2.Nursing plays a central role in promoting health ,preventing illness and providing care directly contribute to the success of SDG3.

3.Undeserved communities including low income individuals rural population and marginalized ethnic groups often experience the most ethnic significant health disparities.

4.Health education and disease prevention programmer

Community health out reach

Vaccination drives

Most Affected: Urban informal settlement residents, especially women

Nursing Interventions:

1. Health education

2. Preventive care

3. Maternal and child health services

4. Advocacy for healthcare access

5. Community engagement

It is related to nursing practices as nurses provide care to the patients so to reduce HAIs and to provide quality of care it is necessary to use or follow WASH.

The population which are below poverty line

(BPL) who lives in the areas where proper services are not provided like open or broken sewers not any proper source of water inlet or outlet.

Interventions for this will be :

Vaccination, immunisation

Or health education like do not store water openly as it can rise to mosquitoes

Rain Water harvesting methods.etc

Use of water tanks may be.

To ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. It targets reducing maternal and child mortality, ending epidemics, and achieving universal health coverage.

2. How does this relate to nursing practice?

Nurses are frontline providers of healthcare, promoting disease prevention, health education, maternal and child care, immunization programs, and chronic disease management. They play a critical role in delivering patient-centered care across all settings.

3. What populations are most affected?

.Children under 5,

.Pregnant women

.People living with chronic illnesses or infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, TB)

.Underserved rural or .low-income communities.

4. What nursing interventions align with this SDG?

Providing prenatal and postnatal care

Conducting vaccination drives and community health education

Managing chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension

Advocating for access to healthcare and health equity policies

1. How does this relate to public health practice?

SDG 3 focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages. Public health practice works to prevent diseases, improve health education, and make healthcare accessible for everyone.

2. What populations are most affected?

• Low-income communities

• Women and children in poor areas

• Elderly people with chronic diseases

• Refugees and displaced families

• People with disabilities

3. What nursing interventions align with this SDG?

• Health education on disease prevention and hygiene

• Vaccination programs to prevent outbreaks

• Prenatal and postnatal care for mothers and babies

• Support for managing chronic conditions

• Advocating for equal healthcare access

4. How is this goal related to my practice in Public Health?

In public health, you work to keep communities healthy. You educate people, promote healthy habits, and support programs that reduce health risks.

5. What action can you take to align with this goal?

• Educate your community about healthy living

• Volunteer in health screenings and vaccination drives

• Support health policies that help the vulnerable

• Promote access to clean water and proper sanitation

• Limited access to healthcare: Clinics are understaffed and lack resources.

• Lack of clean water and sanitation: Poor living conditions increase health risks.

• No electronic health records: Makes follow-up and continuity of care difficult.

• Political instability: Delays implementation of health policies.

• Poor coordination: Lack of cooperation between health, housing, and sanitation sectors.

8. What role do social determinants of health play in exacerbating poor outcomes in this population?

Social determinants like poverty, unstable housing, low education levels, and lack of clean water increase health risks. They limit access to nutritious food, safe environments for exercise, and proper medical care, leading to more chronic diseases and maternal health issues.

The main aim is to promote health and wellbeing of the individuals.

2. Nursing practice places a major role in health. it mainly targets in preventing diseases and promoting health can help in acheiving SDG3.

3.childrens, women, old age people and low income individuals are most affected.

4. Health education and screenings can be conducted.

SDG 5 focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. It aims to eliminate discrimination, violence, and harmful practices while ensuring full participation in leadership and equal opportunities.

How does this relate to Nursing Practice?

Nurses play a critical role in promoting gender equality within healthcare. They advocate for equitable treatment, ensure gender-sensitive care, and address disparities in health outcomes between genders. Nurses also help educate communities about gender-based violence and support survivors with medical and psychological care.

What are the Populations Most Affected?

• Women and girls who face healthcare disparities, violence, or lack of access to reproductive health services.

• Transgender and non-binary individuals who experience discrimination in medical settings.

• Low-income and marginalized communities are where gender-based barriers prevent access to quality healthcare.

What nursing Interventions align with SDG 5?

• Providing gender-sensitive care that respects diverse needs and identities.

• Advocating for policy changes to improve reproductive healthcare access.

• Educating communities on gender-based violence and prevention.

• Supporting survivors with trauma-informed care and mental health resources.

• Mentoring women in healthcare to promote leadership and professional growth.

