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      <title>African American History Timeline by Symyra Byrd(ST)</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw</link>
      <description>Major Events of  The Reconstruction Era</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-03-07 13:50:28 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-16 11:05:13 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>March 3, 1865 - Freedmen’s Bureau created</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081691883</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 but this did not make slaves free&nbsp; <br>- The Freedmen's Bureau in 1865 gave newly freed slaves food, shelter, medical aid, and land <br>-Created labor contracts and helped meet the basic needs of displaced people </em><br><br><sup>Sources: </sup><br><em><sup><br>https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/FreedmensBureau.htm<br>https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedmens-bureau</sup></em><sup><br></sup><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0LuqF2-8GU" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 13:58:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081691883</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>April 15, 1865 Abraham Lincoln is assassinated </title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081692707</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em><br>-President Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction was to get others to join the union using the 10 Percent Plan <br>-In his last speech he talked about black suffrage<br>-He believed in states' rights to exercise their "authority" <br>-He was shot at 7:22 am and became the first assassinated president<br></em><em><sup><br>Sources:<br>https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-22-4-b-slavery-civil-war-and-democracy-what-did-lincoln-believe.html#:~:text=Lincoln%20believed%20that%20American%20democracy,who%20should%20exercise%20these%20rights.<br>https://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/reconstruction/section1/#:~:text=Lincoln's%20blueprint%20for%20Reconstruction%20included,of%20allegiance%20to%20the%20Union.</sup></em><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://s1.ibtimes.com/sites/www.ibtimes.com/files/2017/04/13/gettyimages-803398.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 13:59:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081692707</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>April 15, 1865 Andrew Johnson becomes president </title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081693904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Johnson supported the white South&nbsp;<br>-He was not very helpful in the transition of black Southerners from slaves to freedom<br>-The union army eventually is demobilized because people are enraged when Johnson claims the Reconstruction process is complete after being lenient with slaves<br><br>Sources:<br>https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/exhibits/reconstruction/section4/section4_presrecon.html#:~:text=section4&amp;text=In%201865%20President%20Andrew%20Johnson,the%20politics%20of%20the%20South.</em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/exhibits/reconstruction/section4/section4_presrecon.html#:~:text=section4&amp;text=In%201865%20President%20Andrew%20Johnson,the%20politics%20of%20the%20South." />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 13:59:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081693904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fall 1865 Black Codes</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081694368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Designed to limit Black people's freedom <br>-Made freed people still "enslaved" because they could never build status <br>- Targeted/discriminated against POC to further support the Republican/Johnson political parties which favored white southerners <br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:00:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081694368</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Dec 6, 1865 13th Amendment is ratified</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081694777</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>"'Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.'"<br><br>This...<br>-Abolished slavery in all U.S territories <br>-Outlawed involuntary servitude <br><br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:&nbsp;<br>https://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/13th-amendment#:~:text=Passed%20by%20Congress%20on%20January,within%20the%20United%20States%2C%20or<br><br>https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/13th-amendment-united-states-constitution/#:~:text=The%2013th%20Amendment%20forever%20abolished,order%20to%20pay%20off%20debts.</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.modstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/13thamendment-FCCPomona.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:00:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081694777</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dec 24, 1865 KKK is formed</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081695291</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Angry white people (more commonly Southerners) who used violence and intimidation to put black people down<br>-Aimed to instill fear in people of color <br>-Terrorized newly freed slaves<br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>https://www.history.com/topics/reconstruction/ku-klux-klan</sup></em><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/reconstruction/ku-klux-klan" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:00:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081695291</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>April, 1866 Civil Rights Act of 1866</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081695719</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Defined Citizenship <br>-Ensured equal protection <br>-President Johnson veto was overturned by 39th U.S Congress<br><sup><br>Sources:<br>https://ballotpedia.org/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866</sup></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcjYl55T-IQ" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:00:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081695719</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>May 1, 1866 Memphis Race Riot</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081696376</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-White officer attempted to wrongly arrest a black ex-soldier and black people gathered to stop the jailing <br>-Riot showed white peoples lack