https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda Made with no regrets, whatsoever en-us 2016-10-31 14:15:38 UTC 2016-11-16 15:31:53 UTC hello@padlet.com muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/134231599 4 Methods of learning
1. Trial and error-"If at first you don't succeed"
2. Operant conditioning- Behaviors have consequences
3. Classical conditioning- Associative learning
4. Observational Learning (modeling)- "monkey see, monkey do!"
NR-increase behavior by decreasing something you do not like
PR- Increase behavior by increasing something you like
PP- Decreasing poor behavior by increasing something you do not like
NP- Decreasing poor behavior by decreasing something you like
"The principle of effect"-
Any​ behavior that is rewarded (reinforced) more than it is punished will be maintained.
"The principle of Extinction"- Actions with unpleasant results tend to disappear.
Pinpointing: deciding on the specific ​ behavior you want to change.
Record Keeping: noting how often, ​ where and when the behavior occurs; what happens just after (consequences) and what happens just before (antecedents).
Making an action plan: setting goals and deciding how to reach them.

]]> 2016-10-31 14:20:20 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/134231599 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/134235210 When people brag or lie about dumb things
I would make sure they are telling the truth and give them positive reinforcement such as candy if they don't lie.]]> 2016-10-31 14:29:06 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/134235210 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/134778643 Thorndike
Operant contitioning - The puzzle box
Distinguish hoe fast the animal learns to do a certain action in order to escape
Put cat in box. String with button. If cat pushed button, then he can leave box then rewarded with food or water.
The responses were more and more gradual rather than the cat pushing the button as soon as he/she sees it.
Law of effect: Behavior changes because of consequences
Skinner
reinforcement affects behavior 
Skinner box/operant chamber- small in which there was a response to be made and means of delivering a reinforcement. 
Operant conditioning 
The rat did learn that if he wanted more food, he'll press the lever.

]]> 2016-11-02 14:07:36 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/134778643 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/135089557 Garcia
Taste aversion
Figure out if a subject will continue to eat or repeat an action if they know it will affect them negatively-Classical conditioning
Associated taste of saccharin solution with nausea so rats did not drink it.
Watson
Little albert-disprove the assumption that fears are caused by Freud's psychoanalytical perspective.-Classical conditioning
Took Albert from orphanage. Associated fear with the rat by creating loud noises. Albert was then afraid of the rat whenever he encountered it. 
Helped show that the Freudian perspective was incorrect. 
Now we know how conditioning is used and we know how we can use it for reinforcement techniques 
Conditioning-CS and US paired- Acquisition
First extinction period- no US
Rest period
Spontaneous recovery 

]]> 2016-11-03 14:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/135089557 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/135392803 Used for studying people's reflexes such as phobias and anxiety. Dogs created the association of the stimulus with the food so whenever the dog sensed the stimulus, he would react by salivating. 
1. every time she made a mistake
2. Did not tell her why she got the chocolate
3. Chose a reward she likes 
Generalization]]> 2016-11-04 14:31:08 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/135392803 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/136430594 Bandura
Bobo Doll-Was to determine if children would mimic violence from role models. Boys were more physically aggressive with the violent role models. Boys more aggressive than females. Helped predict future behavior. Can correlate to cases having to do with things such as domestic violence. Unethical because of no debriefing.

]]> 2016-11-09 15:28:25 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/136430594 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/136784650 Continuous reinforcement: every instance of a behavior is reinforced
Ratio schedules: Reinforcement is based on the number of behaviors required
interval schedule- based on time
variable- random
fixed- set ]]> 2016-11-10 16:18:20 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/136784650 muhammadrah6016 https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/138096765 2016-11-16 15:06:48 UTC https://padlet.com/muhammadrah6016/q1gil5b87oda/wish/138096765