https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2 en-us 2020-10-12 20:56:47 UTC 2024-03-30 03:56:36 UTC hello@padlet.com rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822906549 TANG DYNASTY - Chinese had no knowledge of any land between Taiwan and Java - unless an undescribed place called Polo, southeast of Cambodia is to be identified with Borneo.

]]> 2020-10-12 21:05:18 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822906549 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822909420
SUNG DYNASTY - a luxury trade in foreign exotica coming up the Champa coast (Vietnam) from Srivijaya (Palembang) and the Strait of Malacca had become such an important part of China's economy that the first emperor of the Sung Dynasty (960-1279) took steps to control it]]> 2020-10-12 21:07:08 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822909420 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822912533
An edict of 972 indicates that Mindoro (Ma-i) was part of that trade]]> 2020-10-12 21:09:10 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822912533 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822924104 Ma-i traders appeared on the Canton coast, not on a tribute mission, but with valuable merchandise for sale, presumably having sailed there direct

]]> 2020-10-12 21:16:47 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822924104 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822928278
The first Philippine tribute mission to China appears to have come from Butuan. Butuan (P'u-tuan) is described in the Sung Shih (Sung History) as a small country in the sea to the east of Champa, farther than Ma-i, with regular communications with Champa but only rarely with China ]]> 2020-10-12 21:19:38 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/822928278 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823333689 KING KILING (CH'I-LING) sent missions every year. Minister Li-ihan and Assistant Minister Gaminan presented red parrots in addition to the usual native products like tortoise shell.

]]> 2020-10-13 01:37:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823333689 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823339827 The Chinese Emperor handed down an edict prohibiting their export of Chinese goods, gold, and silver, by direct market purchases, especially ceremonial flags and regimental banners to which they had taken a predilection]]> 2020-10-13 01:40:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823339827 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823345940 KING KILING sent another envoy, I-hsu-han, with a formal memorial requesting equal status with Champa

]]> 2020-10-13 01:43:28 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823345940 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823362284 SRI BATA SHAJA sent one Likan-hsieh with a memorial engraved on a gold tablet, non-Butuan products like "white dragon" camphor and Moluccan cloves, and a South Sea slave presenting at the time of the imperial sacrifice to the earth god Fen-yin at the vernal equinox that year. Butuan's Likan-hsieh, together with Ali Bakti representing King Chulan of Sanmalan, received the significant honor of military titles before departing-the Cherished Transformed General and the Gracious-to-Strangers General, respectively. And a Butuan memorial was granted which exalted Butuan and requested flags, pennons, and armor "to honor a distant land. 

]]> 2020-10-13 01:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823362284 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823365149 Visayan ( P'i-she.tya) raiders struck the Fukien coast just south of Ch'iian-chou Bay, evidently staging in the Pescadores off the coast of Taiwan. 

]]> 2020-10-13 01:53:08 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823365149 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823366492 Cotton-producing or -exporting Mindoro, Palawan, Basilan, and San-hsu (probably the islands between Mindoro and Palawan) were known]]> 2020-10-13 01:53:51 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823366492 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823371122 The Babuyanes also, and probably Lingayen, Luzon, and Lubang Island as well, and perhaps even Manila (Mali-lu)

