major political force: church officials were often the only people who could read so they became trusted scribes and the advisor of the monarchs. Kings and Queens usually wanted the approval of the pope as a ruler.]]> 2017-05-20 17:26:58 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172935004 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172935031 Was the leader of the Franks from 768-814 C.E. He is known for unifying most of the christian lands of Europe into a single empire. Charlemagne built his empire with the help of Paul Leo III for his part Leo needed the support of someone with an army and in exchange for Charlemagne's help he crowned him Holy Roman Emperor in 800 C.E.]]> 2017-05-20 17:27:51 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172935031 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172935667 William brought feudalism to England. He was fighting in the battle of hasting in 1066. He wanted to gain the crown of England.]]> 2017-05-20 17:43:29 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172935667 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936147 Was a 17 year old girl who in 1429 lead the French army to victory in the battle of Orleans. She brought a new sense of national identity a unity in the way men and women felt about their king and nation. ]]> 2017-05-20 17:53:03 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936147 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936273  Weakened the feudal system with his legal reforms (constitutions of Clarendon). This straightened royal authority over the Catholic Church. for example the king had the right to try clergy accused of serious crimes in royal courts rather then church courts.]]> 2017-05-20 17:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936273 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936455 Under kings John (son of Henry the II) the Magna Carta was signed in 1215. This document was an agreement between the novels and the monarchs who limited the Monarch's power.]]> 2017-05-20 17:59:45 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936455 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936573 They were the first to sail to the Americas. Vikings were the Northern people who made quick fears raids on European villages. They were not a tied group, but many different tribes. They were not conquered, but converted to Christianity. The impact is that feudalism was developed to protect European population from invasions. ]]> 2017-05-20 18:01:39 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172936573 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946092 The church and the government were most of the time in conflict because the monarchs though that the Catholic Church had too much power for example the church was prohibiting kings from appointing priests, outlawing the selling of church position... ]]> 2017-05-20 21:48:19 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946092 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946169 They provided leadership. they had the monopoly of religious knowledge so people thought that they had the power to send someone either to Heaven or Hell. They also brought new converts to the christian faith, at times organized the distribution of food, and provided hospitality to travelers. ]]> 2017-05-20 21:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946169 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946308 The Roman Catholic church influenced education as most of the schooling took place in monasteries, covents, and churches. As most of the people could not read they also educated people through art and architecture (painting, structures, glass windows, etc.). ]]> 2017-05-20 21:56:58 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946308 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946406 The main goal of the crusades was to spread christianity and to take Jerusalem back from the muslims. ]]> 2017-05-20 21:59:57 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946406 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946462 It took place in Europe (started in Italy).]]> 2017-05-20 22:01:44 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946462 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946477 Pope Gregory banned the practice where kings could appoint members of the clergy. the holy emperor Henry the IV considered it his duty to appoint church officials and so declared that Gregory was no longer pope. Gregory then excommunicated Henry who begged for forgiveness and recognized the pope's authority even over an emperor. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:02:09 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946477 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946585 monks (Benedictine order) lived in groups on a property with a church and small buildings for sleeping and eating they lived in poverty and chastity. the friars (Franciscan order) lived as beggars with the poor and they care for the sick and the poor. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:06:27 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946585 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946776 This took place from the 1300's to the 1400's. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:15:11 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946776 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946797 The three main reasons that led to the renaissance were trade & commerce, the growth of city-states, and humanism, Philosophy. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946797 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946838 the city of Florence became prosperous and a business center because rich merchant used they're money to support the arts and education. We also saw advances in architecture and engineering based on classical style but influenced by humanism. Advances in painting, sculptures, and literature were seen because artists created their work based on experience in the real world. Advances in science and mathematics were also present. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:17:53 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172946838 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172947109 the powerful medici family controlled Florence for nearly 3 centuries and were involved in all of aspects in the city lives. under the medici the city became Europe's banking hub.  ]]> 2017-05-20 22:29:58 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172947109 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172947170 was written by Dante in Italian in the early 1300's the long poem describes Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife. It contains characters who were real people. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:32:23 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172947170 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172947247 the prince is the book written by Machiavelli. it gave a modern analysis of political science and the habits of rulers. Machiavelli has become infamous for such political advice however some rulers of Italy have lost their states by ignoring the political and military Machiavelli's principle. He wanted the Medici family to follow his principles and free Italy from foreign domination. ]]> 2017-05-20 22:35:39 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172947247 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172984179 Reformation is a religious reform movement from the early 1500's-1600's that led to the formation of new christian groups in Europe. ]]> 2017-05-21 14:45:02 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172984179 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172984309 The causes of the Reformation were the weakening old the Catholic Church through worldliness & corruption, the development of humanism, and the political conflict between the church and European rulers. Worldliness means that too often church officials fail to live up to their role has spiritual leader. Corruption was seen where church officials were selling indulgences and sold offices or leadership positions (simony). Humanists were often none-religious people who believed in free thought and questioned many accepted beliefs. Political conflict with European rulers appeared where Monarchs tried to increase their power for example: when Monarchs quarreled with the pope over the appointment of church officials.]]> 2017-05-21 14:46:16 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172984309 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172985194 The reformation led to the founding of many new christian groups in Europe. Luther began the first protestant church other leaders like Calvin began churches in Switzerland. the bible was translated into English and was available to read for everyone. Henry the VIII became the supreme head of the new church in England. Reformation brought much conflict to Europe but it also created new forms of christian faith. Three new branches of christianity that developed early in the period were Lutherism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism. ]]> 2017-05-21 14:57:39 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172985194 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172985552 He was a scholar from England. He publicly questioned the popes authority and criticized indulgences provided by the clergy. Wycliff believed the the Bible, not the church, was the supreme source old religious authority. He also translated the Bible form latin into English so common people could read. