This earned her the nickname "Europe's grandmother.".Her reign of 63 years, 7 months and 2 days is the second longest in the history of the United Kingdom, second only to that of his great-great-granddaughter Elizabeth II, and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific and military change in the United Kingdom and was marked by the expansion of the British Empire. Victoria was the last monarch of the Hannover house. His son and successor, Edward VII, belonged to the new house of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha.

1500: Born in Gante (Flandes) 24 th  of february.

1516: His grandfather Fernando el Católico dies and he is proclaimed king of Spain with the name of Carlos I.

1519: He is elected emperor of the Holy Empire with the name of Charles V.

1520: He is crowned emperor in the city of Aquisgrán.

1522: He returns to Spain, where he remains for seven years.

1523: Represses hard the return of the Germans of Valencia and Mallorca.

1525: Spanish victory in Pavia, where Francisco I of France falls prisoner.

 
1526: He married Isabel de Portugal. The following year was born the firstborn, the future Felipe II.

1529: Signature of the Peace of Cambrai between France and Spain.

1534: The Turkish fleet takes Bizerte and Tunisia.

 
1535: He personally directs the expedition against Tunisia, which he recovers after taking the Goleta.

1538: The Turks defeat the Christian fleet on the coast of Epirus. Signing of the Truce of Nice, between France and Spain.

1543: He leaves his son Felipe as regent of Spain.

 
1547: Victory over the German Protestant princes in Mühlberg.

 

1554: Signature of the Crépy Treaty.

1555: Signing of the Peace of Augsburg, by which recognizes to the protestants the freedom of cult and the property of the expropriated goods to the Church before 1552.

1555: Abdicates in favor of his son Philip II, who receives the sovereignty of the Netherlands, Castile and León, Aragon and Catalonia, Navarre, the kingdom of Naples, Sardinia, the crown of Sicily, the Duchy of Milan and the Indies.

 

1556: gives the Sacro Empire to his brother Fernando I.

 

1557: He retires to the Monastery of Yuste.

1558: He died in Yuste on September 21.

Henry VIII

 Son of Henry VII of England,
his older brother was Arthur, prince of Wales, firstborn and consequent heir to the throne of Henry VII.
Prince Arthur was the victim of acute flu. Suddenly, everything seemed to collapse. The health of King Henry VII was notoriously bad and his only surviving son, the future Henry VIII, had not yet reached the age of majority. Immediately he was declared successor in anticipation of any contingency.
In 1509 Enrique VII died, and Enrique VIII occupied the throne destined to his deceased brother. Henry VIII was then seventeen years old and did not lack political capacity. He ended up marrying Catalina de Aragón, five years older than him.

 

1869- He get promoted to Vice Admiral of the army.

1870- In Spain had been a revolution against the royal family, it made change the Constitution and Spain became a constitutional monarchy, and it made Isabel II de Spain get exilied. Amadeo was choosed by the Parlament to be the new king of Spain(edited)

1873- Amadeo I abdicated, becouse there were to many people against him, so in Spain was established the I Republic and Amadeo came again to Italy, becaming in Duke of Aosta

1876- Amadeo's wife died in Saint Remo.

1888- The Duke get married another time, this time with her niece María Leticia Bonaparte.

1890- Amadeo of Saboya died in the palace of Turin.

- January 5, 1938. - Born in Rome.

- January 15, 1941. - King Alfonso XIII abdicates and Juan Carlos becomes King of Spain.                                                                                                              

- November 9, 1948. - Travels for the first time to Spain from Portugal.
 
 

- 1955.- He starts his military training as an officer.

- May 14, 1962. - Marries in Athens with Princess Sofia.

- July 23, 1969. - Don Juan Carlos swears before the Cortes and receives the title of Prince of Spain.

 - November 22, 1975. - He is proclaimed King of Spain after the death of Franco.

 - November 22, 2000.- The King celebrates the 25th anniversary of his proclamation highlighting the role of the people.

 - June 2, 2014.- The President of the Government, Mariano Rajoy, announces that the King abdicates in his son. 

·         1946: It returned to his mother land since there happened part of his childhood in Egypt and South Africa, because his family had to emigrate during the second World war.

·         1960: It took part like substitute in the Greek equipment of candle, during the Olympic Games of Rome.

·         1962: On May 14 it married in Athens with the Prince Don Juan Carlos de Borbón.

·         1963: The Infanta Elena was born.

·         1965: The Infanta Cristina was born.

·         1968: There was born the prince Felipe.

·         1975: she was proclaimed Queen of Spain, the day 22nd November 1975, after the death of Franco.

·         2014: Juan Carlos I abdicated, that is Sofia and Juan Carlos I stopped being kings of Spain, leaving the throne to his son Felipe and his wife LeticiaSofia turned formally from the Greek orthodoxy to the Roman Catholicism to be more acceptable for the catholic Spain, and therefore he resigned his rights the Greek throne.

She was the first woman in receiving the great cross of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Carlos III, on May 10 of 1962.6 Later she was received by his daughters, the mother and the sisters of the King and the Princess at the time of Asturias. In addition, it received the necklace of this order with posteriority. Also it has been up to the date the last wife named lady of the Royal Order of Noble Ladies of the Queen Maria Luisa.