warungboto site Located on Jalan Veteran, Warungboto Village, Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City, this site is actually a guesthouse.According to the Yogyakarta Kerageng Pengageng KRT Jatiningrat, the site was a pawnshop that began construction during the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, and its construction continued during the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II.

The existence of pesanggrahans in Yogyakarta cannot be separated from the history of the establishment of the Yogyakarta Palace. The existence of the Giyanti Agreement on February 13, 1755 AD, the kingdom of Mataram was divided into two namely Surakarta Sunan Paku Buwana III and Yogyakarta Sultanate ruled by Prince Mangkubumi who then held Ngarsa Dalem Sampeyan Dalem ingkang Sinuwun Kangjeng Sultan Hamengku Buwana Senapati-ing-Ngalaga Abdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Khalifatullah. Sultan Hamengkubuwana I then built the palace with various facilities and infrastructure to support the continuation of the existence of the kingdom, including building, pesanggrahan (parks), a mobile fortress inside (cepuri) and outside the palace (baluwarti), internships and some of the palace servants.

Pesanggrahan in Yogyakarta was built during the time of Sultan Hamengku Buwana I, among others: Ambarketawang Pesanggrahan, Tamansari Pesanggrahan, and Krapyak Pesanggrahan (hunting grounds). Sultan Hamengku Buwana II is known to be very fond of and building many pesanggrahan since becoming the Crown Prince until his reign, therefore also known as the "King of pesanggrahan development". During his period as the Crown Prince (1765 AD - 1792 AD) he began to build several pesanggrahans, namely Pesanggrahan Rejawinangun, Purwareja, Pelem Sewu, and Reja Kusuma.

The founding of the Surabaya Heroes Monument was spearheaded by a historical event that took place on 10 November 1945. The Netherlands, which did not recognize Indonesia's sovereignty as an independent nation, had raised the Dutch flag at the Yamato Hotel. However, there were some Indonesian youths going up to the hotel and tearing the blue flag of the Dutch flag.

After the incident, it was followed by mounting clashes between the people of Indonesia and Britain due to a misunderstanding that resulted in the killing of General AWS Mallaby. The British were finally angry with the people of Indonesia so Major General Eric Carden Mansergh issued an ultimatum on November 10, 1945. Its contents were so that the Indonesian people would surrender their weapons and themselves with both hands above. Indonesian people feel their pride has been trampled because of the ultimatum. They also refused on the grounds that the Republic of Indonesia had stood alone.

Because of the rejection, then on November 10, 1945, Britain carried out a large-scale attack. He mobilized around 30,000 infantry in the form of tanks, warships, airplanes and bombarded the city of Surabaya with cannons from land and air. Meanwhile, the Surabaya arek-arek fight them only with sharp bamboo weapons. The Indonesian people remained enthusiastic against them until finally many victims fell. To commemorate civilians and fighters who have been victims of the incident, November 10 has been designated a hero day. So, that is the connection of the Heroes Monument with the struggle of the Indonesian people.

Benteng Pendem Cilacap (Dutch: Kustbatterij op de Landtong te Cilacap), is a Dutch fort on the coast of the Penyu Bay in Cilacap district, Central Java, which was built in 1861. This building is a former Dutch East Indies army base which was built in an area of ​​6 , 5 hectares in stages over a period of 18 years, from 1861 to 1879. The fortress of Pendem was once covered by coastal land and neglected. The fort was later discovered and began to be excavated by the Cilacap government in 1986. Currently, the Cilacap Regency government has made this fort as a historical tourist attraction.
Benteng Pendem was formerly the headquarters of the Dutch army in Cilacap, Central Java, which was designed by a Dutch architect. This fort was functioned to withstand attacks that came from the sea along with Karang Bolong Fortress, Klingker Fortress, and Cepiring Fortress. Fort Pendem was used until 1942. When the war against Japanese troops, the fort was successfully occupied by Japan. In 1945, Japan left this fortress because the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed by allies; so this fort was taken over by the TNI Banteng Loreng Kesatuan Central Java. In the control of the TNI, this fort was used by freedom fighters to practice war and sea landing.

VREDEBURG FORMED MUSEUM YOGYAKARTA

A brief History
The fort was first built in 1760 by Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I at the request of the Dutch who at that time the Governor of the North Coast Director of Java was led by Nicolaas Harting. The purpose of building the fort was built on the pretext of maintaining the security of the palace and its surroundings, but behind that the real intention of the Netherlands was to facilitate and control all developments that occurred within the palace. The fort was first built the situation is still very simple, the walls are only of soil reinforced with supporting poles of coconut and palm trees, and the building inside consists of bamboo and wood with only thatch roof, built in a square shape, which is in the four corners made a place of guard called seleka or bastion. By the Sultan, the four corners were named Jaya Wisesa (northwest corner), Jaya Purusa (northeast corner), Jaya Prakosaningprang (southwest corner), and Jaya Prayitna (southeast corner).

Then in the next period, the Governor of the Netherlands, led by W.H. van Ossenberg proposed that the fortress be built more permanently to better guarantee security. Then in 1767, the construction of the fort began under the supervision of a Dutch construction expert named Ir. Frans Haak and the new construction was completed in 1787, this is because Sultan HB I was busy with the construction of the palace. After the construction of the fort was completed then it was given the name 'Rustenberg' which meant a resting fortress. In 1867 in Yogyakarta a devastating earthquake occurred that resulted in damage to some of the fort's buildings. After repairs were made, the name of the fort was changed to 'Vredeburg' (fortress of peace). This is a manifestation of the relationship between the Netherlands and the palace which did not attack each other.

The Heritage Palace is a former Gembongan Kartasura Sukoharjo sugar factory which was founded by the Dutch in 1892. Later it was revitalized as a transport museum one of the relics of the era of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom which was founded in 1892.
This factory stands majestically with a very beautiful art deco architecture. Large pillars towering the main building. Emitting a silvery white color, making this place luxurious and special. More like a palace if I say. .
Since it opened on June 9, 2018, this area has become an alternative tourist attraction for tourists. Kartasura itself is a sub-district included in the Sukoharjo Regency. Here there is a 3D Trick Art & Omah Kwalik museum, Transportation Museum, Industrial Museum, Garden Retro Paradise, Convention Hall, Kids Town & Food Street. To enter The Heritage Palace, you have to buy a canal ticket Rp.55,000.