▫️text formatting

▫️paragraph formatting

▫️section formatting

▫️table formatting

The document should be consistent and correct in requirements so it is easy to read....adding visual elements to make it look more visually appealing...

This can be achieved by choosing a particular font size and style..presentation (bold, italics),line spacing, margins and indentations...

Alignment can be made either horizontally or vertically by changing the appearance of text within a paragraph...

Left alignment has the left edge of text flush with the left margin, whereas centre alignment has text centred between the left and right margins...Justified text is aligned evenly between the margins, creating straight edges on both sides..

This message is only left aligned..

Hardware and software have common terms and each need to work together for a computer to operate with the input from the user.

It is the key words that are used frequently by users when using devices and communicating with one another.

Computers have a structure and use concepts. Using terminology helps to understand how computers work, to keep up to date and gives better connectivity.....

It is important to know computer terms to understand a computer as a whole and to get the best of it. One can then get a device to serve its purpose in work, business and everyday life.

By having strong defences one can protect personal identity and not be susceptible to fraud or harmful content.

Risks and threats are disguised as something else to attack, steal, change, block systems and our information to cause harm and distress. These methods pretend to be real to enter and avoid detection and can appear in many different ways through many different channels in many different files. This is to try and gain a foothold and spread this 'phishing' like a worm spreading.

Consequently we have to have precautions, be on guard, install protections to stay safe and secure and not suffer consequences from phishing, posing threats and attempts online......

Criminals may be aiming for many different things at once or it may be a plot with many stages. Websites and email (spam) content may actually be fake to lure people into a scam, although all these attempts at face value may appear to look genuine and legitimate.

Methods may include malicious software or actual attacks to devices themselves..

Spoofing to disguise the origin like displaying fake, unwanted ads (adware) to redirect users to malicious sites to open files and attachments that look to obtain personal data. Identities can be stolen (identity theft) so criminals can impersonate you and commit credit card fraud.

Phishing involves deceptive ways through text messaging (smashing) and calls (vishing) to obtain sensitive data.

This character here might be thought of as a 'trojan horse' disguised as legitimate but what is inside? It may be to gain access and then enable spying (spyware)...break the gates..as the Trojan horse in greek stories..This can also lead to social engineering using social media sites....

All information and content on the world wide web has a web address, which is a unique reference, url, which directs to a specific page or file. This is inserted into an address bar of a web browser, which then allows the search engine to operate and this installed software then filters through the array of content. Search engines need a web browser to operate. Browsers contain a personal browsing history...your personal interests and preferences and this data could be 'of interest' to cybercriminals.

Google chrome is the most popular and default web browser (around 65% market share), whereas microsoft edge remains relatively unpopular. Google product range includes gmail, youtube and maps and google has become a verb in the english language. Integration with other products, rapid speed and performance, algorithms to provide more relevant results have given google market dominance. Apple safari is only supported by apple devices but is an alternative.

It is made by all the different ways we use our devices - either actively (knowingly) or passively (unintentionally)....your footprint can be searched by anyone for different reasons...it is like a shadow which is left behind that is basically permanent..

To limit or manage footprints perhaps, we need to identify the kinds of activity we use our devices for. Knowing where we create our footprints is the start of looking at reviewing, deleting and limiting our behaviour. So we can 'fix' our footprints and leave them less vulnerable to scamming and phishing attacks....

Part of our footprint can be defined into five categories...▫️shopping (making purchases, using accounts and codes) ▫️social media activities ▫️health and leisure (days out, holidays and blogs) ▫️financial (banking, payments and credit card) ▫️news and leisure reading (sites, browsing and using apps)...

We can then 'draw' a map of the footprint - look at our accounts, cookie use and browsing history to see how we can be tracked online..

Raw facts and figures, unorganised and not arranged may not be meaningful and this input data can be processed into information which is the opposite. Devices are the tools to achieve this by searching for information from the world wide web...

Once inside a web browser (like hopping into a car), a search engine gets you to find that wanted information (output)- thus making informed decisions...it is like the gps or a map in that car to search in a place one is not familiar with...The search engine finds appropriate websites and places to look...

Search engines are tools to search the internet for the desired result by inputting 'keywords' for the search...the data across the internet is 'filtered' out to provide a list of 'relevant' results that is 'optimised'..A specific answer or a list of websites are given....in other words an output (information) from the data within the internet (the source of the input)...Answers are produced by searching the raw entity of the internet and navigating through it with a search engine....

Screenshots and any general content within documents and images should be designed to fulfil a purpose and be specific. As users are time poor they must have an immediate impact and convey the intended message.

