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      <title>Communication Media Laws and Ethics M3 | Summative Assessment by </title>
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      <description>Submitted by: Bryl Allen Bernales</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-11-06 15:18:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Do you think there is a disparity between females and males presented in media?: Why do you find this question relevant in today&#39;s context?</title>
         <author>babernales2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/babernales2/ql7ao6tv2b9jtuls/wish/2778213559</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>The gender disparity between females and males presented in the media is an important and relevant issue in today’s society. Despite the progress made over the past decades, with different forms of media trying to address these issues, females are still often depicted in a lesser light than their male counterparts in the media. This can have a damaging effect on how females are perceived and treated, which can contribute to a range of issues such as gender inequality and sexism.</p><p><br></p><p>From the portrayal of women in the media, it is often clear that gender roles are still clearly defined. Women are often portrayed as being subservient to men or as existing solely to fulfill certain stereotypes, such as the “damsel in distress”. This can lead to the idea that women are less capable and important than men and that their only purpose is to serve and please them. This can be especially damaging to young girls, as it can lead to feelings of low self-esteem.</p><p><br></p><p>The gender disparity between females and males presented in the media can also lead to the perpetuation of gender stereotypes. The media often portrays men as strong and powerful and women as weak and vulnerable. This can lead to the perception that men are more capable than women and that women are not capable of achieving the same things as men. This can be detrimental to women’s progress in achieving gender equality and can lead to women being passed over in certain positions or roles.</p><p><br></p><p>The gender disparity between females and males presented in the media can also be damaging to men. By portraying men as strong and powerful, it can lead to the idea that men should always be in control and that they are superior to women. This can lead to feelings of superiority and entitlement among men, which can lead to sexism and even violence against women.</p><p><br></p><p>Overall, the gender disparity between females and males presented in the media is an important and relevant issue in today’s society. Despite attempts to avoid these disparities, they persist due to deeply ingrained stereotypes in society. Therefore, it is important to be aware of this issue and to take steps to counter it by promoting gender equality and challenging gender stereotypes.</p><p><br></p><p>Reference:</p><p>Beard, L., Dunn, J., Huang, J., &amp; Krivkovich, A. (2020, February 13). <em>Shattering the glass screen</em>. McKinsey &amp; Company. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/shattering-the-glass-screen">https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/shattering-the-glass-screen</a></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-11-06 15:34:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Do you think there is a disparity between females and males presented in media? If yes, provide at least three (3) media content or materials that present the gap and justify.</title>
         <author>babernales2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/babernales2/ql7ao6tv2b9jtuls/wish/2778214455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p>Females and males are often presented differently in the media, with a stark inequality between the two genders. This disparity is evident across a wide array of media platforms, ranging from movies and television shows to advertisements, video games, and music. In each of these mediums, there are notable discrepancies in the way women and men are represented, and to answer this question, I’m going to provide examples that reflect and reinforce societal biases and gender inequalities.</p><p><br/></p><p>The first example of gender disparity in media can be seen in the representation of women in film. Women are often portrayed as secondary characters, reduced to roles such as love interests, damsels in distress, or eye candy. This is evident in action movies such as Spiderman and Mission Impossible, where the male protagonist always rescues the helpless female love interest. Even if a female character is the lead, somehow a male character just pops out of nowhere to come and rescue them, which is usually depicted in the original Disney movies such as Snow White and Sleeping Beauty. This lack of representation reinforces the idea that women are not as important or capable as men and can lead to the perpetuation of gender stereotypes. </p><p><br/></p><p>The second example of gender disparity in media can be seen in the representation of men and women in advertisements. Women are often portrayed in a sexualized manner, while men are often portrayed as strong, powerful, and in control. An example would be commercials in the Philippines, such as the beer ad that was banned, featuring Christine Reyes with a man pulling her bikini top, insinuating her as merely a sex object, compared to Coco Martin in an energy drink ad portraying him as a giant who is strong and powerful. This kind of representation reinforces the idea that women are valued for their physical appearance, while men are valued for their power and strength. Furthermore, this type of gender gap can contribute to the idea of women being sexualized or seen as merely a pretty face to appeal to a male audience, thus objectifying them.</p><p><br/></p><p>The third example of gender disparity in media can be seen in the representation of men and women in video games. Women are often portrayed as sexual objects with exaggerated physical features and scantily clad clothing, such as female game characters in Mortal Combat, where they fight against different characters wearing impractical outfits such as bikinis. And Grand Theft Auto, where women have exaggerated figures and minimal clothing or fall victim to harassment and violation. This type of representation reinforces the idea that women are objects to be looked at, rather than characters with agency. In addition, male characters are often portrayed as hyper-masculine, with larger-than-life muscles and a disregard for the feelings of others. This type of representation reinforces the idea that men should be aggressive and sends the message that violence is the only way to solve problems.</p><p><br/></p><p>I have encountered the media content mentioned, whether through watching, playing, or simply coming across it. Even during my childhood, I had a vague feeling of discomfort without being able to pinpoint the cause. It became clear that what bothered me was the noticeable gender disparity between females and males in various forms of media, such as films, advertisements, and video games. This imbalance reinforces harmful gender stereotypes, suggesting that women are less capable and significant than men. Therefore, acknowledging this gender gap is crucial to fostering a media environment that is fairer and more inclusive.</p><p><br/></p><p>References:</p><p><br/></p><p>Keller, M., Walker, M., &amp; Reutner, L. (n.d.). <em>Sex sells? the role of female agency in sexualized advertisements: Social Psychological Bulletin</em>. Sex Sells? The Role of Female Agency in Sexualized Advertisements| Social Psychological Bulletin. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://spb.psychopen.eu/index.php/spb/article/view/2643/2643.html">https://spb.psychopen.eu/index.php/spb/article/view/2643/2643.html</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Polianskaya, A. (2019, February 21). Are video games inherently sexist? designers and game makers discuss. Design Week. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/18-24-february-2019/are-video-games-inherently-sexist-designers-and-game-makers-share-their-views/">https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/18-24-february-2019/are-video-games-inherently-sexist-designers-and-game-makers-share-their-views/</a> </p><p><br/></p><p><em>The seven traditional stereotypes in Disney Princess movies</em>. The Seven Traditional Stereotypes In Disney Princess... | 123 Help Me. (n.d.). <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.123helpme.com/essay/The-Seven-Traditional-Stereotypes-In-Disney-Princess-371821DF91B37D80">https://www.123helpme.com/essay/The-Seven-Traditional-Stereotypes-In-Disney-Princess-371821DF91B37D80</a></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-11-06 15:34:59 UTC</pubDate>
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