Eg: Newspaper vs. online news, CD vs. Youtube, Letter vs. Facebook

2. Changes Media Production

Eg: Unnecessary to bring dictionary, now can search information in Google such as the definition.

4. Better Interactivity

Eg: Sharing, Discussing, Commenting, Feedback and etc.

Eg: E-wallet

- Parents/Culture/Education

Fear & Moral Panic
- Just belives the information that given.
Eg: For passive audiences, they will just believe and follow the information that given.

Self Identity
- Choose to display their own information. The one that can let people know about their idendity.

- Advertise movies or product through media.

- People will see the advertisement while using social media

- Live stream is that a people who do a live to earn money. Live host will communication with audiences such as singing, chit chatting and others.

- In live stream, there will have a lot of audiences, these audiences will send out the present (flowers, rocket, angel and etc.) to the live host that they like.

- Live host have to hit target of live timing and also the target of the present so that they will have basic and commision that pay by the live stream company.

- Normally a youtuber will make a short film or video and upload to YouTube then attract people to watch it.

- When the views have reach to the target then YouTube will pay money to that content creator.

- If want to produce a good quality video or movie, it will cost very expensive.
- It need to have good equipments to produce a video or movie.
Eg: Camera, Tripod, Stabilizer

Unpredictable audience taste.
- We can predict what audiences like to watch because different person have different interests.
- We can't make sure that our video is confrimly suit to everyone.

- It is about the famous actor who want promote movie, they usually participate in talk shows to promote it. Even singer comes out a new song, they will go also.

- This show always invite a lot of actor or singer to the show to interact with audience and also promote their new movie or song to the audiences.

2. A-Listers

This is about find a famous actor to act in the movie to attract people to watch.

Eg: Jackie Chan is the most famous actor around world

C. Influencers and content creators
- Creating hits & Producing stars.

- Citizen journalist & critics.
- Everyone can create the content.

- Hollywood has produced many movies that portray Asian characters as villains, forbidden lovers or dragon girls, and most movies usually lead to bad endings.

- Perfect in everything (American dream male roles)

- Every decision they made should be right decision.

- They must choose, accept or reject. Some people will believe and accept the information, while others may reject and use their knowledge or experience to criticize the content of the information.

- It is even better if the audience is an active audience rather than a passive audience.

- Active audiences participate in, interpret and respond to media texts in different ways, and are able to challenge the ideas encoded therein.

- We can hear feedback from active audiences instead of just focusing on what the media shows.

- Their perception of media news

 

- There’s different kind of review such as movie, food, video and etc. It is about a person watch the video and share their opinion. Different people (Different country) have different perception.

Eg: Uncle Roger react a Fried Rice video
- Uncle Roger criticized and commented fried rice video through an Asian perspective.

 

-These are an interactive way to show their response to media messages

 

- This usually happens in fan clubs, which shows their support for their favorite idols or celebrities. They will gather or notify each other to vote for their idols to win the game.

* Vote also considered as a collection action *
- Collective vote, comment, view, retweet

Eg: BTS Fan Clubs (Army)
- When BTS nominated as the Best Kpop Group, the people will be asked to vote for BTS in order to let them get the award

 

-Since social media is based on user generation, it allows audiences to contribute their own media online. They can criticize the main media, and they can also provide other opinions, which are rarely available from the national media.

 

-It is important when developing a story, all stories or movies we can watch are based on that story.

 

I) Beginning

II) Middle

III) Ending

 

 

- “Once upon a time” / Introduce the character

 

- Attract the audience's attention to the movie.

- Happy Ending

- Solution

 

 

- The ending is different from the introduction. In the introduction, the audience usually does not know the ending from the beginning.

- Normal Character

 

- The character must face some problem

 

- The characters will face challenges when solving problem.

 

- After going through all the challenges, the character solved the problem and became more experienced and stronger than before.

 

 

 

- In the beginning, Walter Mitty which is the main character is a normal staff. When comes to rising plot which he needs to be responsible for processing the image development process, but he can’t find it. 

- This is his journey/process to find the last photo.

Series test: He must go through a series of tests to find the image

- In the end, he will become a better character because he has gone through all the trials and challenges

 

 

- The main character will have a lot of scenes. Let audiences know who is main character

 

-Makes the audiences to be one of the part of the story (involving in the movie)

 

Voyeurism 

- Play the role of a stalker, spying on and kicking people’s secret lives

 

 

 

 

- If there is a good situation, there is also trouble.

 

- Justification of differences

- When there is a hero, there will be a villain.  

 

- Ambiguous Binary

- 2 things are embody in 1 person ( 2 personalities in 1 character)

- This person’s personality is distorted 

 

- Stable Situation 2 is that the character will return like Stable Situation 1

 

- Stable Situation 1 > Disruption > Stable Situation 2 (Narrative Structure)

- The character will eventually return to a stable situation, but a new and different stable state

 

- No proper ending

- Let audiences to imagine

 

- Want to build audience’s fear while leaving cinema / the producers have series 2 of the movie

 

- People who born before the internet exist which is before 1980s

- They learn themselves in how to use technology

 

- Our parents are born in Generation X

- They always ask us about how to use electronic gadgets or internet or social media

- They didn’t grow in technology so they are very strange about it.

Digital Native

- People who born in the era of digital which is after 1980s

- They interact with technology from childhood. 

 

- Parents take care of their baby by using internet and electronic gadgets especially when parents busy on work but their children are crying.

- As people grow in technology, we are used to it. 

- Children are smart nowadays, they can easily adapt in internet and electronic gadgets

- Nowadays, we can saw people use social media and internet everywhere and anytime.

- People use it for calling, texting, posting daily life and others.

- Social is a new digital that allow people to create their own content and also interact with people.

- Social media for now is not only for “read” but also for “write”.

- Social media is a many-to-many model

- There are some types of blogs:

- Blogger will write about the tourist attraction and introduce the food, hotel, place that must go and others.

- People who want to go for a trip will read the blog so they know where should they visit.

- About skincare products, cosmetics.

- Blogger will write their experience about using that skincare products so people will review first before they buying.

- Wikipedia is a well known website that allow people to edit the content inside.

- Student are not encourage to use and follow the information from Wikipedia because the information are not reliable.

- The volunteers might wrote the wrong information.

- A funding platform.

- The entrepreneur can upload their proposal on this website to get fund from investors. 

- When users posting a content, people around the world will view it and the users will get the money. ( Based on followers/subscribers)

Youtube: Upload video that produce by creator. If the view/subscribers above the target, they will started get money.

Instagram: Posting photos and become influences.

- Can create content, share ideas and so on by using social networking sites.

Facebook: Communicate with friends (old & new), upload photos, play game with friends and etc.

LinkedIn: Connect with people that professional in workplace, share your info which sometimes can get a job.

Pinterest: Share others' content. 

- These games allow people to communicate with each others will playing.

-Games such as "Second Life" enable players to use avatars in a simulated environment and even use virtual currency for transactions.

- Unlike the past, people need to go out and buy the newspaper just to know what had happen yesterday.

- Sometimes, even mainstream media reports on these events relatively slowly. Nowadays, people only need to take a picture and post it on the social media group to inform everyone of the case.

- Their photos are broadcast live through the online news archive and photojournalism blog.

- The reporter will use pen and paper to tell the story, while the news photographer will use the camera to capture the visual representation of the story.

- The disadvantage is we don’t know who actually took that picture since we are not see the picture in physical form.