1.1 Introduction

1.2 Location

1.3 Beliefs

1.4 Iban Longhouse

2.0 Kadazan-Dusun

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Location

2.3 Beliefs

2.4 Kadazan-Dusun Longhouse

3.0 Melanau

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Location

3.3 Beliefs

3.4 The Melanau Tall Longhouse

4.0 Orang Ulu

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Location

4.3 Beliefs

4.4 Orang Ulu Longhouse

5.0 Murut

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Location

5.3 Beliefs

5.4 Murut Longhouse

6.0 Reflection & References

Each longhouse is led by a Tuai Rumah. He is usually appointed by his own group of people; the criteria for selection include leadership qualities and success in life.

In the olden days, more was required. He needed to present proof of his bravery - a human skull or two would suffice as credentials. This was when head-hunting was rife. Succession was fairly straight-forward. Usually the eldest son takes on the mantle of headman if he possesses the same leadership qualities, and has the trust of his community. If this isn't possible, the post goes to a younger sibling, or next-of-kin such as an uncle or cousin.

Thus the Tuai Rumah is not a dictator, as we understand in accordance to the definition what it is today. His decision in all matters affecting his anembiaks (those under his leadership) is usually final but only after they are consulted. A good Tuai Rumah is exemplary in all his activities, a sterling example for his anembiaks. Therefore, close rapport and dialogues, known as randau ruai (which means general conversation conducted in the longhouse verandah) is a daily affair, particularly in the evening. Normally, each longhouse is named after the Tuai Rumah.