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      <title>Using Digital Badges to Report Progress at the Elementary Level. by Jennifer Meliton</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2016-05-15 02:46:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Presenter</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896335</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Jennifer Meliton<br>Elizabeth Forward School District<br>Drexel University Doctoral Program</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:33:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Introduction:</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896353</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Progress reporting at the elementary level has remained vastly unchanged for over a century, even though schools, curriculum, and students look nothing like those of yesteryear. Today’s workforce no longer calls for high-school graduates equipped to complete rudimentary tasks and follow simple instructions. In addition to being armed with a strong set of academic skills, a technology background, and the ability to communicate, students must possess strong problem solving ability, creativity, and the ability to work as a team. Letter and percentage grades are not appropriate progress reporting tools for such complex skills. Badges and micro-credentials allow students to earn achievements incrementally for academic progress and interpersonal developments.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Badges tap into the same psychological aspects that make gaming addictive; the desire to “level-up” adds much needed motivation to the educational setting and is a concept familiar to children even as young as pre-school age. Badges are easier to understand than percentages for young children, and more meaningful than letter grades. A relatively new idea, this innovation holds exciting possibilities for schools who are committed to preparing students for a future we can scarcely even imagine. Badges offer an opportunity to reevaluate grades and credentials, expanding their role by making otherwise hidden accomplishments visible.</div><div><br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:35:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896353</guid>
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         <title>Purpose of the Research</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896394</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Today’s students rapidly develop skills through self-directed activities both in and out of the classroom. Interest-based projects, self-directed information-gathering and community participation can be excellent sources of learning, especially in terms of newer, digital skills. This research takes a look at elementary grading practices and progress reporting, with an emphasis on badging as a viable alternative to replace traditional letter and percentage grades.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:37:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896394</guid>
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         <title>Significance of the Research</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Badging is a viable alternative to replace traditional grading, one&nbsp; that&nbsp; places the focus on&nbsp; individual&nbsp; students&nbsp; and&nbsp; their&nbsp; learning accomplishments.&nbsp;<br><br>For students, a collection of badges can eventually serve as a portfolio that may be accessible from social media sites. When badges serve as part of a resume or portfolio, they give a more detailed story about the&nbsp;</div><div>projects and activities that define a student’s learning, including&nbsp;</div><div>both the hard and soft skills that were acquired.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:38:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896398</guid>
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         <title>Problem Statement</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896401</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Problem Statement: Traditional progress reporting in elementary schools has&nbsp; included letter grades, checkmarks, or percentages, but since very little professional development time is spent on the implementation of these practices, a wide-range of interpretation exists among teachers, parents, students, and others (ie:&nbsp; receiving schools) concerning how to interpret overall student ability based upon these grades. This disparity varies so greatly that new grading methods should be used&nbsp; in order to better communicate the skills a student may possess.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:38:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896401</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Research Question(s)</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896405</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>º To what extent are traditional grading and progress reporting systems adequate to reflect the complex curriculum now being delivered to elementary school&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;students?</div><div><br>º How can badging provide a viable option for elementary school teachers when considering a replacement for traditional grading systems?<br><br><br>º How can professional development in the area of assessment and progress&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; reporting improve student achievement at the elementary level?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:38:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896405</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Gaps in the Literature</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Since badging is a newer concept there is not as much available research as there may be with more traditional topics. A Google search of "elementary badges" yields only 325,000 results. While some classroom teachers have begun to experiment with badging, here are very few schools who have implemented a badging system. My research looks primarily at the elementary level, and many districts chose to begin with the secondary level, adding to the lack of research in my specific area.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:38:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896416</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Definition of Terms</title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Digital badges</strong>&nbsp;are an assessment and credentialing mechanism that is housed and managed online.&nbsp;<strong>Badges</strong>&nbsp;are designed to make visible and validate learning in both formal and informal settings, and hold the potential to help transform where and how learning is valued.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Grades</strong>- Traditionally, the grades are A, B, C, D, E and F — A being the highest and F indicating failure, the lowest. Numeric to letter grade conversions vary by school district, academic discipline, and year of school.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_point_average">Grade point average</a>&nbsp;ranges&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test">standardized test scores</a>&nbsp;and other native systems of measuring academic excellence can be used. A corresponds to "mastery" or "excellence", B to "good", a C is "acceptable" or "average", a D is "poor", and an F is "unacceptable" or "failing".</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:39:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896425</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Next Steps/Future Direction of the Research </title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896429</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As badge systems become more accepted, more and more</div><div>issuers and endorsers will emerge, including public and private schools. Ongoing work must be done to validate badges</div><div>to ensure consistency and implementation fidelity.<br><br></div><div>Badges represent an opportunity for educational systems to&nbsp;</div><div>rethink what is of value and recognize progress in important areas that could be reported but most often are not. They&nbsp; support&nbsp; lifelong&nbsp; learning,&nbsp; not&nbsp; just&nbsp; through&nbsp; traditional&nbsp; academic&nbsp; or&nbsp; formalized&nbsp; learning&nbsp; pathways but also the kind of knowledge that comes from personal initiative&nbsp; and&nbsp; investigation.&nbsp; If&nbsp; badges&nbsp; are&nbsp; able&nbsp; to&nbsp; widely&nbsp; establish &nbsp;</div><div>themselves as trusted credentials, they could help people plot&nbsp;</div><div>their&nbsp; own&nbsp; path&nbsp; to&nbsp; learning,&nbsp; pursuing&nbsp; projects&nbsp; and experiences&nbsp; they feel are worthwhile.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:39:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896429</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896450</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-05-15 03:40:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/110896450</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jennifermeliton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/112044167</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-05-23 02:16:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifermeliton/ptnmjipp4uk5/wish/112044167</guid>
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