UNIT 4: our digital lives by Luis Attanasio

VOCABULARY

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QUIZLET

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GRAMMAR

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Third conditional

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TimTom Video

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Resources used in class

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KAHOOT

Use

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We use a MIXED CONDITIONAL when the two clauses of the imaginary situation refer a different periods of time.

Structure

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If clause

^{expresses the condition.}

Main clause

^{expresses the consequence or result.}

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If + past perfect,

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would have + past participle

If clause

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Main clause

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QUESTIONS

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would + subject + have + past participle ... + ?

PRACTICE

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Use of the comma

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a comma when the if clause follows the main clause

DON´T USE

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USE

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a comma when the if clause precedes the main clause

PRACTICE THIRD CONDITIONAL

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.

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COMPLETE THE SENTENCE

Third conditional

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QUIZ

Mixed conditional

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Use

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We use the THIRD CONDITIONAL to talk about imaginary or unreal situation in the past and to describe its result or consequences.

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They are often used to link a past event with something in the present or future.

First conditional

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Second conditional

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Main clause

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If clause

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If + simple present,

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If + simple past,

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will + base form of the verb

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would + base form

Structure

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Condition

If + subject + past perfect,

Consequence

subject + would + base form

PRACTICE MIXED CONDITIONAL

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Mixed conditional

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QUIZ

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THINK ABOUT THE SITUATION

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Wish + past perfect

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Use

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We use WISH + PAST PERFECT to say what we would like to have been or not been in the past.

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We use this construction to express regret for something we have or have not done

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We use WISH + SIMPLE PAST to express a desire in the present

Wish + simple past

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PRACTICE WISHES AND REGRETS

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EJERCICE

Should have / Could have

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Uses

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Present

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In the present, we use SHOULD to give advice and COULD to express possibility.

Unreal situation in the past

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When talking about unreal or imaginary situation in the past, we can use SHOULD HAVE / COULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE of the verb.

Affirmative

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Subject + should / could + have + past participle

Negative

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Subject + should / could not / n´t + have + past participle

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Questions

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Should / Could + subject + have + past participle + ?

Short answer

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Yes, + subject pronoun + should / could (have).

No, + subject pronoun + shouldn´t / couldn´t (have).

Things desirables

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We can use SHOULD HAVE / COULD HAVE to talk about things that have not accurred in the past, but that we believe were desirable or expected.

Criticism

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We use SHOULD(N´T) HAVE or COULD HAVE to express a criticism or regret for something that has (or hasn´t) been done.

Schedule has not been respected

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SHOULD(N´T) HAVE is also used to say that a schedule or an event has not been respected or does not correspond to our expectations.

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without WOULD HAVE