P2 Indigenous People in Alaska by Kim

P2 Indigenous People in Alaska by Kim_Jacica https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv From Langdon's, "The Native People of Alaska" en-us 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC 2023-03-17 11:58:57 UTC hello@padlet.com Social Systems kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548354 Ryu
The most important principle of the Inupiat society was kinship. Among most groups, strangers were treated as dangerous enemies who could be killed unless established some kinship relationship with a member of the group. Through adoption, Inupiat children would be shared by parents and grandparents and chlidless relatives. Eskimo society has been considered a model of egalitarianism in which all men were equally judged solely by their achievements. Among Bering Straits Inupiat, a system called ningiq operated in winter that required successful seal hunters to award a portion of their catch to any other man of the community, relative or not. Burch, however, suggest that there was competitiveness evident in the Inupiaq society and that stress was placed on competence as well as being better than one's peers.]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548354 Art Forms kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548355 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548355 Housing/Settlements kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548357 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548357 Clothing kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548358

Inupiaq clothing was made for cold weather.
They had outer and inner clothing called "Parkas or Kuspuks."
Tops and pants were made of caribou skin.
Women's hoods were larger to carry their children.
They had drawstrings on their hoodies for ventilation so the clothes don't get damp.
Their garments were bulky and layered to keep warm.
They would make waterproof garments so they could fish and kayak.

]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548358 Technology kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548362 The Inupiaq were technologically advanced through the tools that they had invented to help in their everyday life. They had tools for every occasion ranging from butchering, tanning, carving, inscribing sharpening. Though they had tools for many occasions but some tools shine from the rest such a tool is the bow drill. What made this tool important was that it had many uses such as starting fires and drilling holes into material such as wood, ivory, and bone. Even though the previous tool was an incredible feat of technology for the time, there were other technological marvels that each had a purpose that would ensure the survival of the village. For fishing they had nets, traps,hooks and spears. For hunting they had bows, arrows, spear throwers and bolas. They also built fences to divert caribou herds into a kill zone where the hiding hunters would kill them. An important piece of equipment they had used was googles that would protect their eyes from the glare of the sun and snow.

]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548362 Technology kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548365 Stone tools are used importantly to craft many other tools. An ulu (oo-loo) is a type of knife. It's used for cutting skin, scraping/cleaning, making sinew out of whale muscle and many other varieties. Hard materials such as bone, antlers, ivory, shell and wood are also quick and easy tools. Bones and antlers are used for making fishing hooks and barbed harpoon heads. Alutiiq construct boats by creating frames covered by skin. Boats can be up to 20 feet in length. When at sea Alutiiq men wear headgear, a circular, spruce root hat and a bentwood visor. Atlatl, which is a throwing board, is used for hunting animals such as sea otters, sea lions, harbor seals and whales. All of these tools are very important to their culture and how they survive, I'd love to learn more about their creative tools and how they're used. ]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548365 Social Systems kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548367 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548367 Art Forms kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548370 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548370 Food Sources kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548372 Anika Cruz
The most important food to the Unangan was the steller sea lion. Not only did it provide food but also boat covers, line and cords, oil, tools, fish hooks, boot soles, containers, and materials for garnets. Another common animal they hunt are whales. Mostly this is done by males and use their harpoons to catch them while boating on a kayak. But not all Unangan were into catching whale. In the eastern part of the Unangan, they hunt for caribou and fished for salmon. As for the women, children, and the elderly they collect birds eggs, chitons, clams, sea urchins, seaweed, and plants such as roots and berry's. Credits: Langdon Book]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548372 Clothing kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548374 Unangan women constructed marvelous water proof kameikas (men's outer garments)by painstakingly stitched together strips of sea lion intestine. Women commonly wore luxurious capes and garments of sea otter fur. Distinctive elements of Unagan clothing were beautiful visitors and elongate hats wore by men. Functional designs worn for daily use kept the incessant rain off the hunter and protected his eyes from the ocean's glare. Elegant ceremonial hats were painted in striped curving designs of different colors, often with sea lion whiskers attached for additional decoration.]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548374 Housing/Settlements kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548376 Anika Cruz
The basic kind of house that the Unangan used were called a Barabara (Siberian term). The sizes house the houses were usually around 30-40 feet long and 20-30 feet wide with the floor being 4-6 feet above ground. The inside were opened space, with a later to have access to there beds that had 3 foot wide trenches along the walls for sleeping. Ways Unangan keep their house war, we’re oil lamps and occasionally they use small heaths. Instead of cooking inside of their homes they cook outside because they had no large community nor steam baths in the Unangan village. But in the eastern part they had extremely large house and that were occupied by several family’s.]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548376 Social Systems kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548380 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548380 Social Systems kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548382 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548382 Technology kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548384 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548384 Art Forms kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548385 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548385 Food Sources kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548387 (Jessica Gunn) People in the Athabascan culture love moose, fish caribou, and berries. Athabascan men were responsible for hunting big game, moose, caribou, bears. They like beaver, duck, , salmon too. ]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548387 Clothing in Athabascan culture people use caribou hide to make clothing for their everyday use. They also make dentalium shell necklaces. They made caribou-skin tunic, knee-length pants, and high moccasin boots. During winter they wore mittens and long coats. Most gloves are made from beaver. kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548388 Jakayla Starks