To do this...care and attention have to be given....THINK.....

• is it true? (accurate)

• does it help? (meet a need)

• does it inspire? (result in an outcome)

• is it necessary? (only shows key, salient points)

• is it kind? (builds empathy and a relationship).....

The result is 'user-centric'.....tailored, excels and easy to use..so it is productive and effective...to give an overall experience...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/ceefax-50/

Music and audio was stored, retrieved on vinyl, cassette tape and compact disc, while originally video was stored on tape and played, saved on vhs and betamax systems, before the advent of dvd (digital versatile disc)...

https://youtu.be/nCE1hm9w72E?si=8RCLelIAqejynfCh

However with the growth in personal devices, the move from analogue to digital transmission and the internet - a proliferation of information and entertainment is now delivered and consumed in many different ways and channels. Televisions are smart, radio listening from around the world through smart speakers is offered online. Vast content is now available and 'streamed' through the internet live and on demand...

🎶stereo mc's 'gonna get myself connected' summed up tv adverts from the mid 1990s....

https://youtu.be/ny7vtAUPbPY?si=wv_r5kqrbKEScEGz

Orange tv adverts from 1994 onwards predicted the future... https://youtu.be/bRiuMzMjU9M?si=vg2JMeEUdXUszLbU

Computers and devices connected to the internet give an increasingly important connection to both our personal and historical archives - recording the past and the future. They will provide a greater resource over traditional methods...

'Future-proofing' is a term used by many...in computing, business and by individuals.

In general terms its purpose is to adapt, to remain useful and effective over time - even as new technologies and trends emerge. By planning ahead - anticipating the future and developing methods to minimise the effects of change. This may be achieved by learning and making decisions to avoid 'expensive' changes later on....

In computing, users (individuals and organisations) want the right software and hardware to meet their needs - to be easy to maintain for a period of time before it may become obsolete. Future trends may be we can only go so far. However systems that can be easily modified by having individual elements which can be changed may be more adaptable.

'To stay ahead' and maintain a competitive advantage, to differentiate (keep clear blue water)...investment in research and development is important...By developing - one can minimise shocks and stresses...to learn for and enjoy a brighter tomorrow........🌈

other songs included 'Walk Of Life' and 'So Far Away'

pencil sketch animation style - taking 16 weeks around the clock and approximately 2000 drawings to complete...winning six MTV video music awards

🎶 'when you believe there's no mountain you can climb...you need direction - you got to grow, you got to learn by your mistakes...'

https://youtu.be/SXW-sL5gzHQ?si=LY7ejM_8lEJf1YGp

Finding solutions and methods (new ways) to 'fix' issues or to use applications is sometimes a matter of trial and error. It can be seen as an opportunity to develop new skills and learn by experience - to further our knowledge. By continually improving we can build foundations and 'upskill' our abilities and raise skill levels....

The best techniques are often the simplest and employing a process - as in the case of troubleshooting - eliminates certain possibilities. By learning or discounting the wrong methods, the right way to solve a problem, resolve an issue or complete a task can be found. If an 'error' is made, we can often 'undo' it..go back to before..(try ctrl z) and try something else. Keyboard and mouse shortcuts can often be learned and employed and a sequence of steps can be undertaken and sharpened....

Through experimenting, troubleshooting methods and brainstorming - the problem can be defined more clearly and help can always be found through the internet as a source of information or through friends and family. There are often different ways of achieving the same thing - the quicker way is usually more productive and efficient. If in doubt one can always close the application or restart the device.....there is always a next time to get it right...🎯

won a record nine MTV video music awards in 1987...

theme tune taken from the pet shop boys album disco...in the night..https://youtu.be/4_diuCZrjbM?si=U959Jiycn5AwlQfp

The style of individuals and organisations can be defined in many different ways. There are similar words to style such as method, fashion, flair and elegance.

Style is:

1. a way of doing things, a usual way of behaving or approaching situations

2. something which is distinctive and has been designed

3. a confident, effortless technique which is 'sophisticated'

There are language styles in writing and communicating, hair and clothes styles. Management and teaching styles are applied and employed by professionals and differ by approach.

However, when using devices, producing documents and sharing content, what is style in computing all about?

The unique tone and voice of the content is enhanced by using a uniform style without deviation - giving an extra or added value to the content subject. An improved image, perception or appearance is achieved through using an added style.

Style is therefore a specific, predefined choice from a range of styles in a 'gallery'. Once chosen it is used through by formatting completely the whole layout and structure. This is to ensure all the headings, captions, images and paragraphs look the same. The aim of a good style is to achieve clarity and audience attention.

