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      <title>John Bardeen by SAMUEL CHAN</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj</link>
      <description>&quot;True Genius&quot; by Lillian Hoddeson and Vicki Daitch </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-02-02 20:15:57 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-09 15:25:35 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Citation</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2109870855</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hoddeson, Lillian, and Vicki Daitch. <em>True Genius : the Life and Science of John Bardeen : the Only Winner of Two Nobel Prizes in Physics</em>. Joseph Henry Press, 2002.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-23 14:41:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2109870855</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nobel Prize for Physics (#1)</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2109997664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(November 1, 1956) John Bardeen and his two colleagues earn the Nobel Prize for the invention of the transistor, a tiny semiconductor device</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-23 15:39:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2109997664</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>High School Graduation</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2110023653</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>John attends Madison Central High School and graduates in 1923</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-23 15:51:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2110023653</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>John meets Jane Maxwell (Future Wife)</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118418806</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(March 1933) John meets Jane Maxwell, "a slim and articulate twenty-six-year-old woman." (43)&nbsp;<br>He has a dinner with her before traveling to Princeton.&nbsp;<br>Held a teaching degree at Carnegie tech, and was working towards her Master's degree in Zoology</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 02:32:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118418806</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>John Bardeen (nobelprize.org biography)</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118423098</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/1956/bardeen/biographical </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 02:34:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118423098</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Spark of Genius: The Story of John Bardeen</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118428037</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://mediaspace.illinois.edu/media/Spark+of+GeniusA+The+Story+of+John+Bardeen/1_bzcih02j </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 02:38:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118428037</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enrollment: Princeton</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118452671</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(One day later, March 1933) After the dinner with Jane, John drives to Princeton, "but the campus was not deserted. Most of the buildings were still lit on that late summer night." (45)<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 02:54:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118452671</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Father passes away</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118468205</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On June 12 (1935), Charles Bardeen passes away due to a form of pancreatic cancer that spread to his liver. "He was buried beside Althea [his wife], under a boulder from Lake Mendota."<br>(64)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 03:05:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118468205</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bardeen receives his Ph. D. </title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118479062</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(January 1936) John Bardeen receives his Ph. D. in mathematical physics from Princeton</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 03:13:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118479062</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>John Bardeen gets married</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118594740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(July 18, 1938)<br>John Bardeen and Jane Hall are wed with "only a few friends and family" present (85)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:48:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2118594740</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Employment: Bell Labs</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2121680363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>(Summer 1945) John Bardeen accepts a job at Bell Labs after deciding for six weeks. He said it was a "difficult choice to make" because "[he] enjoyed [his] work and associations in Minnesota, and [he] like[d] living in a university community." (112)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:00:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2121680363</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Travel: Europe</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2121945156</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(July 26, 1947) John, one of his colleagues, and Jane travel to Europe for vacation and to meet colleagues. They visit Paris and Switzerland to talk with other scientists, learn new things, and share ideas.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-30 17:12:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2121945156</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Invention of the Transistor </title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2122316737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(June 30, 1948) The invention of the transistor is finally released to the public, and the implications are massive. Telephones can finally be used without a vacuum tube, and when electrical signals are put through it, they are amplified. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-30 21:20:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2122316737</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Employment: University of Illinois </title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2122323420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(April 28, 1951) John Bardeen accepts a job offer at Illinois to support his family after the lower working wages due to the GI Bill. "Bardeen's carefully worded three-page letter... began with a simple explanation of the Illinois offer. He emphasized the university's promise to be supportive of his research, no matter what direction it took." Bardeen also noted that "the 'financial prospects appear[ed] to be as good as those at the [war] Laboratories." (160)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-30 21:27:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2122323420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Death of John Bardeen</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2122326915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(January 30, 1991) John Bardeen dies in Boston, Massachusetts at the ripe age of 82, due to heart disease and related conditions. He is currently buried in Forest Hill Cemetery. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-30 21:32:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2122326915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sony pays a tribute to Bardeen</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125757585</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(October 6, 1989) Sony endows "a $3 million chair at the University of Illinois in his name." (251) Sony said that "John Bardeen is a great figure in science, and this is our way of honoring him."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 16:50:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125757585</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bell Labs</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125767702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.bell-labs.com/about/awards/1956-nobel-prize-physics/#gref<br>John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain are working together on the concept of the superconductor.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1344540056/14c3dd2044e2af7143c494024110146a/transistors_inventors_web_original.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 16:57:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125767702</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Advisory Post: ONR</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125772159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(Early Spring 1951) Bardeen accepts an advisory post with the Office of Naval Research under a personal services contract, and he agreed to consult without compensation as part of the Panel of Solid State Physics.&nbsp;<br>He had maintained ties with the government over the years.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:01:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125772159</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Appointment: PCPS</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125776276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1965) John Bardeen is appointed to the President's Commission on the Patent System. He will be the only scientist among the inventors, businessmen, and attorneys.&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:04:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125776276</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Award: National Medal of Science</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125778140</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(Late 1965) President Lyndon Johnson honors Bardeen with the National Medal of Science, "the nation's highest award for scientific achievement... The medal [recognizes] both the present implications and the (probable) future influence of a scientist's accumulated work." (260)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:05:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125778140</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is superconductivity?</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125811770</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainssuperconductivity</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:29:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125811770</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is a transistor?</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125814016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.explainthatstuff.com/howtransistorswork.html</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.explainthatstuff.com/howtransistorswork.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:31:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125814016</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Retirement: University of Illinois</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125816799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1975) John Bardeen finally retires from teaching at the University of Illinois.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:33:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125816799</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nobel Prize for Physics (#2)</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125819128</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1972) John Bardeen receives his second Nobel Prize award for formulating the theory of superconductivity with two of his colleagues, Leon Cooper and John Schrieffer.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-01 17:34:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2125819128</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Travel: People&#39;s Republic of China</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2126286482</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1975) Bardeen was one of the first people to travel into Mainland China for a cultural exchange. "In Xian, where the political types (CCP Party cadres) seemed especially intimidating to their own Chinese physicists, John made sure that the latter were treated as intellectual equals to the American physicists, and thereby emboldened them in their research and teaching." (277)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-02 06:15:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2126286482</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Travel: India </title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2126287816</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1977) Bardeen shares some of his views in India about the role of science in society, since he believes that "science should set an example of international cooperation rather than competition." He also believes that science should help improve the quality of life for people of all nations, not just the most wealthy ones. (278)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-02 06:18:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2126287816</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Letter to NYT</title>
         <author>chansam000</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2126290157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1987) Bardeen and his old colleague Schrieffer write a joint letter to the New York Times in response to an editorial that had appeared in the news. The editoral suggested delaying "the [Super Hadron Collider], pointing out that many questions about the high-temperature superconductivity remained and that waiting until answers were found could derail the project."<br>However, Bardeen and Schrieffer argued against it.&nbsp;(280)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-02 06:25:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chansam000/qm107ag1mnqi14hj/wish/2126290157</guid>
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