Soul by Sophia Rubino https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7 en-us 2018-11-15 13:28:01 UTC 2023-07-29 14:41:53 UTC hello@padlet.com Originated in the African American community in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304782168 2018-11-15 13:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304782168 Record labels such as Motown, Atlantic and Stax were influential during the Civil Rights Movement. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304782680 2018-11-15 13:36:55 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304782680 It directly influenced rock music and the music of Africa. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304782879 2018-11-15 13:37:22 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304782879 Catchy rhythms are an important feature of soul music SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304783361 2018-11-15 13:38:26 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304783361 Dominated the U.S. R&B charts in the 1960s. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304784706 2018-11-15 13:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304784706 Many recordings crossed over into the pop charts in the U.S., Britain and elsewhere SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304784938 2018-11-15 13:41:23 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304784938 By 1968, some soul artists developed funk music, and slicker, more sophisticated, and in some cases more politically conscious genres. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304785272 2018-11-15 13:41:58 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304785272 By the early 70s, soul had been influenced by psychedelic rock and other genres, leading to psychedelic soul. There are also other subgenres and of soul music. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304786343 2018-11-15 13:43:46 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304786343 The key sub-genres: SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304786813 Motown: a rhythmic music influenced by gospel
Deep and southern soul: energetic soul styles combining R&B with southern gospel music sounds;
Memphis soul: a shimmering, sultry style;
New Orleans soul, which came out of the rhythm and blues style; Chicago soul, a lighter gospel-influenced sound;
Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral sound with doo-wop-inspired vocals;
Psychedelic soul, a blend of psychedelic rock and soul music; Blue-eyed soul performed by white artists;
British soul;
Northern soul: rare soul music played by DJs at nightclubs in Northern England.]]> 2018-11-15 13:44:32 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304786813 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304788373 2018-11-15 13:47:14 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304788373 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304788566 2018-11-15 13:47:31 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304788566 Notable artists under Motown SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304792141 The Supremes, The Temptations, The Miracles, the Four Tops, The Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Jr. Walker & The All-Stars, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Martha and the Vandellas, and The Jackson Five.]]> 2018-11-15 13:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304792141 Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Eddie Holland were rarely out of the charts for their work as songwriters and producers for The Supremes, the Four Tops and Martha and the Vandellas. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304792624 2018-11-15 13:55:53 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304792624 Rhythm was emphasized by handclaps or tambourines. Smokey Robinson was another writer and producer who added lyrics to "The Tracks of My Tears" by his group The Miracles, which was one of the most important songs of the decade. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304792936 2018-11-15 13:56:32 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304792936 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304793382 2018-11-15 13:57:28 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304793382 Stax Records and Atlantic Records were independent labels that produced dance records that tended to have smaller ensembles, expressive gospel-tinged vocals, and brass and saxophones were also used extensively. SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304793756 2018-11-15 13:58:16 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304793756 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304797938 2018-11-15 14:06:32 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/304797938 Main Componetns SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307023007 -Vocals and backing vocals
-Electric Guitar
-Piano / Electric Piano
-Electric Organ / Keyboards
-Bass
-Percussion
-Drum Kit
-Horn Section (Trumpet, Saxophones, and Trombone)
-String Section]]> 2018-11-22 13:29:16 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307023007 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307023685 2018-11-22 13:31:48 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307023685 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307023874 2018-11-22 13:32:23 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307023874 SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307024051 2018-11-22 13:33:09 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307024051 Arrangement SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307024313 -Large ensembles
-Emotional vocal delivery
-Driving rhythm with drums and percussion giving a steady backbeat on beats 2 and 4
-Rhythmic, riff-based bass lines
-Rhythmic chordal parts on piano and guitar
-Typically brisk tempo around 120 bpm or faster, some slower ballads
-Strong use of vocal and instrumental hooks
-Call and response
-Short songs with simple structures
-Melodies often using a pentatonic scale with additional blues notes

]]> 2018-11-22 13:34:01 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307024313 Technology and Production SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307025078 -Multi-track tape machines: 4, and then 8-track
-Live recordings of a complete band in a single room with acoustic screens to provide separation
-Use of DI guitars and basses
-Close mic recording of drums
-Vocal overdubbing
-Use of echo chambers
-Plate reverb such as EMT 140
-Use of classic compressors such as Teletronix LA2A, mixed fairly gently
-High-quality recordings with clear vocals
-Stereo mixes with extreme panning, unconventional by today’s standards e.g all drums and bass on the left all vocals and other instruments on the right
-Use of electric instruments]]> 2018-11-22 13:36:17 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307025078 Northern Soul SophiaRubino296 https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307033028 The term “Northern soul” was coined by music journalist Dave Godin in 1970 after a visit to the Twisted Wheel Club in Manchester. The term refers to rare soul music played by DJs at nightclubs in northern England. They were tracks of a higher BPM, that you could dance to. Breakdancing, and Hip-hop evolved from here. The songs originally consisted of obscure American soul recordings with an uptempo beat, similar to, and including those on Motown Records and more obscure labels such as Okeh. Modern soul was an updated version of the northern soul sound.]]> 2018-11-22 14:03:46 UTC https://padlet.com/SophiaRubino296/q7p3uf9mb8l7/wish/307033028