How Artificial Intelligence can be utilized in healthcare to address the healthcare problems in India? by Brianna Bai https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18 en-us 2023-04-04 12:49:56 UTC 2025-12-18 07:40:35 UTC hello@padlet.com The existing healthcare problem in India bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557779913 2023-04-18 01:22:00 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557779913 Artificial intelligence as a possible solution bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557785572 2023-04-18 01:26:03 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557785572 Artificial intelligence in Health Care bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557788366 2023-04-18 01:28:07 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557788366 Artificial intelligence vs. Human intelligence bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557789415 2023-04-18 01:28:51 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557789415 Concerns bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557789968 2023-04-18 01:29:19 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557789968 How can artificial intelligence be effectively utilized to address the issue of doctors in India provide affordable and high-quality healthcare to common populations and improve the healthcare access in general? bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557795394 2023-04-18 01:33:21 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557795394 What are potential advantages and limitations of AI-enabled doctors compared to human doctors in healthcare? bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557797298 2023-04-18 01:35:03 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2557797298 How can the healthcare balance the adoption of AI technology while maintaining the essential human interaction for patient care? bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559287919 2023-04-18 23:44:18 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559287919 What are the ethical implication of of replacing human healthcare with AI-enabled doctors solution and how does the concerns regarding the loss of human touch and emotional support in patient care? bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559289793 2023-04-18 23:46:51 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559289793 Can AI-enabled healthcare solution surpass human healthcare in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness? bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559292598 2023-04-18 23:50:26 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559292598 Main Source: bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559296585 Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et al. Artificial intelligence enabled healthcare: A hype, hope or harm. J Family Med Prim Care 2019;8:3461-4.]]> 2023-04-18 23:55:17 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559296585 bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559302259 "In India, more than 833 million people are dependent on 44,000 doctors. Because of the maldistribution, on an average, each doctor serves 19,000 population. This situation is responsible for to ever-increasing out of pocket expenditures (OOP) on health. This in turn impoverishes 3.3% of India's population per year." (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 00:01:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559302259 SOURCES: bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559308620 2023-04-19 00:09:10 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559308620 bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559311238 "The inequitable distribution of doctors in the Indian public sector poses a threat to the health and economic well-being of the people." (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 00:11:55 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559311238 Definition of Artificial Intelligence bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559314609 "Now we are living in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In simpler words, AI means- inherited intelligence of a computer machine, which the computer learns by repeated use of end users (humans)." ]]> 2023-04-19 00:15:30 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559314609 "This is a non-human intelligence which can do wonders with 90%-96% accuracy and reliability" bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559327833 2023-04-19 00:26:27 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559327833 Life become easier with AI-based technologies bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559331827 Example: Alexa, used for domestic use. It is capable of performing modern day household activities like voice recognition, voice interaction, etc. It can also control several devices like turning off TV or Ac during non-use. 
(Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 00:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559331827 Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant are only command-and-control systems. Future possibilities for Artificial Intelligence are broad. bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559340599 These can understand a finite list of questions . If the user asks the virtual assistant to do something that is not in its code, the bot simply says it can't help. 
The author in the article stated: "In the future, the technologies of chatbots and voice assistants will coverage. That means people will be able to control chatbots with speech, and those who use Apple, Amazon, and Google products will be able to ask the virtual assistants to help them with their jobs, not just tasks like checking the weather." ]]> 2023-04-19 00:36:36 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559340599 Example 1 of existence AI in Health Care. Help with Geriatric person bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559349057 "To solve geriatric care related problem, Japan introduced AI-based robots. These help geriatric person, helping them in days to day activities, from taking the morning pills to adjusting the AC temperature while sleeping in the bed." (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 00:42:59 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559349057 Example 2 of existence of AI in Health Care "Haralick" diagnose of Glaucoma bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559357476 Also useful in the diagnosis of Glaucoma. Differentiation of the texture of normal retinal image and glaucoma image is the key of diagnosis of glaucoma. "Haralick" features have been used to differentiate the image of normal and damaged retina. AI features( image extraction and by training of the back propagation neural network) have been utilize for the diagnosis of Glaucoma with 96% accuracy. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 00:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559357476 AI accuracy on Glaucoma bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559366914 The analysis of fundnus photographs can be utilized to detect glaucoma, with reported accuracy of over 95% in making a positive diagnosis.]]