causes of the civil war timeline by Cheruby Herbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel en-us 2021-12-07 23:58:48 UTC 2021-12-08 01:18:19 UTC hello@padlet.com feb 2, 1848 - treaty of guadalupe hidalgo/mexican cession cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934734718 - Signed after the us won the mexican-american war, mexico gives california & new mexico territories & recognizes the rio grande as the southern border of texas
- The new territory was under the line drawn by the missouri compromise, meaning northern states were unhappy that there would be more slave states
]]> 2021-12-08 00:02:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934734718 1848-1854 - free soil party cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934737483 - A short-lived minor political party that would later merge into the republican party, they opposed slavery in the west
- After the mexican cession, the country was torn between allowing the new territory to be slave states or free states. The republican party was created from several anti-slavery parties like the free soil party]]> 2021-12-08 00:04:12 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934737483 nov 7, 1848 - election of zachary taylor cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934744002 - This election was the last win by the Whig party. Taylor was a war hero & won popular vote (47%) and electoral vote (163)
- Taylor was committed to preserving the union and would use force if necessary. He suddenly died during his term, but his death finalized the compromise of 1850, allowing it to pass
]]> 2021-12-08 00:10:23 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934744002 jan 29, 1850 - compromise of 1850 cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934751966 - 5 bills passed by congress that said California was a free state, slave trade in DC was abolished, fugitive slave act was amended, new mexico & utah given popular sovreignity
- The compromise settled the political argument over the mexican cession land. It only postponed the civil war as more conflict would ensure with the Kansas-Nebraska Act]]> 2021-12-08 00:17:18 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934751966 sept 18, 1850 - fugitive slave act cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934754705 - Required that a runaway slave in a different state is seized and returned and prohibited people from helping the slave escape
- This fugitive slave act was passed along with the compromise of 1850 to appease the pro-slavery side of the conflict and further postpone the civil war]]> 2021-12-08 00:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934754705 jun 5, 1851 - uncle tom's cabin by harriet beecher stowe cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934760908 - A book that depicted the slavery and oppression present in the united states. It was widely read and influenced many opinions leading up to the civil war. 
- The book inspired people to join anti-slavery movements. However, some northerners felt it was an inaccurate representation of slavery and many southerners were angered.
]]> 2021-12-08 00:24:16 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934760908 nov 2, 1852 - election of franklin pierce cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934764739 - The whig party was falling apart due to divisions within the party, so the democratic party had a good chance of winning with Pierce. 
-  Pierce may have aided in creating a civil war by agreeing with the kansas-nebraska act, which led to a wider division between slaveholders & abolitionists.

]]> 2021-12-08 00:27:01 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934764739 may 30, 1854 - kansas-nebraska act cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934767624 - Repealed the Missouri Compromise, created two new territories with popular sovereignty, people for & against slavery moved to the new territories to sway the vote to their beliefs
- The act created controversy which led to violence between pro & antislavery activists with bleeding kansas
]]> 2021-12-08 00:29:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934767624 1854 - birth of republican party cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934770506 - created in response to the kansas-nebraska act and in opposition to widespread slavery in the US. Most republicans were northern protestants, factory workers, & former slaves
- A prominent political party was established, further splitting the united states in two. This intensified the conflict and was a major cause of the civil war
]]> 2021-12-08 00:31:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934770506 1854-1859 - bleeding kansas cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934773214 - A series of violent warfare between proslavery and antislavery forces following the kansas-nebraska act
- Started from the controversy that the kansas-nebraska act caused, one of the first instances of violence between the north & south, escalated to the civil war, 
]]> 2021-12-08 00:33:37 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934773214 may 22, 1856 - caning of senator sumner cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934774150 - Pro-slavery representative Preston Brooks beat & nearly killed anti-slavery senator Charles Sumner with a cane for criticizing slavery activists
- The country-wide conflict over slavery escalated further with even some of the leaders of the countries resorting to violence. ]]> 2021-12-08 00:34:25 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934774150 nov 4, 1856 - election of james buchanan cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934796939 - Election was during the tense atmosphere of bleeding kansas, buchanan was elected prior to the civil war & was in favor of slavery
- His plans to unite the US failed so he gave the responsibility to Lincoln. He further sectionalized America by refusing to interfere when South Carolina seceded from the union.]]> 2021-12-08 00:52:20 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934796939 argued 1856, decision 1857 - dred scott vs sandford cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934801778 - supreme court ruled that Dred Scott (a slave who lived in a free state) was denied freedom, all african americans weren't american citizens & had no rights in court, & congress was not allowed to ban slavery
- The decision reversed the missouri compromise and made slavery legal everywhere, which greatly angered northerners/abolitionists]]> 2021-12-08 00:55:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934801778 oct-nov 1857 - lecompton constitution cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934811318 - A constitution proposed for kansas by the proslavery activists living there that protected slaveholding and denied rights to people of color. 
- President Buchanan submitted the constitution to congress but they ultimately rejected it. Kansas was very close to making slavery legal and strengthening pro-slavery in the us
]]> 2021-12-08 01:02:08 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934811318 oct 16-18, 1859 - john brown's raid cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934818995 - Abolitionist John Brown led 21 men to Harper’s Ferry in what is now West Virginia. They planned to raid the weapons and start a large-scale uprising against slavery but ultimately failed
- The raid created more issues to be decided on with the election of 1860 in which Lincoln was elected president as it caused a great amount of tension and hatred.
]]> 2021-12-08 01:07:15 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934818995 nov 6, 1860 - election of abraham lincoln cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934822911 - 4 strong candidates ran for president but Lincoln won the majority in the north as well as electoral majority.
- The election established the two political parties: democrats & republicans. Abraham Lincoln was firm in his decision that the United States should be united again rather than accepting southern secession from the union.
]]> 2021-12-08 01:09:57 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934822911 dec 20, 1860 - secession of south carolina cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934830260 - South Carolina was the first state to secede from the union. They wanted to protect their use of slavery.
- The secession was a reaction to Abraham Lincoln being elected president. It triggered the secession of many other southern states. This led to the creation of the confederate states of america and the civil war
]]> 2021-12-08 01:14:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934830260 dec 1860-jan 1861 - crittenden compromise cherubyherbert https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934833328 -  Proposal by senator Crittenden that would permanently include slavery in the constitution and make it unconstitutional to abolish slavery.
- An attempt to keep the union and prevent civil war by making a compromise that allowed slavery in the us. It was ultimately turned down by president Lincoln, which led to more states after South Carolina seceding the union.
]]> 2021-12-08 01:16:52 UTC https://padlet.com/cherubyherbert/q71d9ibgnf9nqyel/wish/1934833328