Prepositions and phrasal verbs by KHIÊM NGUYỄN THANH https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx Được tạo với cái ôm ấm áp en-us 2021-11-01 19:04:33 UTC 2021-11-01 20:49:28 UTC hello@padlet.com Prepositions and phrasal verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859649987 Nguyễn Thanh Khiêm
Phạm Duy Vũ Long
Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Anh
Nguyễn Ngọc Lê Anh
Nguyễn Gia Mỹ An]]> 2021-11-01 19:05:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859649987 Phrasal verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859716996 2021-11-01 19:39:54 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859716996 Intransitive phrasal verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859718867 - Consist of a verb and a particle acting as a single unit
Example: 
  • The idea was catching on (catch on = become successful)
  • Some old friends dropped by (drop by = visit)
]]> 2021-11-01 19:40:46 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859718867 Inseparable Transitive Phrasal Verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859724733 2021-11-01 19:43:47 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859724733 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859730998 - Transitive verbs (require objects, noun phrases or other construction that can play the role of noun phrase)
Example: Phrasal verb: Everybody talked about the meeting.
                  Nonphrasal verb: Everybody discussed the meeting.
]]> 2021-11-01 19:47:04 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859730998 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859734897 A few inseparable phrasal verbs are compounded with a second particle, called Compound Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
Example: She looks down on her opponents (= disrespect)
Notice: against, from, of, on, to, with can be used as particles with ordinary, uncompounding inseparable verbs.
]]> 2021-11-01 19:48:59 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859734897 Separable Transitive Phrasal Verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859740839 2021-11-01 19:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859740839 Noun Phrase Objects 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859748133
  • Normal position: The CEO called off the talks.
  • Shifted: The CEO called the talks off.
    • * When we add an adverb:
    • Normal position: The CEO called off the talks abruptly.
    • Shifted: The CEO called the talks off abruptly.
    * Shifting the particle to the end of the sentence, makes it ungrammatical:
    • Shifted: The manager called the meeting abruptly off (X)
    ]]>     2021-11-01 19:55:33 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859748133     Pronoun Objects 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859750005
  • Normal position: The CEO called off them. (X)
  • Shifted: The CEO called them off. 
    • When the object is a pronoun (instead of a noun or any type of noun substitute other than a pronoun), the particle in a separated phrasal verb must be shifted.
    ]]>     2021-11-01 19:56:38 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859750005     Prepositions Used as Particles with Separable Phrasal Verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859751721 The number of prepositions that can be used as particles with separable phrasal verbs is relatively limited. Here is a list of the most common ones: apart, away, back, down, in, off, on, out, over, up.]]> 2021-11-01 19:57:37 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859751721 Distinguishing Inseparable and Separable Phrasal Verbs 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859759985 Inseparable and separable phrasal verbs (with one exception) use different prepositions as their particles.
    Example:
    + Inseparable Prepositions
    about /after/ against/ at/ by/ for/ from/ into/ of/ on/ through/ to/ with
    + Separable Prepositions
    apart/ away/ back/ down/ in/ off/ on/ over/ up]]>     2021-11-01 20:02:20 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859759985     Prepositions 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859772651 2021-11-01 20:09:20 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859772651 Simple prepositions 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859775816
  • Have a wide range of possible meanings. At, with, of, to, in, as, by, for, from, off, on.
  • Have a more limited range of meanings. During, behind, past, above, across, against, before, between, inside, over, through, until, without.
  • A few words delivered from present participle, which can be used as simple prepositions. Following, including, considering, excluding, facing, regarding.
    • ]]>     2021-11-01 20:11:17 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859775816     Complex prepositions 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859777233
  • Consist of 2 words (next to, instead of, according to, because of, due to, apart from, out of, together with)  or more than 2 words (as well as, in front of, as a result, in addition to, in place of, on top of, with regard to).
    • ]]>     2021-11-01 20:12:04 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859777233     Preposition classification 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859787616 2021-11-01 20:18:05 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859787616 Prepositional phrases (preposition + object) 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859789491 - The objects are noun phrases. At the weekend
    -     Include object pronouns. Next to my house
    -     Gerund after, against, instead of, etc.
    -     In questions and relative clauses, we often put prepositions at the end.
