https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip Made by Alicia Delgado en-us 2018-10-25 11:45:34 UTC 2025-10-28 16:49:19 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Templeball.png 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874331 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.]]> 2018-10-25 11:50:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874331 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874458 The right to have a militia and the right to bear arms]]> 2018-10-25 11:50:24 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874458 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874692 The right to not have unnecessary searches or seizes]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874692 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874734 prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy and mandates due process of law.]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874734 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874851 the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874851 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874923 When someone is sued for more than twenty dollars, they have the right to a trial with a jury. And if this doesn't happen, they can be re-examined by any Court of the United States]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:47 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874923 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874998 No excessive fines or bail nor any cruel or unusual punishment]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:59 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296874998 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296875318 One of the reconstruction amendments
Made in light with the rights of former slaves
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, are citizens of the U.S. ]]> 2018-10-25 11:52:47 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296875318 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296875977 Part of the civil rights movement.
End segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, or nationality. ]]> 2018-10-25 11:54:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296875977 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296876769 A group of state and local laws that segregated races in the South and prompted racial discrimination. ]]> 2018-10-25 11:56:50 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296876769 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296877838 based on constitutional law
prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trail.

]]> 2018-10-25 12:00:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296877838 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296877911 In the First Amendment
Prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.
 ]]> 2018-10-25 12:00:19 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296877911 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296877957 States must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person]]> 2018-10-25 12:00:28 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296877957 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296878274 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka,
Court declared states laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional]]> 2018-10-25 12:01:27 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296878274 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296878500 Of the 5th amendment
Nobody can be trailed again for the same offense.

]]> 2018-10-25 12:02:08 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/296878500 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297336073 To vote in the South, people had to take a literacy test to be able to vote. This would be weighted unfair for African American so they could not gain suffrage there. ]]> 2018-10-26 11:55:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297336073 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297337417 known as 'positive discrimination'
favoring of those who have suffered from discrimination in education or employment.

]]> 2018-10-26 11:59:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297337417 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297338735 a legal term that describes actions that purposely convey a certain message]]> 2018-10-26 12:04:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297338735 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297341151 police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant.]]> 2018-10-26 12:11:25 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297341151 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297341225 University of California v Bakke
Upheld Affirmative Action by allowing race to be a factor in being accepted to college]]> 2018-10-26 12:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297341225 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297341324 portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states]]> 2018-10-26 12:11:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297341324 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297344467  is the communication of ideas through spoken or written words or through conduct limited in form to that necessary to convey the idea]]> 2018-10-26 12:20:29 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297344467 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297346862 Part of the 14th Amendment
no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws"]]> 2018-10-26 12:27:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297346862 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772849 dealt with freedom of speech and the right to hold assembly.]]> 2018-10-28 16:53:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772849 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772904 defamation is a false and unprivileged statement of fact that is harmful to someone's reputation, and published "with fault," meaning as a result of negligence or malice. ]]> 2018-10-28 16:53:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772904 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772924 Defamation is an area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood. Libel is a written or published defamatory statement, while slander is defamation that is spoken by the defendant.]]> 2018-10-28 16:53:44 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772924 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772954 Directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act.]]> 2018-10-28 16:54:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772954 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772981 It involved the legality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered many Japanese-Americans to be placed in internment camps during the war]]> 2018-10-28 16:54:11 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297772981 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773028 people are not separated legally but remain separate from each other as a matter of fact. For example, often the concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods produces neighborhood schools that are predominantly black, or segregated in fact (de facto), although not by law (de jure).]]> 2018-10-28 16:54:31 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773028 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773072 found that the passing of any state laws that establish a religious body is a direct violation of the United States Constitution. Therefore, in Lemon v. Kurtzman, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in favor of Alton Lemon.]]> 2018-10-28 16:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773072 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773101 censorship from the government ]]> 2018-10-28 16:55:01 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773101 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773143 The First Amendment provides: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” These two clauses are referred to as the “establishment clause” and the “free exercise clause.”]]> 2018-10-28 16:55:19 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773143 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773190 the normal standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2018-10-28 16:55:37 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773190 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773241 unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.]]> 2018-10-28 16:56:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773241 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773272 It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".]]> 2018-10-28 16:56:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773272 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773290 ruled (7–2) that a slave (Dred Scott) who had resided in a free state and territory (where slavery was prohibited) was not thereby entitled to his freedom; that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States]]> 2018-10-28 16:56:27 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773290 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773310 The Court held that a woman's right to an abortion fell within the right to privacy (recognized in Griswold v. Connecticut) protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. ]]> 2018-10-28 16:56:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773310 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773358 declared that all evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment is inadmissible in a state court. ]]> 2018-10-28 16:56:55 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773358 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773647 his means that a state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances.]]> 2018-10-28 16:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773647 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773674 overturned Ernesto Miranda's conviction for kidnapping and rape because he had not been informed of his legal rights prior to confessing. For example, Miranda did not know that he could ask for an attorney or remain silent during questioning.]]> 2018-10-28 16:59:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773674 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773701 the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2018-10-28 16:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773701 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773754 De jure segregation refers to the legal separation of groups in society.]]> 2018-10-28 16:59:53 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773754 20ardelgado https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773802 a suspect classification is any classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination.]]> 2018-10-28 17:00:10 UTC https://padlet.com/20ardelgado/pdoq7xp8lpip/wish/297773802