1. Templates are predesigned with page layout, fonts and margins already in place and then content is placed into the structure. This is saved as a separate file and the template itself cannot be changed into a different structure.

2. Themes are the unique sets of colours, fonts and effects that determine the overall look and feel. These elements are coordinated to give a tone and are bundled to apply a theme. ▫️a set of fonts that match the headings and body ▫️different shades of the same colour ▫️preset shape styles that are applied to the objects.

3. Styles are collections of formats to change the appearance of characters, paragraphs and headings. They are a choice from a gallery to quickly change the 'set' throughout and consistently to keep the same matching appearance structure.

Overall the content becomes 'greater than the sum of its parts' by applying some or all of the template, theme or style concepts....

analogue technique used for this top 20 hit...ex 10cc, the duo then became better known for producing music videos for other bands...

reached number 3 - filmed somewhere around docklands, london before redevelopment...graphical style and image development still in its infancy...

In today's digital world..communication cannot get 'lost' or fail to arrive within a delivery system. Messages through physical post or landlines would take time to be answered or delivered..

Digital communication is free, instantaneous 'at the touch of a button' so no miscommunication, as it is more organised, can be duplicated and delivered to more than one person or device at the same time. It is more 'in real time' or 'synchronous'. Many more methods and types are now available and can be all used simultaneously resulting in overload! It is imperative to use the most appropriate depending on its purpose.

Contacts within devices can be populated into apps to develop groups, networks to communicate. These virtual communities are the cornerstone of two way interaction and collaboration in everyday life and the workplace. Content within messages is much greater today and more varied than that of the past which contained just audio or text.

Instant messaging and video calls have developed - they are in real time, more informal in style. However their content and purpose in the workplace is crucial to working together within teams. Guidelines and rules contained within 'netiquette' must still be followed.

Today channels are very different but communication has always been to persuade, inform, entertain or support others. The right methods have to be employed and then used in the correct way to convey the desired message...

initially not a success...now their signature tune...after being remixed reached number 13 in the charts...

celebrity video in front of bizarre, unlikely backgrounds

...reaching number one and becoming the highest selling single of 2005...

'Message me' could be a better title today as digitally there are many different types of call...▫️Teams call ▫️WhatsApp call ▫️Video call ▫️FaceTime call ▫️Call message. There are a diverse array of platforms to connect and engage and many channels compared to 'traditional' ones.

For effective communication, one can use the 7 C's - which stand for Clear, Concise, Concrete, Correct, Coherent, Complete and Courteous...to ensure both verbal and written messages are well received (www.mindtools.com). Some people can spend almost their whole day communicating using digital means - so these basic elements are important to use.

Communication that uses technology is more interactive, encourages more participation, is more informal in style generally and less hierarchical...it includes more parts often used together at the same time. Having good general communication skills together with using all the digital methods effectively is not easy to accomplish in everyday life and the workplace. People are time poor, more remote and have more tasks to achieve.

There are challenges in digital communication as to wellbeing and information overload. It may be hard to achieve the right tone and intent as misunderstandings or conflict can occur. Security and privacy have to be considered as content could be sensitive. As new technologies and platforms evolve it is necessary to adapt constantly along with the techniques of communicating digitally...

winning five MTV video awards in 1984...directed by godley and creme...reaching number eight in the charts

art of noise reach number 12...max scared and unable to sleep...avant-garde synth pop with innovative electronics, computing and sampling...

reaching number 4...this youtube video consists of meditation circles copied and rotated (mandalas), shapes which repeat themselves in smaller versions (fractals)...to kaleidoscopic effect (reflection, quickly changing from one thing to another)...

One must ensure messages are genuine and credible...simplicity is key!...They must be concise, thorough and accurate. Conveying the precise and right message and getting it to stick - to ensure a positive outcome!

Messages contain the content and information you wish to convey - the heart of it all within the interaction. They can be anything that carries information - words (written or spoken), images, videos and music. Delivered in a formal or informal style, messages are shaped and packaged to be clear and effective.

Having to craft and tailor messages so they resonate - digital communication is a two way process...and the first step towards building relationships.

🎵 'every step you take.. i'll be watching you..' Digital footprints include each and every click you make, every website you visit, each social media post you make...

Whole online existences can be recorded - cookies keep track of your online actions on websites and log which are visited to help discover your preferences. Websites identify the device you are using and gather data about your activities. Terms and conditions are accepted and user intelligence gathered.