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:02:32 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172985552 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172986016 Catherine was person deeply devoted to religion. She thought people could have a personal experience of god without the formal of servants of church practices. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:08:20 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172986016 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172986236 Desiderius was a humanist priest from Holland. He wanted to reform the church from within. His attack on corruption made people prepared for reformation. He also wrote "The Praise of Folly".]]> 2017-05-21 15:11:16 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172986236 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172986526 Martin was a German priest who broke a way from the Catholic Church to start his own religion, Lutheranism. His posting of the ninety five thesis in a church I Wittenberg started the reformation. Doing this people could follow his ideas while the church condemned them. He argued that the Bible-not the pope or church leaders-was the ultimate source of religious authority. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:14:31 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172986526 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172987063 He was an English priest, scholar, and writer. He was important to the reformation because of his translation of the Bible into English. In the early 1600's his work was used in the preparation of the king James, version of the Bible. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:21:21 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172987063 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172987340 England protestand reformation was led by Henry VIII. In 1534, Henry formed the church of England, also called, "the applicant church". Unlike Luther and Calvin, King Henry didn't have major disagreements with catholic teaching. His reason for breaking with the church were personal and political. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:25:19 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172987340 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172987605 John Calvin was a French humanist who started another protestant group in Switzerland. Calvin emphasized that salvation came only from god's race. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172987605 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172988618 Beginning in the 1400's, European explorers went on great voyages of discovery. they explored the African coast, America's, as well as North America.]]> 2017-05-21 15:41:25 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172988618 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172988840 Portugal began the age of exploration in the early 1400's under the leadership of prince Henry the Navigator. They explored African coasts, charted a sea route to South Asia, and claimed Brazil for Portugal. Spain's exploration led to banish colonization in the America's other European explorations (England, France, and the Netherlands) sent explorers to North America. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:43:53 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172988840 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172989353 European explorers were looking for wealth and land for their monarchs, knowledge (renaissance curiosity) and adventure. they also wanted too spread christianity and start to trade goods with Asia. New inventions and technology made they're journey possible. ]]> 2017-05-21 15:49:02 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172989353 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172989521 A a result of exploration, more goods, raw materials, and precious metals entered Europe. Exploration and trade contributed to the growth of capitalism, an economic system based on investment on money for profit. Labor, also was given a money value. Merchants hired people to work form they're own cottages, turning raw materials from overseas into finished products (cottage industry). A final result of exploration was a new economic policy called mercantilism (when nations try to gather wealth by establishing colonies and controlling trade.]]> 2017-05-21 15:51:00 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172989521 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172990617 explorers usually brought diseases to the land they were exploring. They also deposes the population from their own culture and beliefs in imposing christianity. Some of the population were also used as slaves during that time.]]> 2017-05-21 16:03:26 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172990617 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992085 Christopher was an Italien navigator who wanted to reach the Indies sailing west but laid on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. He landed on the Bahamas on October 12th, 1492. and later returned to visit the rest of the Caribbean, Central America, and Venezuela. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992085 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992356 he was a Portuguese explorer who in July 1497 set sail with 4 ships to chart a sea route to India. Da Game arrived at the port of Calicut, India on May 14, 1498. He brought back a bad of cinnamon an pepper. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992356 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992646 in 1500 Pedro, Portugese, set sail for India with a fleet of 13 ships but he said so far west tat he reached the east coast of present day Brazil and claimed his land for Portugal. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:27:25 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992646 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992785 Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, believed he could sail west to the Indies if he found a channel through south America. Magellan looked for that channel all along south America's east coast. he finally found it at the southern tip of the continent. today, it is called the straight of magellan. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:29:09 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172992785 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172993055 in 1519 spanish explorer Hernán Cortes set out t explore present day Mexico. Cortes came to the Aztec's capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs had built a large and wealthy empire in Mexico. Te Aztec ruler Montezuma welcomed Cortes but Cortes took him as a hostage and the following the Spanish defeated and destroyed the Aztecs and their capital which ages Spain control over Mexico. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:32:23 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172993055 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172993703 IN the 1520's Fransisco received permission from Spain to conquer the Inca empire in South America. Following cortes's example Pizarro launched a surprise attack and kidnapped the emperor, Ata hualpa. Without their leader, the Inca empire quickly fell apart. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:39:57 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172993703 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172994278 This Italian explorer sailed under the French flag. In 1524 he explored the Atlantic coast form present day North Carolina. His voyage gave France his first claims in the americas. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:46:17 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172994278 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172994441 sailed on the behalf of the Netherlands, the English explorer Henry Hudson journeyed to North America in 1609. He wanted to find a north way passage through North America to the pacific ocean. He didnt find the Northwest passage but he did explore what is now called the Hudson River in present day New York. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:47:59 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172994441 egregoire https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172994865 The italien sailor Cabot made Englands first voyage of discovery. Cabot believed he could reach the Indies by sailing northwest across the Atlantic. IN 1497, He landed in what is now Canada. ]]> 2017-05-21 16:53:42 UTC https://padlet.com/egregoire/qrwu47u5qbvs/wish/172994865