> 2023-04-19 00:57:06 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559366914 Misdiagnosis rate for Glaucoma bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559374195 "20 % of the patients can be misdiagnosed by human doctors"]]> 2023-04-19 01:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559374195 Example 3 of existence of AI in Health Care "Niramai" diagnose breat cancer bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559384409 This 'Thermalytix' technology can detect tumors five years earlier than mammography or clinical examples. No touch technique is required. The machine is portable and the costing is 1/10 of routine mammography of clinical exams. The skills set required for operating this machine is not very high. Already screened 4200 women and detected caner early on in some of them. The privacy component played a significant role, the test is carrier out with complete privacy. Particularly for rural women. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 01:11:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559384409 Example 4 of existence of AI in Health Care. Robot assisted surgery bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559395935 Robot assisted surgery is gaining popularity. Surgical bots are capable of doing complex minimal invasive procedures with better visualization, increase precision, and enhanced dexterity compared to laparoscopy. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 01:19:53 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559395935 Disadvantage of Robot assist surgery bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559400502 The main disadvantage of RATS is the higher costs of instrumentation. ]]> 2023-04-19 01:23:06 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559400502 Cognitive and physical aspects of human capabilities bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559415719 Two domains of human capabilities. cognitive: learning, analyzing, communication and understanding human emotions. physical: manual jobs. AI revolution also includes breakthroughs in biological science. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 01:33:15 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559415719 "The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms of human emotions, desires, and choices, the better computers can become in analyzing and predicting human behaviors, and hence in replacing human drivers, bankers and lawyers." bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559418048 (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 01:35:07 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559418048 Research on decision making by humans bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559424207 The research findings highlighted that our all choices/decisions/desires resulted not from some enigmatic intuitions, but were due to the probabilities calculated by billions of neruons within a fraction of second. Overhyped human intuition is just pattern/event recognizion. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al)  ]]> 2023-04-19 01:40:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559424207 From the research, the authors believed AI-enabled doctors can outperform human doctors in the cognitive domain bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559431934 This is why good surgeons, clinicians sometimes can make misdiagnosis and wrong move on the patients. Diagnosing a disease by a doctor is not dependent upon intuitions. Rather, their brains spot biochemical patterns by evaluating signs and symptoms of the patients. If AI equipped with the right sensors and software, it could treat patients more accurately. The AI field hold promise to fill the gap of human doctors in the resrouce poor areas. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 01:46:25 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559431934 NO. AI systems are not close to outperform humans bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559438943 Humans are fast learners. To master a relatively simple computer game, which could take an average person 15 minutes learn, AI systems need up to 924 hours. ]]> 2023-04-19 01:51:57 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559438943 AI's competitive advantage over unique non-human abilities bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559451749 practical advantage : easy and quick connectivity and updatability. To update the medical knowledge of all human doctors, it will be quite a time-consuming exercise. It is not possible to connect them and update them in real time if any pandemic occurs. During times of new infection, the information can be shared around AI-enbaled doctors with in a second. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 02:02:02 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559451749 Limitations of AI-enabled doctors bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559455762 possibility of losing individual clinical judgment/creativity. A traditional doctor makes a wrong diagnosis, he may kill that single patient. If all AI-enabled doctors belong to a single system, the system makes a mistake, the results may be devastating. (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 02:05:06 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559455762 Missing human touch is a problem bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559460385 The healthcare industry takes care of the sick, injured, disabled remained a human support for a long time. It is difficult now to comment upon the complete replacement of emotional component of humans.   (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 02:09:09 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559460385 "Because at the end of the day, the most valuable and non-replaceable thing is human-human interaction." bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559461941 (Bhattacharya S, Pradhan KB, Bashar MA, Tripathi S, Semwal J, Marzo RR, et. al) ]]> 2023-04-19 02:10:09 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559461941 AI systems struggle with conversations bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559478803 AI systems struggle with real conversation. It struggle with the ability to take context into account. If we want AI to become useful digital assistants, they need to be able to observe analyze and understand the environment. They also need to interpret humans betters. ]]> 2023-04-19 02:22:05 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559478803 When Human like AI join the workforce. Will it replace us humans? bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559483501 AI systems will become omnipresent in our workplaces. They will not replace human workers, but rather assist them. Collaborative robots can interact with human colleague. ]]> 2023-04-19 02:25:22 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559483501 Ethics!! bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559489252 There could be serious problems if the AI is not handled properly, especially in the fields of health care. "Therefore, it’s imperative AI research and development organizations proactively create safeguards against misuse and build in ethical checks and balances. Developing comprehensive ethics programs that evolve alongside innovations ensures AI-powered technologies are safe to use and publicly trusted."]]> 2023-04-19 02:29:42 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559489252 Three major areas of ethical concerns bribai2002 https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559496403 AI presents three major areas of ethical concern for society: privacy and surveillance, bias and discrimination, and perhaps the deepest, most difficult philosophical question of the era, the role of human judgment. Few think the federal government is up to the job, or will ever be.Requiring every new product using AI to be prescreened for potential social harms is not only impractical, but would create a huge drag on innovation.]]> 2023-04-19 02:34:47 UTC https://padlet.com/bribai2002/pfi63txw0jcbaf18/wish/2559496403