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      <title>PME 810 Module 2 and 3 by Carrie Mogollon</title>
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      <description>Made by Carrie Mogollon and Harvinder Notay</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-07-16 20:50:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Philosophical Foundations</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1652987136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>" the beginning point in curriculum decision making and is the basis for all subsequent decisions regarding curriculum. Philosophy becomes the criterion for determining the aims, means, and ends of curriculum.” Ornstein, 1991, p.103</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 20:57:19 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Curricular Conceptions</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1652987261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“Conceptions of curriculum can be used to look at a curriculum through various viewpoints. It’s simply a way to see how a curriculum is defined. (Sowell, 2005).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 20:57:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Curricular Designs</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1652987369</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Curriculum designs are based on Philosophical&nbsp; foundations and the Source of the design</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 20:57:53 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title> 5 Main Conceptions:</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1652992185</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Academic<br>2.Technology - Cognitive<br>3. Humanistic - Learner Centred<br>4.Actualization/Individualizatoin<br>5. Social Reconstruction</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 21:08:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Essentialism - Idealism</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 21:22:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Progressivism - Pragmatism</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 21:24:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Reconstructionism - Pragmatism</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1652998910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 21:25:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Perennialism - Realism</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1653001879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 21:30:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Subject-Centered Designs</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1653836385</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Academic Rationalism, Subject, Discipline, Broad Subject, Means to an End<br><br>Examples of this design:<br>- Single-subject<br>- Correlated-subjects<br>- Broad<br>- Thematic Instruction<br>- Interdisciplinary Integrated Studies<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-18 19:57:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Learner-Centered Designs</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1653836427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Child Centred, Experience Centred, Romantic Radical, Humanistic, Cognitive.<br><br>Examples of this design:&nbsp;<br>-Organic Curriculum<br>-Developmental Curriculum<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-18 19:57:22 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Problem-Centered Designs</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1653836453</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Real life situation, Reconstructionist, Students as a group, Multicultural Context.<br><br>Examples of this design:<br>- Problem Based<br>- Project Based<br>- Inquiry Based</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-18 19:57:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Considerations</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655254330</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scope (Horizontal) , Sequence (Vertical) , Continuity (Vertical), Integration (Horizontal), and Articulation (Horizontal and Vertical)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 00:30:47 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655273998</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 00:43:08 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Sources of Design</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655279921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Science<br>Learner<br>Knowledge<br>Moral Doctrine<br>Society</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 00:46:40 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Early Childhood Frameworks</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655285874</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Rights of a child for a quality of life, opportunity for building understanding of the world and perspectives on learning and playing. 5 models include:<br>1. <strong>Swedish</strong> - Stimulate learning through life<br>2. <strong>Reggio</strong>- Child's rights central<br>3. <strong>Hi Scope</strong> - Developmental stages<br>4. <strong>Te Wharaki</strong> - Universal interconnectedness<br>5. <strong>Experimental Education</strong> - Situational learning</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 00:50:09 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Traditional Philosophies</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655323431</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To promote individual intellectual growth, focus on essential skills that are inclusive of the 3 R's, mastery of subject matter, preservation of the past, teacher is authority</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 01:12:19 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Contemporary Philosophies</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655323917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Emphasis on present and future with views as changeable and relative, subject matter is a means to teach skills and attitudes, teacher is a guide for learning, agent for change. Ornstein, p.107</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 01:12:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1655388729</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 01:51:41 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Press play...</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1656217013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 18:59:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>References</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1656221839</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hayes, D. (2003) Making learning an effect of schooling: aligning curriculum, assessment and pedagogy, Discourse: studies in the cultural politics of education, 24(2), 225-245</div><div>McMillan, J. H. (2014).&nbsp; <em>Classroom assessment: Principles and practice for effective standards-based instruction </em>(6<sup>th</sup> ed., pp. 1-20, 57-64,74-88). Boston, MA: Pearson.</div><div>Ornstein, A. C. (1990/1991)<em>. Philosophy as a basis for curriculum decisions. The High School Journal, 74, 102-109.</em></div><div>Ornstein, A. C., &amp; Hunkins, F. P. (2013)<em>. Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues (6</em><em><sup>th</sup></em><em> ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.&nbsp; </em>Read Chapter 6, pp. 149-173.</div><div>Sowell, E. J. (2005). <em>Curriculum: An integrative introduction</em> (3rd ed., pp. 52-54, 55-61, 81-85,103-106). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.</div><div>Samuelsson, I. P., Sheridan, S., &amp; Williams, P. (2006). Five preschool curricula—comparative perspective. <em>International Journal of Early Childhood</em>, <em>38</em>(1), 11.<br>Shepard, L. A. (2000). The role of assessment in a learning culture. <em>Educational Researcher</em>, <em>29</em>(7), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x029007004&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-20 19:07:39 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1656666304</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-21 02:48:09 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1656708079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-21 03:20:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Assessment</title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664557549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 02:14:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Learner Centred</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664565821</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Where do you want to swim?&nbsp; We want you to choose destination.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 02:23:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Problem Centred</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664566346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How can I help you to swim?  You are supported however you need. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 02:24:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Subject Centred</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664568901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is how you swim! Some of you won't make it.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 02:26:50 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664578905</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Knowledge<br></strong>Utilitarian Knowledge<br>Subject centred<br>Prescriptive, Sequenced<br><strong>Assessments<br></strong>Increments<br>Uniformity<br>Fairness/Standard<br>Product of learning (standardized)<br>Summative<br><strong>Planning<br></strong>Can be fixed<br>Set programs<br><strong>Teacher</strong> <br>Holder of Knowledge<br>Expert<br><strong>Students</strong><br>Developing/ mastering skills<br>Receiving knowledge<br><strong>Community<br></strong>Less parent involvment&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 02:38:34 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664589483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Knowledge<br></strong>Cross Curricular, Broad<br>Inquiry, Problem, Project Based<br>Transferable Skills, Competencies<strong><br>Assessments<br></strong>Assessments for, as, of<br>Flexible, responsive<br>Observational<br>Conversations<br>Peer editing<br>Student self assessment<br>Ongoing, guides practice<strong><br>Planning<br></strong>Considering Student's Prior knowledge<br>Ongoing, flexible<br>Explicit Criteria<strong><br>Teacher<br></strong>Facilitator of knowledge<br>Evaluation of teaching and assessment<br>Reflective<strong><br>Students<br></strong>Co-creators<br>Seeds of opportunity<br>Giving voice to each student, student investment<br>Student Self-Assessment, Reflective Learning<br>Developing Knowledge<br><strong>Community<br></strong>More parent involvement<br>Activities outside of school<br>Broad programs</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 02:50:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Traditional </title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664598742</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 03:00:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Contemporary</title>
         <author>21hkn2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1664598952</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-30 03:00:23 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>20clm4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/20clm4/p7ozvtdiruo6hk5m/wish/1665292804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-31 00:24:59 UTC</pubDate>
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