As a consequence of rapid urbanization and industrialization, population in cities rocketed over the past few decades; in search of employment and advanced lifestyles. This ultimately resulted in population explosion in multiple metropolitan cities and adverse effects associated with it.

For a start, consider housing, only one in three residents have proper housing facility, meanwhile others reside in slums. According to the reports in 2020, around 1.1 billion urban residents lives in slums, which is expected to peak to 2 billion in the next three decades. Congested slums have limited access to resources like clean drinking water, they have poor sanitation facilities and often acts as an excellent ground for propagation of rodents. These unhygienic conditions all together gave rise to multiple communicable disease such as rodent borne illness like leptospirosis, water borne illness such as cholera, typhoid . Aside this, studies proved that, blood borne infections like HIV and hepatitis are more likely to spread in crowded slums than other areas with less population.

In addition to poor housing, pollution is another critical element. Despite the economic growth of a country, proliferation in industries and population, polluted air, water and soil ,cumulatively made a hike in the graph of major illness. Not only it harms human beings, but also, is a thread to the entire ecosystem.

From above , it is crystal clear that lower middle class and lower class population are profoundly impacted from these issues, which is exacerbated by poverty.

A set of nursing intervention, which I think can sort out this issue is listed below.

1. Conducting health surveys in undeserved areas of society

2. Health education and other health promotion methods

3. Awareness campaign

4. Conducting medical camp for screening and treatment purposes

5. Provision of better housing facilities along with authorities

6. Provision of safe drinking water along with authorities

7. Implementation of birth control measures

8. Implementation of rodent preventive measures.

9. Awareness regarding reducing pollution and conservation of bio diversity

10. Promoting education

11. Periodic health check up at industries for workers

12. Implementation of financial schemes such as treatment free of cost , along with authorities

To conclude, I would like to reiterate that, SDG 11 is a crucial to address multiple disparities in the society. Health care workers and authorities should hold hands together to crack this issues that prevail in this society .

What is the goal?

The goal in this context is Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3):

“Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.”

This includes specific targets such as reducing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs), achieving universal health coverage (UHC), improving maternal health, and strengthening the health workforce.

How does this relate to nursing practice?

Nursing practice is central to achieving SDG 3 because nurses are on the front lines of care and play a critical role in:

• Health promotion and disease prevention: Educating individuals and communities about lifestyle changes that reduce NCD risk.

• Direct care provision: Managing chronic conditions, maternal health, and acute illnesses.

• Advocacy and leadership: Influencing health policy and advocating for marginalized populations.

• System navigation: Helping patients access services across fragmented health systems.

• Community engagement: Building trust and culturally competent care models in underserved areas.

What populations are most affected?

The most affected populations in this case include:

• Residents of informal urban settlements who face poverty, limited healthcare access, and environmental risks.

• Women, especially pregnant and postpartum women, with limited access to prenatal and maternal care.

• Low-income workers who endure long hours, food insecurity, and stress, increasing their risk for NCDs.

• Uninsured or undocumented individuals who are often excluded from formal healthcare systems.

What nursing interventions align with this SDG?

1. Community Health Outreach:
   

   • Conduct mobile clinics and health screenings for hypertension, diabetes, and pregnancy-related issues.

   • Offer vaccination and health education programs in schools and markets.

2. 2: Chronic Disease Management:
   

   • Develop patient-centered care plans, monitor adherence, and provide lifestyle counseling.

   • Implement nurse-led clinics that manage stable NCD patients.

3. 3: Maternal and Child Health Support:
   

   • Educate expectant mothers on prenatal care and safe delivery practices.

   • Collaborate with or retrain traditional birth attendants to promote safer practices.

4. 4: Policy and Advocacy:
   

   • Engage with policymakers to improve funding, staffing, and infrastructure in underserved areas.

   • Advocate for electronic health records to improve continuity of care.

   • 
     

   5: Capacity Building:
   

   • Train community health workers to extend reach and follow up with patients regularly.

   • Develop partnerships across sectors (e.g., housing, sanitation) to address broader determinants of health.

     
     

In essence, nursing practice aligned with SDG 3 is not just clinical—it is community-focused, preventive, collaborative, and equity-driven.

1. How does this relate to public health practice?

SDG 6 focuses on providing clean water and proper sanitation for everyone. Public health practice includes preventing waterborne diseases, promoting hygiene, and ensuring safe water for communities.

