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      <title>The History of Language Teaching. by Jackie Jimenez</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft</link>
      <description>Jackelyne Jimenez </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-03-05 02:20:50 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-11-30 09:35:50 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>The grammar - Translation Method</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272253978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong><strong> 1840</strong><strong><mark><br>Exponents:</mark></strong><mark> </mark> Johann<br>Seidenst¨ucker, Karl Pl¨otz, H. S. Ollendorf, and Johann Meidinger.</div><div><strong><mark>Basic belief-s:</mark></strong><strong> </strong></div><ol><li>Grammar Translation is a way of studying a language that approaches the language first through detailed analysis of its grammar rules.</li><li>Grammar is taught deductively.</li><li>Reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening.</li><li>Vocabulary selection is based solely on the reading texts used, and<br>words are taught through bilingual word lists, dictionary study, and<br>memorization.</li><li>The sentence is the basic unit of teaching and language practice.</li><li>Students are expected to attain high standards in translation.</li><li>The student’s native language is the medium of instruction.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 03:07:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Direct Method</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272375400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 19th century <br><strong><mark>Exponents:</mark></strong> Gouin and L. Sauveur. <br><strong><mark>Basic belief-s:</mark></strong> </div><ol><li>It required teachers who were native speakers or<br>who had native like fluency in the foreign language.</li><li>Classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in the target language.</li><li>Only everyday vocabulary and sentences were taught.</li><li>Speech and listening comprehension were taught.</li><li>Grammar was taught inductively.</li><li>It was largely dependent on the teacher’s skill, rather than on a textbook, and not all teachers<br>were proficient enough in the foreign language to adhere to the principles<br>of the method.</li></ol><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:07:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272413679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1920's and 1930's <br><strong><mark>Exponents:</mark></strong> Harold Palmer and A.S Hornby.<br><strong><mark>Basic belief-s:</mark></strong>  </div><ol><li>The teacher's function is threefold. </li><li>The learner has no control over the content of learning and is often regarded as likely to succumb to undesirable behaviors unless skillfully manipulated by the teacher.</li><li>Classroom procedures in Situational Language Teaching vary according<br>to the level of the class.</li><li>The target language is the language of the classroom.</li><li>Vocabulary selection procedures are followed to ensure that an essential general service vocabulary is covered.</li></ol><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:30:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Audiolingual Method</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272450069</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1929<br><strong><mark>Exponent:</mark></strong> Coleman <br><strong><mark>Basic belief's: </mark></strong></div><ol><li>In Audiolingualism, as in Situational Language Teaching, the teacher’s role is central and active; it is a teacher-dominated method.</li><li>Learners are viewed as organisms that can be directed by skilled training techniques to produce correct responses.</li><li>Foreign language learning is basically a process of mechanical habit<br>formation.</li><li>Aural-oral training is needed to provide the<br>foundation for the development of other language skills.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:50:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272450069</guid>
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         <title>The silent way</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272462088</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1950<br><strong><mark>Exponent: </mark></strong>Caleb Gattegno<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's: </mark></strong></div><ol><li>It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible.</li><li>The general objective of the Silent Way is to give beginning-level students<br>oral and aural facility in basic elements of the target language.</li><li>The Silent Way adopts a basically structural syllabus, with lessons<br>planned around grammatical items and related vocabulary.</li><li>Learners are expected to develop independence, autonomy, and responsibility.</li><li>Teacher silence is, perhaps, the unique and, for many traditionally<br>trained language teachers, the most demanding aspect of the Silent Way.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:57:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Community language learning</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272462559</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1960<br><strong><mark>Exponent:</mark></strong> Charles A. Curran<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's:</mark></strong></div><ol><li>Draws on the counseling metaphor to redefine the roles of the teacher (the counselor) and learners (the clients) in the language classroom.</li><li>Learners become members of a<br>community – their fellow learners and the teacher – and learn through<br>interacting with the community.</li><li>Community Language Learning places unusual demands on language<br>teachers.</li><li>CLL techniques also belong to a larger set of foreign language teaching<br>practices sometimes described as humanistic techniques.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:57:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272462559</guid>
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         <title>Total physical response</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272462889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1970 <br><strong><mark>Exponents:</mark></strong> James Asher<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's: </mark></strong></div><ol><li>(TPR) is a language teaching method built around the coordination of speech and action; it attempts to teach language through physical (motor) activity</li><li>TPR reflects a grammar-based view of language.</li><li>Asher states that “most<br>of the grammatical structure of the target language and hundreds of<br>vocabulary items can be learned from the skillful use of the imperative by<br>the instructor”.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:57:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272462889</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Neurolinguistic programing</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272463395</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1970<br><strong><mark>Exponents:</mark></strong> John Grindler and Richard Brandler.<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's:</mark></strong></div><ol><li>The NLP model provides a theoretical framework and a set of working principles for directing or guiding therapeutic change.</li><li>The name “Neurolinguistic Programming” might lead one to expect that it is based on the science of neurolinguistics and that it also draws on behaviorist theories of learning.</li><li>Is not a language teaching method. It does not consist of a set of techniques for teaching a language based on theories and assumptions at the levels of an approach and a design.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:58:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272463395</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Suggestopedia </title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272463718</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1976<br><strong><mark>Exponent:</mark></strong> George L.<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's:</mark></strong></div><ol><li>The objectives of Suggestopedia are to deliver advanced conversational proficiency quickly.</li><li>A Suggestopedia course lasts 30 days and consists of ten units of study.</li><li>Learning activities used in the method include imitation, question and<br>answer, and role play – which are not activities “that other language<br>teachers would consider to be out of the ordinary”.</li><li>Suggestion is at the heart of the theory of learning underlying Suggestopedia.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 04:58:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272463718</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Whole Language </title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272518756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year: 1980<br>Exponents:</mark></strong> group of US educators.<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's:</mark></strong></div><ol><li>The term Whole Language was created in the 1980s by a group of U.S. educators concerned with the teaching of language arts, that is, reading and writing in the native language.</li><li>The Whole Language Approach emphasizes learning to read and write<br>naturally with a focus on real communication and reading and writing for<br>pleasure.</li><li>The teacher is seen as a facilitator and an active participant in the learning<br>community rather than an expert passing on knowledge.</li><li>The learner is a collaborator, collaborating with fellow students, with<br>the teacher, and with writers of texts.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 05:28:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272518756</guid>
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         <title>Multiple intelligences</title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272536689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1993<br><strong><mark>Exponent: </mark></strong>Howard Gardner.<br><strong><mark>Basic belief's:</mark></strong></div><ol><li>Multiple Intelligences (MI) refers to a learner-based philosophy that characterizes human intelligence as having multiple dimensions that must be acknowledged and developed in education.</li><li>is one of a set of such perspectives dealing<br>with learner differences and borrows heavily from these in its recommendations and designs for lesson planning.</li><li>The intelligences are: Linguistic, Logical/mathematical, Spatial, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal and Naturalist.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 05:39:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272536689</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Lexical Approach </title>
         <author>jjackelinel123</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jjackelinel123/qiwj4fujtz4ka5ft/wish/1272549615</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Year:</mark></strong> 1993<br><strong><mark>Exponent:</mark></strong> Lewis <br><strong><mark>Basic belief's:  </mark></strong></div><ol><li>In language teaching seek to develop proposals for syllabus design and language teaching founded on a view of language in which lexis plays the central role.</li><li>Materials and teaching resources to support lexical approaches in language teaching are of at least four types.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-05 05:47:53 UTC</pubDate>
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