1.The Thalidomide Tragedy: How lack of drug testing on pregnant women led to birth defects.

2.Heart Disease & Gender Bias: Why women are underdiagnosed and undertreated.

3.Pain & Misdiagnosis: How women’s pain is often dismissed as "hormonal" or "psychological."

4.Endometriosis Neglect: Why this condition takes an average of 8-10 years to diagnose.

5.Maternal Mortality & Racial Disparities: How systemic bias leads to preventable deaths.

1.What injustice can you identify in the case study?

2.What were the consequences for women’s health?

3.How does this reflect broader social biases in medicine?

4.What solutions could help prevent this issue?