Lesson 40 vocabulary by Addington Barbour

Bill of rights

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:13:00 UTC

A list of rules that protect people's rights and freedoms. Its like a set of promises from the government to the people about what they can and cant do.

Constitutional monarchy

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:13:19 UTC

A type of government where a king or queen acts as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution. This means that the monarchs powers are limited by a set of laws or rules outlined in the constitution.

Despotism

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:13:28 UTC

When a ruler has a lot of power and control over everything in a country. Its like a type of government where one person, like a king or dictator, has total authority and often makes decisions without considering the wishes of the people.

Enlightenment

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:13:53 UTC

Fortune: by meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior you will reach enlightenment.

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Definition: : a philosophical movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional social, religious, and political ideas and an emphasis on rationalism.

Natural rights

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:14:00 UTC

basic rights that everyone is born with, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. They are considered inherent and fundamental to all individuals regardless of government or laws.

Religious tolerance

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:14:11 UTC

When people respect and accept the beliefs and practices of others, even if they are different from their own. its about being understanding and open-minded towards different religions and not discriminating against others based of their faith.

Social contract

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:14:20 UTC

An agreement between the people and their government. Like a deal where the people give up some of their freedom to the government in exchange for protection and order.

Separation of powers

1012464_1 — 2024-05-31 21:14:31 UTC

A system where the government is divided into different branches. like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, and they work independently of each other to prevent any one branch from becoming to powerful.