Cookies are stored in browsers and help to inform websites about us and create a more personal experience through custom pages. They began to be adopted by sites in the late 1990s - to remember users, auto fill forms, to keep users logged in and to cross reference products.

Some cookies are essential; strictly necessary for sites to function and for navigating - so do not need consent. The period they remain can be temporary while a site is being used or persistent for a period. They authenticate user identity and prevent fraud while reassembling sites when users return as if they have never left.

They have to be well designed and structured, navigating users with ease. Their elements have to be arranged on a webpage, highlighting key components with a consistent theme to guide users through their online journey.

The concepts and features of forms play a role in making shopping sites dynamic and interactive with users. They use text fields, radio buttons, checkboxes, dropdown lists - to produce orders with contact information, account registration, delivery address, sizes, quantities. Checkout processes, payment gateways and delivery options all involve providing data through forms.

Step by step layouts give options, labels, subcategories within forms. Opportunities to edit, review orders before submitting are form options with multiple fields to choose from and adjust individually. Required information* can also be asterisked.

Forms may not be the most compelling but their design is pivotal to connect users to goods and service databases and to give excellent service. The data given has to be valid and verified to ensure high completion rates with no errors. Keeping forms simple is one of the ways to get input from users and indirectly establish a connection with them. Once this is achieved, user experiences can become more personalised and profiled.

(takes a few seconds...has to be watched via youtube)...AI-generated songs = a music generator to create new compositions by learning from existing music...software using algorithms to analyse patterns...rapidly evolving technology to craft unique melodies, also helping with production and generating backing tracks...

Intangible items such as personal data, financial information and passwords can be stolen rather than physical and heavy assets or firstly used as an access or gateway to then take them. Methods are continually devised to deceive victims so users have to be aware and defend themselves by using online safety practices and security as protection.

Changes in behaviour and habits can help safety along with knowledge but nothing can be taken for granted. Users can take a moment to stop and think before disclosing information or paying. If pressure or tactics are applied, they can challenge or ignore requests from tricksters or check and look to contact directly. Harvesting details through malware and phishing can be employed and put together with collected information that has already been shared by users to build victim profiles.

The internet reaches the world wide audience globally and 'makes the world go around'. However it also allows criminals to identify and then concentrate on a smaller pool of victims from the infinite pool of the online world.

taken from same album 'so'...considered to be his best along with his best selling...track 'steam' released 1993 has a comparable video with 'many' things as possible - featuring digital imagery...

In many cases users have given permission and are aware their data is being used and shared, having given their 'consent'. However they need to look, examine and consistently watch from all angles 'look right, look left'...for risks and threats to their personal data and its privacy.

Gaining control and breaching data fraudsters can 'watch from within' - monitor user keystrokes and gain remote control. Spying and having control as when to employ malware to infect devices, disable or flood them; criminals hijack user capabilities. Users therefore have to be aware of malware methods and their symptoms...to prevent entry and thus the spread of malicious software.

Knowing the dangers, users should look to improve their internet privacy, avoid sharing too much and keep away from more unsecured public networks. Raising defences and security, users can watch and react to prevent interception and tampering of data and devices.

By installing firewalls to monitor traffic going in or out, one can watch out - allow or block activity - and react by installing anti malware. This detects, prevents and removes malware including anti-virus, anti-phishing and anti-spyware. Through scanning and checking against all known malware, users can watch for elements attempting to watch them and therefore gain access and control.

video shot over just seven days...needed immediately on low budget...created by team of art students featuring combination of puppetry, stop motion animation and computer generated imagery...

Users have to protect themselves from content that could distress or harm although platforms have responsibilities and standards. Online environments should be safe and respectful to avoid abuse, bullying, harassment, threats and impersonation.

Risks and threats of using digital devices can be as a result of 'the human element' rather than technical vulnerabilities. Social engineering practice can manipulate and deceive users into divulging sensitive information or performing actions later. Responding to bullying or feeding trolls are consequences of human psychology. Comments, posts and general content can be used against users who have shared or made them generally available.

Users also have to be aware of minimising strains of using devices when repeated movement can cause burns or aches in the back and upper limbs. Being able to adjust equipment to change position, better design and ergonomics gives greater comfort to reduce fatigue.

Proper posture and a neutral spine position are steps to prevent common problems such as back and RSI rather than trying to find cures later. Actively managing physical habits and taking short frequent breaks from devices are also personal investments towards improving productivity and wellbeing.

video filmed in rotoscope...drawn by hand on the negative to create visual effects, not using cgi...layers of imagery produced over five weeks by four artists...video nominated for grammy award...