]]> 2020-10-13 01:56:13 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823371122 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823374364
Chinese Emperor sought to redress an unfavorable trade balance by issuing edicts encouraging the export of porcelain and silk stuffs]]> 2020-10-13 01:57:57 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823374364 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823376473
Malilu, Ma-I, Butuan, and Sulu were reported to be dependencies of Brunei. ]]> 2020-10-13 01:59:01 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823376473 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823384186 Maguindanao (Minto-lang) was mentioned]]> 2020-10-13 02:03:09 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823384186 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823401183
Luzon responded to the call of sending tribute missions to China when in 1368 a new dynasty came to power in China, the Ming, and its first emperor promptly dispatched emissaries to invite, or persuade, other countries and tribes to send tribute missions. Borneo responded in 1371 and Okinawa in 1372]]> 2020-10-13 02:12:31 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823401183 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823404329
Luzon and Mao-Li-wu presented tribute together with envoys from Java. (Mao-li-wu, also called Ho-mao-li, was on either Mindoro or Marinduque, and its representative was a Muslim called Taonu Makaw.]]> 2020-10-13 02:14:18 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823404329 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823407747
Pangasinan (Fengchia-hsi-lan) appeared five times during the next five years-Chieftain Kamayin for example, and Chieftains Taymey ("Tortoise Shell")]]> 2020-10-13 02:16:10 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823407747 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823410937
Emperor tendered the Pangasinan party a state banquet]]> 2020-10-13 02:17:55 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823410937 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823430462
Sulu's first tribute mission when three royal personages arrived with a retinue of 340 wives., relatives, ministers, and retainers, and presented a memorial inscribed on gold, and such tribute as pearls, precious stones, and tortoise shell. They registered with the Board of Rites on 12 September as Paduka Batara. Paduka Batara was installed as the Eastern King and superior to the other two, Marahaja Kolamating as. the Western King, and Paduka Prabhu.

•They registered with the Board of Rites on 12 September as PADUKA BATARA (PA-TU-KO-PA-TA-LA) of the east country, MAHARAJA KOLAMATING (MA-HA-LA-CH'IH-KO-LA-MATING) of the west country, and PADUKA PRABHU (PA-TU-KO-PA-LA-BU) as what translates as "the wife of him from the caves" or, literally, "the troglodyte's wife."]]> 2020-10-13 02:28:31 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823430462 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823434340
Paduka Batara died and was entombed on 20 November, and the Emperor's memorial tribute was set up.]]> 2020-10-13 02:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823434340 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823441724
Not long after Paduka Batara's interment, the Emperor dispatched High Commissioner Chang Ch'ien to the Philippines accompanied the military escort which took the young Tumahan back to Sulu, but his real mission was to bring Kumalalang, Mindanao, into line. (Kumalalang today is a rather backwater community at the head of Dumanguilas Bay on the road between Pagadian and Malangas in the province of Zamboanga del Sur.]]> 2020-10-13 02:33:42 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823441724 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823471322 •Sulu appears in Chinese records in 1368 with an attack on Borneo from which it was only driven off by Madjapahit troops from Java]]> 2020-10-13 02:50:37 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823471322 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823476433 The Sulu delegates took their leave, proceeding down the Grand Canal accompanied by military escorts and laden with gifts and chinaware, etc. gold and silver to cover the expenses of the trip and show a handsome profit besides, but in the government hostel in Tehchow, Shantung, PADUKA BATARA DIED.]]> 2020-10-13 02:53:37 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823476433 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823485184 Kanlai lpentun appeared at court with a large following which included his wife, children, and prime minister.]]> 2020-10-13 02:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823485184 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823488027 2020-10-13 03:01:02 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823488027 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823489765 Young King La-pi of Kumalalang sent Chief Batikisan and others with a gold-engraved memorial to the reigning Chinese Emperor

]]> 2020-10-13 03:02:04 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823489765 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823492199 The Spaniards appeared in our shores with Magellan on his first circumnavigation of the world. ]]> 2020-10-13 03:03:12 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823492199 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823499539 Arab missionaries arrived in the Southern part of Mindanao and began the spread of Islam within the archipelago. ]]> 2020-10-13 03:07:53 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823499539 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823509200 2020-10-13 03:14:26 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823509200 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823514928 2020-10-13 03:17:56 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823514928 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823536642 Laguna Copperplate Inscriptions]]> 2020-10-13 03:31:39 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823536642 rdumaug https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823986618 2020-10-13 07:26:48 UTC https://padlet.com/rdumaug/puf5625d10f7bcr2/wish/823986618