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Transportation: Air

Advantages: Less risk of pests and damage and a fast transportation method

disadvantages: Higher cost and Increases carbon footprint

Transportation Method : Sea

2 advantages : Efficient, Can hold large quantities

2 disadvantage: : Longer waiting time, Risk of contamination

Transportation method: Air

Advantages: 1) Speed and efficiency.

2) High security

Disadvantages: 1) High costs

2) Environmental impact

Transportation Method: Air

advantages: Faster, Ideal for smaller shipments

disadvantages : Expensive, risk of delay/ weather dependency

Transportation method: Sea

Advantages: Cost-effective, Large capacity

Disadvantages: Slow, humidity exposure (damage)

Transportation: Sea

advantages: Convenient and Accessible as Singapore has the largest trading port which makes it easy for ships coming in

disadvantages :increases carbon footprint caused by oil rigs and if the weather is bad, the ship containing the items will be in risk of damage.

Transportation method: Sea freight

Advantages:

1: Cost effective (large scale shipments)

2: Asia-Europe trade routes (trading superhighway)

Disadvantages:

1: Much slower than air freight (May take weeks to reach)

2: Sensitive to weather conditions

Transportation method: Land

Advantages: 1) cost efficient

2) Large storage capacity

Disadvantages: 1) Road conditions (eg. traffic jam)

2) Noise pollution

Transportation method: Land

Advantages: Faster transportation time, cheaper cost

Disadvantages: potential for delay due to weather,limited road

Transportation Method: Air

advantages: Faster, Ideal for smaller shipments

disadvantages : Expensive, risk of delay/ weather dependency

Product: Robusta (Roasted)

Transportation method: Sea

2 Advantages:

-It produces less carbon emission compared to transportation of Air and Land.

-It is able to transport large quantities.

2 Disadvantages:

-Heavy storms and large waves may cause the shipment to topple off the ship.

-Ships give a risk of oil spills which can negatively impact marine life which are already endangered.

Transportation: Air Freight

Advantages:

1: You receive goods quicker

2: Intra-asia trade routes

Disadvantages:

1: Expensive to export

2: Not environmentally friendly

Transportation method: sea

Advantages: can handle large volumes of items

Disadvantages: Damage can be done to the cargo mid way through transportation

Transportation Method: Land Transport

Advantages: Lower costs compared to air freight .

Able to deliver the good faster .

Disadvantages : Land Transport contribute to air pollution which affects the people around the region

ii) Can face delays during transporting