EXPLAIN THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY ON HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE PRACTICE. by https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7 Made with eyes on the prize en-us 2022-01-21 11:42:28 UTC 2022-02-11 13:15:03 UTC hello@padlet.com 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029248247 The Behaviourist Theory helped us understand why individuals do what they do. This is "a theory of learning which states all behaviours are learned through interaction with the environment through a process called conditioning" (McLeod S, 2020). As a result of this understanding, behaviour modification programmes have been developed to help change the behaviours of young offenders and the behaviour of children. ]]> 2022-02-04 11:10:27 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029248247 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029249454 The Social Learning Theory is useful for understand behaviours in a social context. So for example, it would be useful to understand if a child's behaviour is influenced by other children at school. ]]> 2022-02-04 11:11:28 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029249454 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029255936 The Cognitive Theory can help understand behaviours as it has opened views for understanding disorders for processing information. For example, if an elderly woman has developed dementia, it can change the way they behave and think. ]]> 2022-02-04 11:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029255936 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029267198 This practice was developed as a result of the Humanistic Theory, which was created by Abraham Maslow. This theory "put the person in the centre of this process" (Wyatt L, 2017). This is helpful as it created views of behaviours from individuals that have a safe place to live. ]]> 2022-02-04 11:26:01 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029267198 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029269373 For example, a child was admitted into hospital for a broken wrist but was also seen to have bruises all over their body. The hospital would then have to notify social services and the police to help prevent that child from returning back into an abusive household. ]]> 2022-02-04 11:27:51 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2029269373 Bowlby and Robertson's Study. 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2031445746 Whilst researching and gathering evidence for these theories, it has created a strong foundation for practices.

Bowlby and Robertson's study consisted of a 2-year-old showing sings of PDD (Pervasive Development Disorder), most commonly known as atypical autism. As a result of this child showing behaviours of this, the child was having less frequent visits from the child and more frequent visits from the parents.
Within Bowlby's theory of Maternal Deprivation, these are two of the changes that has occurred.

]]> 2022-02-06 14:02:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2031445746 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2031472933 Because of theories like Bowlby's, drives researchers to look for the causes, treatments and any possible preventions if they know that there is a biological cause present. For example, researchers have come across the causes of different diseases, such as cystic fibrosis. However, the causes for others, such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease, are still being looked in to. ]]> 2022-02-06 14:33:59 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2031472933 Gesell's Maturational Developmental Theory. 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2031506937 This theory focuses on children in the care of adults. Her theory resulted in teenagers who were sectioned under the Mental Health Act were not be under the care of adults but should have a special provision that would help with their maturational requirements. ]]> 2022-02-06 15:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2031506937 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2032784291 Therapeutic relationships that are developed from psychodynamic theory, is a theory that is commonly used for individuals that suffer from depression and anxiety, to help them gain an insight to their unconscious thoughts. ]]> 2022-02-07 10:55:24 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2032784291 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2032789724 Later on, the humanistic theory is used to encourage person-centred counselling, which is based on the work by Maslow and Rogers. ]]> 2022-02-07 10:58:59 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2032789724 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038330371 Instead of treating anxiety and depression with shock treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy (where an electrical impulse is passed through the brain), talking therapies were introduced.]]> 2022-02-09 16:35:49 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038330371 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038352533 Kelly’s personal construct theory and Gestalt therapy helps individuals to think about their thoughts and behaviour. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be more effective than medication in helping people to manage their emotions, such as stress.]]> 2022-02-09 16:44:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038352533 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038429838 Within health and social care, awareness has increased with professionals, patients and service users. this is because we can now understand much more about the mind and the body. ]]> 2022-02-09 17:13:31 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038429838 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038878985 Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome Theory helps to understand autoimmune
diseases where the body’s own defence system starts to attack healthy cells, for example, in bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis.]]> 2022-02-09 20:50:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038878985 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038885823 Many people do not rely on healthcare professionals for looking into their health, instead they will now search online and
arrive at the medical or social service with
more knowledge about their own conditions.]]> 2022-02-09 20:54:24 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038885823 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038927423 Coping strategies may be used by individuals to manage stress. They may focus on coping with emotions, for example reducing fear or anxiety, without talking about the reasoning for the stress. Talking to others, for example in emotional support groups where people share their experiences, can help people to cope with
the emotions that they have also experienced.
Writing about emotions in a private journal is one way of coping with grief a person can do nothing about the situation.]]> 2022-02-09 21:23:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038927423 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038949488 some negative ways of coping with the emotions of stress may include eating too much or too little or relying on alcohol or drugs. These strategies are harmful to physical and mental health. The problem may be due to lifestyle – living a cash-rich but time-poor or vice-versa.

]]> 2022-02-09 21:41:05 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038949488 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038955715 Wyatt, L., et al. (2017). Extended Diploma in Health and Social Care. London: Hodder Education Group]]> 2022-02-09 21:46:17 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038955715 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038963027 McLeod, S. (2020). Behaviourism [Online] Available from: https://www.simplypsychology.org/behaviorism.html [Accessed 09.02.22]. ]]> 2022-02-09 21:52:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2038963027 The super effective single-dose breast cancer treatment. 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042151991 This was led by researchers at University College London in 2020, "an alternative breast cancer therapy was found to be as effective as conventional treatment – while taking just 30 minutes" (Be Part of Research, n.d.).]]> 2022-02-11 10:52:08 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042151991 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042162616 This study was funded by multiple hospitals and charities, all across the world. this includes cancer research and NIHR's Health Technology Assessment Programme.
This links to HSC practice as it creates new and rapid treatments with the same effect as, for example, chemotherapy.]]> 2022-02-11 11:00:18 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042162616 The oral antibiotic advancing cystic fibrosis treatment. 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042211956 The 10-year-old trial, succeeded in 2020, revealed that oral antibiotics could successfully be used to treat a common cystic fibrosis complication at home.]]> 2022-02-11 11:39:56 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042211956 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042329431 Within this study, there were "286 participants across the UK and Italy with different CF study centres" (Be Part of Research, n.d.).
The oral antibiotic is less a less invasive tactic, and can be done from home. This can improve the life of many that suffer from the disease. ]]> 2022-02-11 13:06:57 UTC https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042329431 2225983 https://padlet.com/2225983/q0myk59dcj1bopy7/wish/2042331781 Be Part of Research. (n.d.).

Five amazing health research breakthroughs in the last 12 months [Online]. Available from: https://bepartofresearch.nihr.ac.uk/Articles/Health-research-breakthroughs/ [Accessed 11.02.22].

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