]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548388 Housing/Settlements kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548389 (Alycia Senquiz)
Athabaskan culture used 4 main ingredients to build their homes, such as moss, logs, grass, and animal skins to keep them warm and insulated.
In the summer time, Athabaskans used a 'temporary shelter,' such as tents, lean-tos, and a smaller version of the winter hut. They also used a structure called a cache, it is a small wooden house built on a raised platform. They used this to store food and clothing, to protect it from birds and other animals.
The villages would acquire 10-12 of these huts/earth homes. At least 2 families and a Kashim. ]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548389 Clothing kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548390 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548390 Social Systems kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548393 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548393 Technology kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548394 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548394 Art Forms kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548395 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548395 Food Sources kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548396 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548396 Housing/Settlements kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548397 they use there house for smoking and drying fish ]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548397 Clothing kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548400 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548400 Social Systems kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548401 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548401 Technology kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548402 (Name) With these people being coastal natives they would gather their food mostly from the sea or nearby land locked fish. Here is the technology that made it easier on the lives of Suqpiaq people.
Stone tool were made from flint or stone being chipped to the shape of whatever tool that was needed from axe to knife, The stone tool was used for multiple things from sinewing muscle from whales, Cutting up deer, scraping hides, and also for warfare. The bones and ivory collected from the animals they hunted were used for many things like fish hooks, harpoon heads that were barbed, handles for other tools, and for cultural reasons. The shells found on the beach or rivers were used as a chipping tool for wood work, jewelry, and touch-up hand work for kayaks and canoes. Wood was a big material used by the Sugqiap people, they used the wood for head gear and framing for their houses and boats. They also made bigger boats by using sea lion skins while carefully stitching the skins together getting a length of up to 20 feet then they would apply the skin most likely onto the bottom making the boat float a lot better and since the boat was so big it was used to transport families and supplies.

This is credited to langdon book

]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548402 Art Forms kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548403 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548403 Food Sources kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548405 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548405 Housing/Settlements kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548406 Eskimo houses were pretty much designed for the arctic. The first is the underground tunnel entrance, which was constructed below the level of the living area so that one can enter the house from below. The passage was served as a "cold trap" making sure that the cold air from outside couldn't get in. The second feature was that the houses were semi-subterrenian, capitializing on the ground as insulation against the cold winters. To stay warm, they made distinctive sea-oil lamps made from soapstone or pottery. Most houses were dome shaped, made from Sod Blocks that were typically laid over driftwood or whalebone frames. Equitment and food were stored in either below the house in a food cellar or in compartments along the entry tunnel. Platforms and racks for storing dry food and equipment were near the houses. In the summer, the ground thaws which causes the houses to flood. Most people had already left for their seasonal hunting session to hunt and fish. ]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548406 Clothing - Alyssa Noratak. kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548407 Yupik men and women both were losse pants, hooded parka coats, kuspuks, for shoes it's fur slippers, and dance shoes. Parka's are made to keep us warm and they are usually hip-length and knee-length.Parka's are for men and women, Parka's are made from a wide variety's of materials including bear, reindeer, squirrel, bird, muskrat, fish skin, and other fur. Kuspuks are made for men and women, Kupuks is a hooded overshirt with a large front pocket. Fur slippers are for to keep our feet warm. They are made from varriety's of fur like fox, minks, and so much more, and with a suede leather sole and pile lining. Dance shoes are to keep our feet warm too and they are used to Yuraq(Yupik dance). They are soft boots made from fur and skin like sealskin.]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548407 Art Forms kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548409 alek~

