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      <title>EB/EL Classroom Toolkit - Rule by Lauren Rule</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd</link>
      <description>INST 363</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-04-29 20:44:27 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-29 22:56:52 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>ELPS Chart</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430487889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>English Language Proficiency Standards - these are important to include in the language objectives when lesson planning and for determining which language domains are begin addressed with the lesson.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/b9568e88feb449b3efeffd1018aa8509/elps_summary_chart_10_pt_original.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 20:44:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430487889</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>PLDs</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430487891</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Proficiency Level Descriptors - these are important to refer to when monitoring the progress of the English learners. They also serve as reminders of what students can do at each level of proficiency within each domain of language.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/1eab4bc4ba8da0fbfababfb88dc3cacd/TELPAS_PLDs__1_.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 20:44:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430487891</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ELPS Chart</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430487892</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 20:44:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430487892</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(TAC), Title 19, Part II. Chapter 89. Adaptations for Special Populations, Subchapter BB</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430511949</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Every student who has a home language other than English and who is identified as an emergent bilingual/English learner will be provided the full opportunity to participate in</p><p>bilingual education or an English as a second language program. This is a very important ideal to uphold within the classroom.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://tea.texas.gov/about-tea/laws-and-rules/commissioner-rules-tac/coe-tac-currently-in-effect/ch089bb.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:15:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430511949</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Content-Based Learning Instruction</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430515547</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>CBLI is a valuable method that applies language development and academic content learning. It helps English Learners develop proficiency in English while simultaneously learning subject matter like science, math, or social studies.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.txel.org/cbli" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:21:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430515547</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>House Bill 3, 86th Legislative session</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430521477</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This bill expanded funding for EBs and provided the resources for a two-way DLI program. The Texas Effective Dual Language Immersion Framework (TxEDLIF) will ensure the expansion and effective implementation of DLI programs for PreK-12th grade. As I plan to teach in Texas, this is important to know and understand.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://tea.texas.gov/about-tea/government-relations-and-legal/government-relations/dual-language-initiative-88r.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:30:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430521477</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pull-Out ESL Instruction</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430524334</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students are “pulled-out” of class for small group or individual ESL instruction. This is a type of ESL instruction. It is important to note the pros and cons.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:35:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430524334</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Push-In ESL Instruction</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430525155</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The teacher is ESL-certified or an ESL teacher comes in to support content instruction within the mainstream classroom. As I will be a ESL certified teacher, this type of instruction may apply more to me.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/ec2e082d1c62ac9750fe9234360bec88/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:36:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430525155</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>L1 Theory - Interactionist</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430527453</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I like the idea of the interactionist perspective. I believe that the role of caregivers, interaction, and communication are three big parts of language acquisition.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/a4db14221c94a7e597997eb7d08cb344/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:40:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430527453</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>L2 Theory - Sociocultural Perspectives on Learning</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430530045</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Like the instructionist theory, the Sociocultural Theory (Vygotsky) believes that parents, caregivers, peers, and culture are responsible for developing higher-order functions. This is an essential idea for the classroom, emphasizing that learning comes from interaction and environment.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-sociocultural-theory-2795088" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:44:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430530045</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonology, Semantics, and Discourse</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430533589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>These three are the systems that facilitate linguistic competence. They are critical skills that I will need to instill in my students.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/21c87f9c3a9ce8003b66a668f1c35b1a/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 21:50:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430533589</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lexicon</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430540433</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Lexicon is a very important principle of the English language for me to understand as an elementary teacher.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/0679e0890aab1d90d360b501471bea45/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:03:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430540433</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Total Physical Response</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430542809</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Developed in the 1970s by James Asher. This learning strategy utilizes physical movement while learning a language and vocabulary. It can help students understand meanings and better remember something.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.teachhub.com/teaching-strategies/2020/09/how-to-use-total-physical-response-tpr-in-the-classroom/" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:07:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430542809</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Acquisition Theory</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430545956</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Major theories from language acquisition theory play a role in aural and oral language development. They emphasize the importance of communication, interaction, repetition, and much more in the classroom environment.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/9c707fb0b0bd2083f783e319ed036290/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:12:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430545956</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ELPS-TELPAS PLDs - Speaking</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430548679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I will use these to understand where my students are at skill-wise.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/6d3128a9f80af134b7f6b3586890705a/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:17:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430548679</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ELPS-TELPAS PLDs - Listening</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430548873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I will use these to understand where my students are at skill-wise.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/34cdeed51887b92d990c1ae4c7ec46b7/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:17:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430548873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BDA Strategy</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430550670</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This strategy can be used in many ways: during read-alouds, shared readings, guided reading, close reading, etc.