My sweet padlet by Mark Boian https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy Chapter 13 Review Period 2 en-us 2017-02-17 16:08:03 UTC 2025-11-11 01:04:00 UTC hello@padlet.com PMR https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625097 Polymerase Chain Reaction- A use of genetic engineering to make millions of copies of DNA with the use of polymers and heat. This tec]]> 2017-02-17 16:12:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625097 PCR https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625142 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.


]]> 2017-02-17 16:12:23 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625142 Polymerase Chain Reaction https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625222 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

]]> 2017-02-17 16:12:37 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625222 gene therapy https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625256 Transplanting genes into the DNA of cells that have defective or missing genes. Used on patients with genetic diseases, to treat or prevent.]]> 2017-02-17 16:12:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625256 Gene Therapy https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625274 Replacing defective or missing genes with genes that are suitable and effective.]]> 2017-02-17 16:12:48 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625274 selective breeding https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625387 2017-02-17 16:13:07 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625387 Inbreeding https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625399 It is the breeding of individuals with similar characteristics. It helps to ensure that the characteristics that make each breed unique will be saved.]]> 2017-02-17 16:13:11 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625399 PCR https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625459
Polymerase chain reaction (
PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

]]> 2017-02-17 16:13:22 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625459 Selective Breeding https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625504 A process also known as "artificial selection" in ]]> 2017-02-17 16:13:33 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625504 Cell Transformation https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625522 During this a cell takes in DNA from outside the cell. The external DNA becomes a component of the cell's DNA. 

Transforming bacteria: 
DNA joins with a plasmid, which has a genetic marker to make it possible to distinguish bacteria the carry plasmid and bacteria that don't. ]]> 2017-02-17 16:13:37 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625522 Cloning https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625639  cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually.]]> 2017-02-17 16:14:00 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625639 PCR https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625662 PCR is a technique used to make many copies of DNA.  The three main steps are Denaturing – when the double-stranded template DNA is heated to separate it into two single strands, Annealing – when the temperature is lowered to enable the DNA primers to attach to the template DNA, and Extending – when the temperature is raised and the new strand of DNA is made by the Taq polymerase enzyme]]> 2017-02-17 16:14:05 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625662 Transgenic Organisms https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625740 Modern genetic technology can be used to modify the genomes of living organisms. This process is also known as “genetic engineering.” Genes of one species can be modified, or genes can be transplanted from one species to another. Genetic engineering is made possible by recombinant DNA technology. Organisms that have altered genomes are known as transgenic. Most transgenic organisms are generated in the laboratory for research purposes. For example, “knock-out” mice are transgenic mice that have a particular gene of interest disabled. By studying the effects of the missing gene, researchers can better understand the normal function of the gene.


]]> 2017-02-17 16:14:21 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625740 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625800 2017-02-17 16:14:31 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625800 Inbreeding https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625836 When organisms with similar characteristics are breed together, often for many generations. Although it keeps the desired traits present, it can cause genetic problems for that organism ]]> 2017-02-17 16:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625836 Gene Therapy https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625845 The transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.


]]> 2017-02-17 16:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625845 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625946 2017-02-17 16:14:57 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154625946 Gene Therapy https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626037 the use of DNA as a pharmaceutical agent to treat diseases]]> 2017-02-17 16:15:13 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626037 Gel Electrophoresis https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626050 Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory method used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins according to molecular size. In gel electrophoresis, the molecules to be separated are pushed by an electrical field through a gel that contains small pores.

]]> 2017-02-17 16:15:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626050 Mitosis https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626075 The 4 stages consist of Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telephase ]]> 2017-02-17 16:15:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626075 Gel Electrophoresis https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626090 - one way that DNA can be separated and analyzed
-  can locate and identify a specific gene out of thousands
- can be used to compare different gene compositions of different organismes]]> 2017-02-17 16:15:24 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626090 selective breeding https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626128 is the process by which humans use animal and plant breeding to develop particular phenotypic traits. By choosing which animal or plant with desired characteristics  are allowed to produce the next generation.
]]> 2017-02-17 16:15:33 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626128 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626162 2017-02-17 16:15:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626162 Select Breeding https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626171 Select Breeding is the breeding of organisms with desired traits, such as strong healthy racing horses or purebred dogs]]> 2017-02-17 16:15:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626171 Transgenic https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626300 organisms containing genes from another organism]]> 2017-02-17 16:16:10 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626300 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626322 2017-02-17 16:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626322 Recombinant DNA k_brown182809 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626398 Molecule of DNA that has been formed artificially containing DNA from 2 different organisms]]> 2017-02-17 16:16:30 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626398 Transgenic Bacteria https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626464 Transgenic Bacteria are grown in large vats where they can make products such as insulin and human grown hormone, and vaccines.]]> 2017-02-17 16:16:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626464 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626593 2017-02-17 16:17:09 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626593 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626706 2017-02-17 16:17:31 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626706 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626764
]]> 2017-02-17 16:17:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626764 RNA https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626876 single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose.


]]> 2017-02-17 16:18:03 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154626876 Homeotic Genes https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627001 a class of regulatory genes that determine the identity of body parts and regions in an animal embryo. Mutations in these genes can transform one body part into another.


]]> 2017-02-17 16:18:27 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627001 Polyploidy https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627155 When an organism has an extra set of chromosomes, which is deadly to animals but plants can be polyploidy and survive.]]> 2017-02-17 16:18:57 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627155 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627256 2017-02-17 16:19:18 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627256 https://docs.google.com/a/simivalleyusd.org/presentation/d/1BbZuFHnpYIYxnHgbNhtHw8tFKGhgtVdx-lzA4wAdNFI/edit?usp=sharing https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627502 2017-02-17 16:20:00 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627502 https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627643
]]> 2017-02-17 16:20:22 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627643 gene therapy https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627825 the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.]]> 2017-02-17 16:20:56 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_boian/qlq4cl5nqbcy/wish/154627825