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      <title>Mi lienzo sofisticado by Micaela Cerrud</title>
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      <pubDate>2018-09-23 23:47:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>The month of the bible</div>]]></description>
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         <description><![CDATA[The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books")[1] is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans. With estimated total sales of over 5 billion copies, it is widely considered to be the most influential and best-selling book of all time.[2][3][4][5]

Bible
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THE BIBLE
The Bible is the inspired Word of God and relates how God our Creator expresses his undying love for his creation mankind. The Bible presents salvation history: how God reveals himself and his plan for the redemption of fallen mankind. His Divine plan begins with the creation of the world, passes to the definitive moment in time of the Incarnation, and will be concluded with the Parousia, the Second Coming of the Lord. Promise and prophecy found in Hebrew Scripture, our Old Testament, finds fulfillment in the New Testament: God giving his only son Jesus Christ to save humanity, and sending the Holy Spirit to guide us. The Bible provides direction for a happy life on earth, gives prophecy on the end times, and helps us reach heaven in the after-life. 

The primary index for our internet site is found at Home. This page provides a discussion and links to representative books of the Bible.



 

The Old Testament of the Bible was written in Hebrew and our New Testament in the West was written in Greek.

The Old Testament relates God's Creation of the world and his Word to Israel. He reveals his undying love for his creation mankind through the promise of a Redeemer, in spite of man's sin and disobedience. There are a number of Messianic prophecies in Hebrew Scripture, among them Genesis 3:15, Deuteronomy 18:15-18, 2 Samuel 7:14-16, I Chronicles 17:12-14, Psalms 2, 22, and 110, Isaiah 7:14 and 52:13-53:12, Daniel 7:13-14 and 9:24-27, Micah 5:2, and Zechariah 9:9 and 12:10. 

The Old Testament is Hebrew Scripture or Tanakh, and is composed of the Law, the Torah or Pentateuch, the Prophets or Neviim, and the Writings, the Kethuvim or Hagiographa. The threefold division - and original order - of Hebrew Scripture was evident at the time of Jesus, who referred to "The Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms (Luke 24:44)." The Old Testament was composed in Hebrew, except for the following written in Aramaic - Genesis 31:47, Jeremiah 10:11, Ezra 4:8-6:18 and 7:12-26, and nearly half of the Book of Daniel (2:4-7:28). 

The word Bible, which means "the book," is derived from the city of Byblos, a key source of the Phoenician alphabet. The writings of the Old Testament are preserved in three languages - Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, and are available in the following manuscripts: the Greek Septuagint from Alexandria; the Masoretic Hebrew text from Tiberias, Galilee; the newly discovered Dead Sea Scrolls of the Essenes; and the Aramaic Targums and the Syriac Aramaic Peshitta Bible. The differing traditions have led to the disparity found in the Old Testament canons among Christian religions. 

The oldest surviving translation of Hebrew Scripture was the Greek Septuagint, which was undertaken in the third century BC in Egypt by Jewish scholars who had migrated there during the Diaspora. The Greek codices arranged the books in a fourfold division, a different way than Hebrew Scripture, by placing the Law of Moses first, then the Historical Books (Former Prophets), then the Psalms and Wisdom Literature, and then the (Latter) Prophets. The three major Christian religions follow the Greek pattern and will serve as the outline for this discussion. 

The Law contains the five Books of Moses, also known as the Torah or Pentateuch. Genesis describes the creation of the world, our first parents Adam and Eve, the Flood, and God's Covenants with Noah, and the Patriarchs of Israel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. Genesis 3:15 is the first announcement of the Redeemer. The historical pattern of covenant, fall, judgement, and redemption that begins in Genesis remains consistent throughout the Old Testament. Exodus records the history of Moses, the Ten Commandments of God, the Ark of the Covenant, the Exodus from Egypt, and the Passover feast, which serves as a Memorial of the Exodus event. Leviticus relates the laws pertaining to religious observance, such as the Festivals of the Lord, and proper conduct, such as to abstain from homosexuality (18:22), to help the poor (19:10), to love your neighbor (19:18), and to refrain from tattoos (19:28) or consult fortune tellers (19:31). Numbers is so named because of two censuses taken of the Israelites, and their wandering in the Sinai Desert for forty years because of their disobedience to the Lord God. Deuteronomy repeats the Ten Commandments and religious laws, and predicts the consequences of Israelite behavior in the Promised Land. 

The Historical Books include Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, as well as the Books of the Restoration - Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Joshua records the entry of the Israelites into the Promised Land and the conquest of Canaan. Judges describes the time when the Lord raised up Judges, such as Samson, to save his people, a time when there was no king in Israel. Ruth is one of the five Megillot or scrolls and traces the ancestry of the Davidic dynasty and ultimately that of the Messiah. The Books of Samuel and Kings were made into two books each. In First Samuel, the prophet Samuel anointed Saul, who failed as the first monarch because of his disobedience; the young shepherd David was faithful to the Lord and defeated Goliath. In Second Samuel, David united all twelve tribes and became King of all Israel; he brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, which became the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel. First Kings begins with David's son King Solomon who built the first Temple of the Lord, which housed the Ark of the Covenant. Disobedience to the Mosaic Law led to the Divided Kingdom of Israel and Judah. Second Kings records the preponderance of Kings who broke covenant with the Lord, and the subsequent capture of the Northern Kingdom by the Assyrians in 722 BC, and the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple with the Babylonian Captivity in 586 BC. The two books of Chronicles offer a sweeping view of history from Adam to the United Kingdom of Israel until the announcement of King Cyrus to allow the people of the Babylonian Exile to return to Jerusalem. The Restoration, the return of the Jewish people to Israel, continues through the eyes of two leaders: Ezra restored the Mosaic Law, while Nehemiah restored the twelve gates and the walls of Jerusalem. The Second Temple in Jerusalem was rebuilt during this time and completed in 516 BC. The Book of Esther describes the Jewish heroine Esther and is the source of the Festival Purim. ]]></description>
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