Athabaskan women were highly praised in trade because of how skillful they were with making garments. Garments were decorated with several things such as geometrical patterns made with porcupine quilts,dentalium shells, dried berries and seeds. They wear Dentalium shells necklaces in symbol of wealth. Men and Women both with different tattoos to symbolize exploits in war, three stripes going down the chin for the women. Small linear tattoos on their arm for men.They wore nose pins on festive occasions,with painted faces. Red being there prefered color.

]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548409 Food Sources kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548411 Ciasi

They hunted seals and walrus, caught fish, and sometimes even harpooned whales. But other Yupik people, who lived further inland, primarily hunted caribou and other land animals instead. The Yupik also gathered berries and other plants to supplement their diet. Here is a website with more information about Native food.

]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548411 Technology- Chloe g kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548412 They used many different ways of transportation because of how cold the lakes and rivers would get.During the unfrozen times they used open skin boats, Which were made from different skins of the animals they hunted, They were up to 20 feet long for hunting but up to 40 feet long for trading, traveling and war purposes. They also used walrus skin or sea lion intestines for "waterproof jackets". For trading they were in contact with Europeans, Much earlier than the native alaskans living in the golf. But the lack of resources like gold, materials and salmon kept the Americans away or low presence. Its quite different in the Bristol area where sockeye salmon canning industry started and brought major social impacts but also diseases, But the north of bristol bay, where the central yup'ik people have maintaining there languages and communities without the big impact of american culture purposes longer then any other alaskan native groups until the 20th century ]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548412 Housing/Settlements kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548413 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548413 kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548415 social system]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548415 kim_jacica1 https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548416 Art forms]]> 2021-09-22 16:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1760548416 Food sources https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778573047 the food sources were seal for its meat. Bowhead whale for its meat and to make dishes. caribou for its skin and meat. Fish for food. they would use the whale for muktuk. and they would use caribou skin for clothes. - Emanuel

]]> 2021-09-29 15:52:30 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778573047 Shannowa - Food https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778622085 The Athabasca people caught and dried fish before winter would come. They also went hunting in the winter for animals such as moose and caribou. The upper villages had become more dependent on caribou, moose and smaller animals like muskrat compared to the lower villages due to lack of rivers. (who's diet although is nutritious, needs healthy fat from animals like the beaver. Food stocks every year are not the same, it all depends on the hunters and fishers bounty.]]> 2021-09-29 16:07:19 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778622085 Clothing https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778704339 Lawerence Parker
What did the Inupiaq people wear?
They wore Kuspuks/parkas to be outside in temperatures below -50.The women's kuspuk/parka is bigger to carry little baby's. The women's kuspuk nowadays are colored with flowers and all types of colors.Men's kuspuk is pretty normal and plain. ]]> 2021-09-29 16:34:04 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778704339 Athabascan/ technology- rosmery https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778715211 athabascans use antlers, wood,bones etc. to build snow shoes, houses, cooking material, and boats. sometimes they would also use a birch tree. they would only use birch trees when they could find any. birch tree is usually found in in mountains, Virginia, and tennessee.]]> 2021-09-29 16:37:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_jacica1/pe5umv8wv0anohxv/wish/1778715211