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      <title>Chapter 3 : Europe and the Industrial Revolution by M. Eghtesad</title>
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      <pubDate>2020-10-07 15:29:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1868 London according to a video game</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/356771824</link>
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         <pubDate>2019-05-03 22:23:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-19 19:05:57 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>How relevant is the portrayal of 1868 London in Assassin&#39;s Creed Syndicate ?</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1302076239</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 11:12:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Taylorism in the early 20th century</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 11:26:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1900 : Ellis Island, New York</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 11:27:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1862 : Port of New York</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 11:28:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Industrial Revolution in Europe</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1302267743</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 12:40:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Mining and the Industrial Revolution around the world</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1302280235</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 12:44:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1302309725</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Source #1 Chadwick's Report on Sanitary Conditions<br>Edwin Chadwick (1800-1890) had taken an active part in the reform of the Poor Law and in factory legislation before he<br>became secretary to a commission investigating sanitary conditions and means of improving them. The Commission's<br>report, of which the summary is given below, is the third of the great reports of this epoch. The following material comes<br>from Report...from the Poor Law Commissioners on an Inquiry into the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of<br>Great Britain [online source]. London, 1842, pp. 369-372.]<br>“That the various forms of epidemic, endemic, and other disease caused, or aggravated, or propagated chiefly amongst<br>the labouring classes by atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animal and vegetable substances, by damp<br>and filth, and close and overcrowded dwellings prevail amongst the population in every part of the kingdom, whether<br>dwelling in separate houses, in rural villages, in small towns, in the larger towns — as they have been found to prevail in<br>the lowest districts of the metropolis.<br>That such disease, wherever its attacks are frequent, is always found in connexion with the physical circumstances above<br>specified, and that where those circumstances are removed by drainage, proper cleansing, better ventilation, and other<br>means of diminishing atmospheric impurity, the frequency and intensity of such disease is abated; and where the removal<br>of the noxious agencies appears to be complete, such disease almost entirely disappears.”<br>Source #2 The Physical Deterioration of the Textile Workers<br>John Fielden, although himself a Lancashire factory owner, was one of the staunchest fighters for protective legislation for<br>the cotton worker.<br>“Any man who has stood at twelve o'clock at the single narrow door-way, which serves as the place of exit for the hands<br>employed in the great cotton-mills, must acknowledge, that an uglier set of men and women, of boys and girls, taking<br>them in the mass, it would be impossible to congregate in a smaller compass. Their complexion is sallow and pallid--with<br>a peculiar flatness of feature, caused by the want of a proper quantity of adipose substance to cushion out the cheeks.<br>Their stature low--the average height of four hundred men, measured at different times, and different places, being five<br>feet six inches. Their limbs slender, and playing badly and ungracefully. A very general bowing of the legs. Great numbers<br>of girls and women walking lamely or awkwardly, with raised chests and spinal flexures. Nearly all have flat feet,<br>accompanied with a down-tread, differing very widely from the elasticity of action in the foot and ankle, attendant upon<br>perfect formation. Hair thin and straight--many of the men having but little beard, and that in patches of a few hairs, much<br>resembling its growth among the red men of America. A spiritless and dejected air, a sprawling and wide action of the<br>legs, and an appearance, taken as a whole, giving the world but "little assurance of a man," or if so, "most sadly cheated<br>of his fair proportions..."<br>“Factory labour is a species of work, in some respects singularly unfitted for children. Cooped up in a heated atmosphere,<br>debarred the necessary exercise, remaining in one position for a series of hours, one set or system of muscles alone<br>called into activity, it cannot be wondered at--that its effects are injurious to the physical growth of a child. Where the bony<br>system is still imperfect, the vertical position it is compelled to retain, influences its direction; the spinal column bends<br>beneath the weight of the head, bulges out laterally, or is dragged forward by the weight of the parts composing the chest,<br>the pelvis yields beneath the opposing pressure downwards, and the resistance given by the thigh-bones; its capacity is<br>lessened, sometimes more and sometimes less; the legs curve, and the whole body loses height, in consequence of this<br>general yielding and bending of its parts.”<br>[P. Gaskell, The Manufacturing Population of England. London, 1833, pp.161-162, 202-203.]</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 12:55:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1302318565</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 12:58:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 12:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The history of the Tobacco Manufacture in the Krutenau</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1304074649</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 19:38:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The history of the Place des Halles : from train station to market to shopping mall</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1304076512</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-12 19:39:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>19th century women&#39;s fashion</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1306868236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-14 10:13:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1322458283</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-17 19:26:02 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1322463282</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-17 19:27:23 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Les cités ouvrières de Mulhouse</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1356551618</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-26 10:02:52 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1379690870</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-04-03 16:50:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Industrial Revolution timeline</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1419837000</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-04-15 07:02:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Laws on working conditions</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1419894389</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Source B and C : According to the information presented in these documents, what kind of problems were legislators trying to fight with these laws?<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-04-15 07:24:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The railroad and transport !!!</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1419914724</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-04-15 07:30:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Politics and Industrial Rev</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1419949986</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-04-15 07:41:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Source B : The train, an innovation of the Industrial Rev</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1421383200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On Worksheet 3</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-04-15 14:48:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>BBC documentary about the Industrial Revolution</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1586868281</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-06-05 11:43:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1592640051</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-06-08 12:07:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1592641725</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-06-08 12:08:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-06-08 12:08:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>For Haussmann cities, diseases, state building and nationalism : see James C Scott (1993) </title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1653786850</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-18 16:48:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Link between slavery and industrialisation from Marx&#39;s &quot;Poverty of Philosophy&quot;</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1658365663</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"<em>Slavery</em> is an economic category like any other. Thus it also has its two sides. Let us leave alone the bad side and talk about the good side of slavery. Needless to say, we are dealing only with direct slavery, with Negro slavery in Surinam, in Brazil, in the Southern States of North America.</div><div>Direct slavery is just as much the pivot of bourgeois industry as machinery, credits, etc. Without slavery you have no cotton; without cotton you have no modern industry. It is slavery that gave the colonies their value; it is the colonies that created world trade, and it is world trade that is the precondition of large-scale industry. Thus slavery is an economic category of the greatest importance."</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-22 14:29:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Industrialisation en Alsace</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-22 17:37:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Map of Europe&#39;s industrialisation in 1850</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/1837847006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-23 11:00:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The causes of Industrial Revolution</title>
         <author>teghtesad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/teghtesad/S5H4/wish/3834163654</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-03-21 12:17:57 UTC</pubDate>
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