    - In formal uses, the proposition is sometimes put at the beginning of the question or before the relative pronoun.
    - Some prepositions are only used at the beginning, not the end, of question and relative clause: After, because of, above, before, below, besides, during.]]>     2021-11-01 20:19:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859789491     Prepositions of time: at, in, on, etc. 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859803343 At
    -     With exact point of time.
    - At + names of mealtimes, gerund words for holidays.
    - When we talk about a person's age as a point in time.
    In
    -     With a period of time.
         *in the night (during a specific night) =/= at night ( during any night)
    - In + names of months, seasons, years.
    - In + phrases identifying centuries and historical periods.
    - Use in for a period of time before something happens or is completed.
    On
    -     With a specific day, part of a specific day or occasions and dates.
    Don't use in, on, at + time expression beginning with each, every, last, next.
    We can use from, to for starting and end points in times.
    We can also use past ('later than') in a point in time.
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:28:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859803343     Prepositions of movement and place: from, across, along, etc. 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859806098 From and to: starting and end points of movements or changes
    Towards (“in the direction of”): focus on the direction of movement, development, or change 
    Across: for place and movement to the other side of a surface or area 
    Over: for place and movement to the other side of something that is viewed as high or as a line
    Through: for movement that enters and leaves something 
    Along / Past: for movement in / beyond one direction or a position somewhere in / beyond that direction
    Off: for movement away from a surface ; the position in relation to a surface ; “not connected to” 
    Out of (“out” alone is not a preposition): for movement from the inside of something; the position of something which is no longer inside; “no longer having” 
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:30:04 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859806098     Prepositions used for connections: of, with, by 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859808087 Of (after adjectives) and with (after others): when talking about people and things being connected
                “Of” between 2 noun phrases: the first belongs to / is part of the second
                “With” between 2 noun phrases: the second is a particular feature of the first
    With + a determiner and noun: for the specific thing used to perform an action
    By + a noun or gerund: describe the action in a more general way
    Ex: He take his son to school by car.
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:31:30 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859808087     Preposition used for exceptions: except (for), besides, without, etc. 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859811434 Except (for): used with someone or something not included in a general statement
    Except for (only): used with information added to a specific statement making it not completely true
    Ex: Everyone is cool except (for) Tuan. His parents are strict everyday except for / on his birthday.
    Besides: alternatives for Except (for) in negative sentences or usually means “in addition to” in other sentences.
    Apart from: can be used instead of Except (for) and Besides
    Without: used for something not included in a wider senses of “not having” / “not doing” something
    Minus: used when emphasizing that something has been removed
     Ex: They finally submitted the assignment just in time, without/minus additional details.
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:33:51 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859811434     Prepositions of place: above, below, between, etc. 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859814976 Above and over:
    • We use “above and over” to say that one thing is in a higher position than another 
    • We can use above (not over) when one thing is at a higher level or point on a scale than another 
    • We can use over (not above) when one thing covers another in some way 
    Below and under 
    • We use below and under to say that one thing is in a lower position than another 
    • We use below (not under) when one thing is at a lower level or point on a scale than another 
    • We use under (not below) when one thing is covered by another in some way 
    Between and among 
    • We can talk about a place between two or more separate people or things or among more than two people or things together as a group 
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:36:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859814976     Prepositions of place: at, in, on 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859817633 At, in and on for location
    • When something is at a place, it is close to it, but not touching it 
    • We can also use at when we talk about a point on a scale or a journey
    • When something is in a place, it is inside it 
    • We can also use in when we talk about a place as a general area such as a region or a country 
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:37:40 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859817633     Prepositions of time: during, for, since, etc. 2057010074 https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859820197 During, for, since
    • We can use during or in when something happens at some point(s) within a specific period of time 
    • We usually use during (not in) when we're talking about the whole period of time 
    • When we're talking about a period of time up to the present, we can use for to say how long it has been and since to say when it started 
    Before, by, until 
    • We usually use before very generally for something happening earlier than a certain time 
    • We use by more precisely when we mean 'at/on or before a specific time 
    • We use until for a period of time up to a specific point in time 
    • We can use not ... until when we mean ‘not earlier than'
    ]]>     2021-11-01 20:39:24 UTC https://padlet.com/2057010074/q87aydiwm9ekflx/wish/1859820197