2. What populations are most affected?

Low-income communities without clean water

Rural areas with poor sanitation

Children vulnerable to waterborne diseases

Women who travel long distances to fetch water

Communities affected by floods or droughts

3. What nursing interventions align with this SDG?

Health Education: Teach safe water practices and proper hygiene.

Waterborne Disease Prevention: Monitor for diseases like cholera and diarrhea.

Sanitation Promotion: Encourage handwashing, safe food handling, and clean toilets.

Community Outreach: Support local efforts to improve water access and sanitation.

Advocacy: Promote policies for clean water infrastructure and sanitation services.

4. How is this goal related to my practice in Public Health?

In public health, you work to prevent diseases and promote healthy environments. Clean water and sanitation reduce infections, improve health, and save lives.

5. What action can you take to align with this goal?

Educate communities on water safety and hygiene.

Support local clean water projects and sanitation drives.

Advocate for stronger water safety policies.

Work with local health clinics to identify and address water-related health issues.

Chidinma Prisca Ejike (Student)

Goal in SDG 3:- Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for at all ages.

1. It is very much related to nursing practices as we are always focus on the well being and health needs of the patient by health assessment , evidence based care as well as health education regarding healthy life styles and management of health conditions.

2. people from low socio economic background , less educated , lack of awareness about health policies

3. proper assessment and early detection of diseases, identify actual and potential problems, make a care plan, timely administration of medications, provide health education regarding life style modifications such as dietary changes, exercise and follow up with GP.

* It is closely related to nursing practice,as nurses are always working on frontline to ensure that patients are receiving high quality care and services according to their needs. They not only provide care but also provide health education and awareness regarding their health or disease conditions, healthy lifestyles hand on hand.

* The populations that are mostly affected are children age group, women and population with low-socioeconomic conditions.

*The following are the nursing interventions that align with this SDGs;

• Providing safe/pure drinking water supplies.

• Educating on sanitation and personal hygiene.

• Providing awareness regarding water-borne diseases.

• Early detection of disease conditions through effective care planning and implementing it.

2 It's directly relate to the nursing practice by promoting health, preventing disease and proving care to improve the overall well-being of people.

3 The most affected populations are children, low-income communities, rural populations and elderly.

4 Nursing interventions are health education, direct care, advocacy, collaboration, community assessment and vaccination programs.

In my view, nurses should expand their roles beyond clinical care and actively participate in conversations about improving overall living conditions for their communities.

●Question 7: How can health promotion be tailored to this community considering cultural norms, literacy levels, and socioeconomic constraints?

-> To make health promotion effective in this community, messages need to be clear, simple, and respectful of cultural traditions. Using straightforward language and visual aids helps reach people with low literacy. Engaging local leaders, such as religious figures or respected community members, can also increase acceptance of health advice. Moreover, it’s important to design activities that fit people’s busy schedules and limited budget ,for exp, offering brief health workshops during weekends or sharing affordable, healthy recipes.

I believe the most important thing is to listen carefully to the community’s needs and tailor programs accordingly instead of applying one-size-fits-all solutions.

2. How is it related to nursing practice ?

It’s so related to nursing practice because they have the responsibility to solve people’s health issues and they also provide health education and awareness regarding their health or disease conditions, healthy lifestyles .

3. Which populations are affected mostly ?

   
   

   The most affected populations are the pregnant women ,Low income earners ,children ,aged mostly living in the rural areas .

4. What are the nursing interventions?

   
   

The nursing interventions are :

*promoting health by giving health talks to people and encouragement .

*Listen to their complaints and reassure them where necessary and advocating for equality.

*Engaging them in therapies and creating awareness.

Oluwatosin Oredeko

Nurse at play main role to promote health, preventing illness and helping people to manage disease.

Most of people were affected such as children, elderly people, poor economic status people and those people who lived in rural areas.

The nursing interventions aligns are:

-promoting health education

-regular free checkup program

-vaccinations program

-social awareness and health training programs.

The goal is Good Health and Well-being (SDG 3), which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all people by reducing preventable diseases, improving health systems, and achieving universal health coverage.

2. Ans

   Sustainable Development Goals connect closely to nursing because nurses are on the frontline of promoting health, preventing diseases, caring for the sick, and managing health conditions. Nurses educate people about hygiene, provide basic treatments, and help reduce preventable diseases.

