https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u en-us 2019-03-05 18:02:55 UTC 2019-03-06 18:05:36 UTC hello@padlet.com mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338049563 Addison’s disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone. Addison’s disease is caused by an autoimmune response, in which the body’s immune system assaults its own organs and tissues. Treatment includes hormones similar to those made by the adrenal glands.]]> 2019-03-05 18:10:02 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338049563 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338050128 Some patients have Cushing's syndrome because the adrenal glands have a tumor(s) making too much cortisol. Other patients have Cushing's syndrome because they make too much of the hormone ACTH, which causes the adrenal glands to make cortisol. When the ACTH comes from the pituitary gland it is called Cushing's disease.]]> 2019-03-05 18:11:09 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338050128 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338051236 Graves' disease is an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Although a number of disorders may result in hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease is a common cause.Because thyroid hormones affect a number of different body systems, signs and symptoms associated with Graves' disease can be wide ranging and significantly influence your overall well-being. ]]> 2019-03-05 18:13:13 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338051236 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338051964 Hashimoto's disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid, a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam's apple. The thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body's functions. Inflammation from Hashimoto's disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, often leads to an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). ]]> 2019-03-05 18:14:35 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338051964 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338052612 Gigantism is a rare condition that causes abnormal growth in children. This change is most notable in terms of height, but girth is affected as well. It occurs when your child’s pituary gland makes too much growth hormone, which is also known as somatotropin.
Early diagnosis is important. Prompt treatment can stop or slow the changes that may cause your child to grow larger than normal.]]> 2019-03-05 18:15:52 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338052612 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338054089 a condition of short stature. It is defined by the advocacy group Little People of America (LPA) as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches or under, as a result of a medical or genetic condition. Although other groups may extend the criteria for certain forms of dwarfism to 5 feet, the average height of an adult with dwarfism is 4 feet. There are two main categories of dwarfism disproportionate and proportionate. Disproportionate dwarfism is characterized by an average-size torso and shorter arms and legs or a shortened trunk with longer limbs. In proportionate dwarfism, the body parts are in proportion but shortened.]]> 2019-03-05 18:18:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338054089 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338055924 Prolactinoma is a condition in which a noncancerous tumor (adenoma) of the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces the hormone prolactin. The major effect is decreased levels of some sex hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although prolactinoma isn't life-threatening, it can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. ]]> 2019-03-05 18:21:59 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338055924 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338056969 hyroid cancer occurs in the cells of the thyroid — a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck, just below your Adam's apple. Your thyroid produces hormones that regulate your heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and weight.
Although thyroid cancer isn't common in the United States, rates seem to be increasing. ]]> 2019-03-05 18:23:47 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338056969 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338058118 A goiter (GOI-tur) is an abnormal enlargement of your thyroid gland. Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck just below your Adam's apple. Although goiters are usually painless, a large goiter can cause a cough and make it difficult for you to swallow or breathe.
The most common cause of goiters worldwide is a lack of iodine in the diet.]]> 2019-03-05 18:25:38 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338058118 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338059017 Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of certain crucial hormones.
Hypothyroidism may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Over time, untreated hypothyroidism can cause a number of health problems, such as obesity, joint pain, infertility and heart disease. Accurate thyroid function tests are available to diagnose hypothyroidism. Treatment with synthetic thyroid hormone is usually simple, safe and effective once you and your doctor find the right dose for you.]]> 2019-03-05 18:27:08 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338059017 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338060178 Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) occurs when your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism can accelerate your body's metabolism, causing unintentional weight loss and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. Several treatments are available for hyperthyroidism. Doctors use anti-thyroid medications and radioactive iodine to slow the production of thyroid hormones. Sometimes, hyperthyroidism treatment involves surgery to remove all or part of your thyroid gland.]]> 2019-03-05 18:29:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338060178 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338060997 Diabetes mellitus type 1, also known as type 1 diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus in which very little or no insulin is produced by the pancreas. Before treatment this results in high blood sugar levels in the body. The classic symptoms are frequent urination, increased thirst, increased hunger, and weight loss.]]> 2019-03-05 18:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338060997 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338061828 Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose) — an important source of fuel for your body. With type 2 diabetes, your body either resists the effects of insulin — a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells — or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes used to be known as adult-onset diabetes, but today more children are being diagnosed with the disorder, probably due to the rise in childhood obesity. ]]> 2019-03-05 18:32:17 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338061828 mcol0993 https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338062918 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.]]> 2019-03-05 18:34:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mcol0993/q5grtv5axn0u/wish/338062918