of acceptance of the civil rights of freed slaves <br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:&nbsp;<br>https://www.britannica.com/event/Memphis-Race-Riot<br>https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/memphis-riot-1866/</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/sites/default/files/styles/image_page_view/public/images/HD_RiotsA1866-02H_130.jpg?itok=l3eEimcY" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:00:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081696376</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>March 2, 1867 - March 11, 1868 Reconstruction Acts of 1867</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081696788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Outlined the guidelines for Southern states to re-enter the union <br>-Slaves got national citizenship<br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>https://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_subj.html</sup></em><sup><br></sup><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://image1.slideserve.com/2023647/reconstruction-acts-of-1867-n.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:01:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081696788</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>June 1870 Treaty of Annexation of Santo Domingo </title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081697211</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Attempt of Ulysses Grant to find land for freed slaves <br>-Relocation plan that failed</em>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/attachments/us-caribbean-purchase-annexation-png.643483/" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:01:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081697211</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>July 28, 1868 14th Amendment is ratified</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081697571</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Defined Citizenship <br>-Enforced equal civil and legal rights for black people <br><br></em><em><sup>Source:<br>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fourteenth-Amendment</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fourteenth-Amendment" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081697571</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>November 3, 1868 Ulysses S. Grant</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081698496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Wanted to build on the 14th and 15th amendment <br>-Fought to protect POC rights <br>-Protected black men's voting rights and prevented a civil war<br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>&nbsp;https://daily.jstor.org/why-ulysses-s-grant-was-more-important-than-you-think/#:~:text=In%201875%2C%20Grant%20signed%20the,a%20central%20initiative%20of%20Reconstruction.</sup></em><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://daily.jstor.org/why-ulysses-s-grant-was-more-important-than-you-think/#:~:text=In%201875%2C%20Grant%20signed%20the,a%20central%20initiative%20of%20Reconstruction." />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:01:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081698496</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Winter 1868: Southern Constitutional Conventions including freedman</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081698977</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Remodeled the U.S Constitution <br>-Had democratic principles that had never been seen before<br>-Black delegates &nbsp;<br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:&nbsp;<br>https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/South-Carolina-Constitutional-Convention</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/South-Carolina-Constitutional-Convention" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:02:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081698977</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>February 3, 1870 15th Amendment is ratified</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081699424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Gave black men the right to vote <br>-Some discriminatory voting practices made it hard for black people to use this right <br></em><em><sup><br>Sources:<br>https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/15th-amendment#:~:text=Passed%20by%20Congress%20February%2026,men%20the%20right%20to%20vote.</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.timetoast.com/public/uploads/photos/2858199/15th_Amendment.jpg?1347689261" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:02:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081699424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>April 13, 1973 The Colfax Massacre</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081699767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Fight between blacks and whites <br>-3 white and 150 black deaths <br>-Massacre reflects the racial tension buildup <br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/colfax-massacre-1873/</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/colfax-massacre-1873/" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:02:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081699767</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1875 Mississippi Plan or “Shotgun Policy”</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081700117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Used violence and intimidation to terrorize black people to limit black power and enforce white control<br>-It was the intimidation of voters <br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/black-and-tan-republicans/#:~:text=The%20violence%20and%20intimidation%20of,the%20Democrats%20or%20quit%20politics.</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mBhC1b2IO5A/VYHGJxAW4nI/AAAAAAAAAzI/hfB2sfGdn4M/s1600/3b45082r.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:02:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081700117</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>After the 1876 election Compromise of 1877</title>
         <author>byrds7242</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081700791</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>-Unwritten <br>-Settled Presidential dispute <br>-Ended Reconstruction Era <br><br></em><em><sup>Sources:<br>https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/compromise-of-1877</sup></em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/compromise-of-1877" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-07 14:02:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/byrds7242/px4hwk0fqqn7knpw/wish/2081700791</guid>
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