1. Liberal Perspective: Liberals generally advocate for a more cautious approach to defense spending. They may support a strong national defense but often emphasize diplomacy and international cooperation as primary means of achieving security. Liberals are often concerned that excessive military spending can divert resources from social programs and essential public services. They tend to scrutinize defense budgets and prioritize investments in areas like healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

2. Conservative Perspective: Conservatives tend to be more supportive of robust defense spending. They often view a strong military as a fundamental component of national security and a deterrent against potential threats. Conservatives may argue that cutting defense budgets could undermine the country's ability to protect its interests and allies. They tend to prioritize military readiness and technological advancement, viewing these as essential for maintaining a strong defense.

3. Libertarian Perspective: Libertarians, while also valuing national defense, are typically critical of excessive defense spending and government involvement in military affairs. They argue for a more limited government role and reduced military intervention abroad. Libertarians may advocate for reducing the size and scope of the military and emphasizing a non-interventionist foreign policy. They often see military spending as a potential source of government waste and advocate for fiscal responsibility.

Liberal Perspective: The liberal party believes that the collection of income tax will help better the American economy. However, they do believe that those with a higher income should pay a larger portion of their income tax compared to others. They wish for a simpler tax system and for once that eases the burden of taxation.

Conservative Perspective: Conservatives believe taxes should only raise the needed amount of money to fund a government function, which results in the least amount of damage to the economy. This is why they believe income taxes at every level of income are too high, mainly for those who are earning a lot.

The Libertarian Stance: Libertarians are proponents of liberty and freedom. Under this ideology, it is believed that Americans should have the freedom to do what they want with what they have–this especially includes their income. If an American wants to donate some of their income to the government, then they should be free to do so; the inverse also applies. Libertarians are against government intervention in the free market, and their definition of government intervention includes forcing citizens to pay the government a portion of their income. 

An income tax is referred to as a “flat tax” when all taxable income is subject to the same tax rate, regardless of income level or assets.

Liberal views oppose flat taxes due to their belief in progressive taxation, which imposes higher tax rates on higher income individuals. They argue that flat taxes disproportionately benefit the wealthy and contribute to income inequality. Liberals advocate for higher tax rates on the wealthy to fund social programs and government services.

Conservative views may support a flat tax because it aligns with their preference for a simpler tax system. They argue that a flat tax reduces bureaucracy, promotes economic growth, and creates a fair system treating all taxpayers equally. However, opinions on the specifics of a flat tax can vary, with some preferring a hybrid approach or including deductions for specific expenses.

Libertarian views strongly support a flat tax as it achieves a simple and fair tax system, aligning with their emphasis on minimal government intervention and taxation. They argue that a flat tax minimizes government intrusion and reduces the burden of tax compliance. Some libertarians may even favor more extreme forms of taxation, such as consumption-based taxes or complete reduction of government involvement in taxation.

Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Utah use a flat tax system ranging from 3-5% tax rates   

Liberal views: Liberals generally support increased infrastructure spending as they see it as a way to create jobs, stimulate the economy, and improve public services.

Conservative views: Conservatives may prioritize fiscal responsibility and advocate for limited government intervention, while others may support targeted infrastructure investments for economic growth.

Libertarian views: Libertarians generally believe in limited government intervention and prioritize individual freedom and free markets. They may have reservations about extensive infrastructure spending and prefer more private sector involvement in infrastructure development and maintenance.

• Support raising minimum wage to reduce poverty and income inequality.

• See it as a means of economic stimulus and protecting workers' rights.

Conservatives:

• Tend to be cautious about raising the minimum wage, fearing job losses.

• Prefer market-driven wages and express concerns about youth employment.

Libertarians:

• Generally oppose minimum wage laws, advocating for minimal government intervention.

• Emphasize free market principles and argue for the importance of skills and education for higher earnings.

Analysis:

Currently the maximum individual weekly unemployed benefit is currently $484.00. The federal relief is currently providing an additional $300 benefit per week. The longest that you can be unemployed in Illinois as of 2023 is up to a maximum of 26 weeks. They are typically administered by the state governments and they vary from state to state.

Comparisons:

Liberal- Liberals argue that unemployment benefits are beneficial to the economy because they keep all people involved in the economy and without the benefits the workers would be completely uninvolved with the economy.

Conservative- Conservatives tend to argue that unemployoment benefits discourage people to work entirely. They are against people's tax dollars being spent on people who or not working for certain reasons. The main solution is to boost the economy through hiring as many people in order to contribute.

Libertarian- Libertarians desire less government involvement and more free will hiring through Americans. They are against minimum wages and stimulus benefits as they believe they destroy more jobs than they create. Having less government involvement would encourage a more trust at will basis and not making employing workers very risky.