Cons : The railing for the emergency staircase consists of a horizontal balustrade which could be dangerous for children as this will encourage them to climb and may cause injury

Cons : The stairs not easily accessible for the visually impaired people because the nosing is replaced with emergency tape as it makes it difficult for them to get down the stairs safely

Pros :

- offering a feeding room in malls provides comfort to mothers.

- these rooms have facilities for diaper changing and breastfeeding in a comfortable area of spaces.

Cons :

- Feeding rooms use curtains that are less privacy

Pros :

- using a sliding door facilitates wheelchair users, making it easier for them to enter and exit.

- the restroom provides sufficient space for wheelchair users to maneuver comfortably

- the toilet are equipped with grab bars both side to offer maximum support

- the sinks have space beneath them to accommodate wheelchairs.

Cons :

- the toilet grab bars are somewhat loose, which can lead to instability and difficulty for wheelchair users.

- there are no support bars next to the sinks to assist users.

pros:

- having signage for restroom in every corner of the mall

- having sitting toilets and squat toilets that allows users to choose their preferred comfort level

- having two different sink height ensures convenience for users of all ages

- equipping the toilet with a sanitary bin and tissues inside

- providing ample space and appropriate toilet height ensures comfort for users.

- using anti-slip ceramic tiles reduces the risk of slipping on the bathroom floor

cons :

- there is no designated space within the toilet to place personal items such as bags and phones.

• No need to worry about irresponsible motorcyclists - the steel bollards prevents them from coming through as the width of motorcycle at handle level is obstructed

• Good example of universal design as it focuses on safety of the disabled and babies on strollers

Pros:-

this ramp is towards aesthetic purpose and allow accessability for public . The railings have balusters and diamond-shaped handrails for grip purposes

Cons:-

this ramp doesnt follow UBBL as the ramp is too high and is not disable-friendly. The balusters of the railings are too further apart and handrails are too sharp for users

This ramp consist of anti-slip rubber floor with handrails, diamond-shaped handrails for grip purpose

Cons:- The baluster of the railings are too far apart can cause kids to fall and the handrails are too sharp

Pros:-

-There are many ramps at the entrance allowing welcoming sign to public, easy access and have diamond-shaped handrails for grip purposes

-ramps at the parking entrance are for trolley purposes

-ramps infront of the escalator to avoid escalator being too long and to be the same length with escalator to parking levels

Cons:-

- entrance ramp: railings with too sharp handrails and balusters of too far apart which can encourage children to jump from a high platform and cause them to fall

- parking entrance ramp: no anti-slip rubber flooring

- escalator ramp: making it look awkward being in the middle of the walkway and the sudden different floor level

Pros:

- width: 1400mm, landing: 1850mm, baluster: 1300mm apart, handrails: 900mm height. these all fulfilled the requirements of a ramp

- ⁠easy usage for everyone including oku people because the ramp has good ergonomics

- ⁠there is an anti-slip rubber floor that can decrease the rate of accidents that can happen to users using the ramp

- ⁠good dimensions for rules of thumb ratio

Pros:

Door Width (940mm): This width fulfills the minimum size requirement for a door that allows wheelchair access. The standard minimum width for wheelchair-accessible doors is typically around 900mm, so your 940mm width is suitable for accessibility.

Toilet Space Width (820mm): The width of 820mm for the toilet space is ergonomic and accessible based on human anthropometric measurements. It provides enough space for a person to maneuver comfortably in the toilet area.

Baluster Height (720mm): The height of 720mm for the baluster in the toilet space is suitable for human anthropometric measurements. This height allows a person to use it as a support to stand up from the toilet comfortably.

Handrail Thickness (30mm): A handrail thickness of 30mm is appropriate and can be easily grabbed based on human hand anthropometric measurements. It provides a sturdy grip for users, ensuring safety and support.

Cons:

The door is not a sliding door which makes it hard for the disabled people to open for usage.

-up to 7000mm staircase height, width 2600mm, tread 300mm, riser 150mm, landing length 1800mm, handrails height 900mm (fulfilled the minimum requirements)

Pros:

-each 10 steps there is a landing provided to allow users to feel less tired while going down while also helping the disable people to rest while going down or up the staircase.

-the stairs also provide grip tiles to guide users who are blind to feel the starting or the ending of the stairs to alert them if there is a staircase ahead of them.

-the stairs is made from concrete and tile finishing while the handrail and baluster is made from stainless steel that is safe to use during a fire escape.

-users are able to hold onto the handrails because the height is suitable (900mm)