3.Ans

Populations most affected by SDG 3 include those in low-income and rural areas, where access to healthcare, clean water, and sanitation is limited. These communities are more vulnerable to preventable diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, often caused by poor sanitation and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.

4. Ans

   Nursing Interventions that align with SDG 3 include:

1. Health Promotion and Education
   Nurses educate individuals and communities about Personal hygiene

   ,Safe water practices,Nutrition, Disease prevention.
   

2. Preventive Care
   Nurses play a crucial role in Immunization campaigns,Maternal and child health programs.

3. Basic Clinical Care

4. Advocacy and Community Engagement

7) To effectively promote health in a community with distinctive cultural mores, disparities in literacy, and socioeconomic constraints, health promotion must be articulated thoughtfully to integrate the lived experience of its members. This involves engaging credible community stakeholders and leaders to secure cultural acceptability and appropriateness; simplifying health messages by utilizing imagery, local language, and oral messaging to overcome literacy impediments; and developing low-cost, pragmatic interventions which are affordable and sustainable for economically challenged communities. By adopting a culturally responsive, inclusive, and equity-minded approach, health promotion is not only informative but empowering, it leads to improved health outcomes and greater community resilience.

1. What is the goal?

The goal focuses on improving people’s health by addressing challenges like poverty, lack of clean water, limited education, and weak healthcare facilities that affect their quality of life.

2.How does this relate to nursing?

Nursing practice is closely connected to this goal because nurses care for patients, teach healthy habits, and support communities. They advocate for better resources and work to prevent diseases, especially in areas where healthcare is limited.

3.What populations are most affected?

The groups most affected are those living in rural regions, children, economically disadvantaged families, and marginalized communities. These populations often struggle to access adequate healthcare, safe drinking water, and quality education, which puts their health and well-being at greater risk.

4.What nursing interventions align with this SDG?

Nurses contribute to this SDG by teaching individuals and communities about proper hygiene and ways to prevent illnesses. They advocate for stronger healthcare systems and improved medical supplies. Delivering care that is culturally respectful is essential, as is partnering with other healthcare providers to enhance access to services. Nurses also support immunization efforts and monitor water safety to protect public health.

As nurses, it is our responsibility to promote health and wellbeing, by assessing and attending to patients needs accordingly, educating patients on preventive measures, healthy lifestyle, encourage, and make recommendations where necessary.

However, for this to be achieved, we must continue to update ourselves on professional knowledge. Remember, it has to be evidence-based, to be reliable.

It focuses on the fact that everyone in the community receives the basic health care and wellbeing.

It ensures that most of the public of any age can live a healthy and disease free live .

It makes sure everyone is accessible to the basic health care facilities along with education and information on the good health and wellbeing.

It is closely related to nursing because we all nurses play a vital role in preventing disease, promoting health and improving access to care.

The population most affected include pregnant mothers, children, older people, those people who are living in poverty, and disabilities or chronic illnesses people.

This SDG 3 is aligned because we nurses provide health education and promotion regarding hygiene, disease prevention, exercise and healthy eating which helps to reduce preventable illnesses and improves long-term well-being.

We nurses support maternal and child health, administer vaccines, and conduct early screenings to detect health problems before they become severe.

We help ensure that everyone can access quality care and maintain good health.

It is closely related to the nursing field because it provides patient education to promote health and prevent the diseases supporting sustainable health care system.

Mostly rural areas which lacks the proper facilities like education, health, transportation facilities , children, mothers ,old age people and communities with low income are affected .

Nursing practice aligns with promotion of the health by educating the individual about hygiene , nutrition . Also advocating for safe drinking water , safe and sanitary environment including infection control .

2. We can start by initial steps such as proper disposal and safe handling of chemicals and drugs in hospital settings.

3.The elderly and young people are most to be affected.

4.Through nursing practice we can create awareness in patients and family memebers through teaching about the importance of preservance of environment.

Nurses play a role of leader ,educator ,advocater ,communicator, researcher, public health promoter to prevent the mortality and morbidity rate . They provide education regarding the health promotion and disease prevention, prevention of communicable diseases, about the importance of hand hygiene, importance of keeping the surroundings clean which promote the health and well being of every individual .

Mostly people living in rural and underdeveloped areas are mostly affected .

Nursing interventions that align with this SDG 3 are:

Providing the education regarding the disease and its prevention.

Conducting different campaigns to ensure people get required health services.

Using the digital platforms to spread the information that could promote their health.

Encourage for safe drinking water and proper sanitation.