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/a8c9f9682038c839d2c2157649ebcec3/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:21:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430550670</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Graphic Organizers</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430551131</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Graphic organizers have many uses, and I like that they help the students stay organized and understand what they need to do. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.hmhco.com/blog/free-graphic-organizer-templates" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:22:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430551131</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dialect vs. Slang</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430552146</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Knowing the difference between these two can ensure that I am staying culturally aware and helps me better understand my students.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/23af15e7b7cc372c97f8e5c45ce419b6/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:24:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430552146</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>World Englishes</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430552957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This circle shows me the different branches of English and helps me understand that many varieties exist. No form is necessarily more 'correct'.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/6de0aaf86517faef0c0d876969f26759/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:25:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430552957</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cultural Bias</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430555198</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>It is essential to ensure students are not penalized for something they cannot control (gender, ethnicity, etc.). Questions should be fair and not show favor toward a particular group.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/e2b56af187a85611896dc09923cb19ee/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:29:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430555198</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Summative v. Formative</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430555851</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I need to note the difference between the two. Summative assessments demonstrate what was learned, while formative assessments show me what is being learned and show me who is growing.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/c481e0cf96652728284880dc311b119a/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:31:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430555851</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Assessing EBs/ELs with Formative Assessment</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430556474</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Formative assessments are a great tool to measure growth and progress and make sure that I am aware of my student's learning and how I can best help them.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/46c2f96fceea43eef3f6405dabff6ee7/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:32:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430556474</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Formative v. Summative</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430557129</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This is another chart that shows me the differences between the two types of assessment. I tend to get them mixed up, so I thought another example would be nice.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/ec8fd977737d9186a28e20aabb040d17/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:33:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430557129</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Difference v. Disability</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430560109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This chart demonstrates English learners' errors and the mistakes that native English speakers with disabilities make in English. This is important because it can be confusing, so understanding the key qualities is essential.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/caf56db9f54e78bda9b7443065949696/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:38:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430560109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>When to Refer for SPED</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430562059</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This chart shows the steps and qualifications to refer an EB/EL for SPED. It is crucial because there is an overrepresentation of EBs/ELs in SPED, so being sure is a requirement.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/b7bcceceea1221eaf48fc1e00088dd45/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:41:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430562059</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Factors Leading to Underrepresentation</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430563278</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>EBs/ELs should also have the opportunity to be a part of GT programs. Their language barrier is not a determinant of their success and academic intelligence.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/2b3838bb13a3fe793f979f0c6384d9f1/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:43:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430563278</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Multidimensional Assessment</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430564416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>These assessments are best for EBs/ELs because they allow them to show their abilities while not being restricted by language.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/0c1fcb60559a942ee922d321e1006d1d/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:45:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430564416</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources for Computer-Assisted Language Learning</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430565389</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This is a great use of tools for my future classroom.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.edvista.com/claire/relo/resources.html" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:47:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430565389</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Digital Storytelling</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430565997</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This website has eight steps for digital storytelling. I expect technology to play a massive role in my future classroom, so this will be very helpful.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://samanthamorra.com/2013/06/05/edudemic-article-on-digital-storytelling/" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:48:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430565997</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>6 Characteristics/Types of Involvement</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430566869</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I found that this website expands on the six types of involvement that I found in the slides on this topic.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://organizingengagement.org/models/framework-of-six-types-of-involvement/" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:50:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430566869</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TESOL Family and Community Toolkit</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430567562</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This toolkit lists many ideas and components related to family and community involvement. I see myself utilizing many of these components.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tesol.org/media/424amu1n/tesol-community-and-family-toolkit.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:51:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430567562</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How Educators Can Advocate for English Language Learners</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430568825</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This booklet expands on the information provided in the slides. It discusses specific populations of EBs/ELs and their uniqueness.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.colorincolorado.org/sites/default/files/ELL_AdvocacyGuide2015.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:53:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430568825</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What Advocating as a Teacher Means</title>
         <author>laurenrule</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430569576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This chart lists a few ways to advocate for EBs/ELs as an educator. This provides an excellent example for me.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2658158721/fccebd5325f1c4d28dccbb371d3f86e4/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-29 22:54:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurenrule/pegmze90t1nkfchd/wish/3430569576</guid>
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