Slavery Abolishment by Julianne Permo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq put information on here so we can use it for the debate! en-us 2016-11-15 14:45:38 UTC 2016-11-21 18:24:16 UTC hello@padlet.com Olaudah Equiano (c.1745 - 1797) joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137741928 Equiano was an African writer whose experiences as a slave prompted him to become involved in the British abolition movement.

In 1786 in London, he became involved in the movement to abolish slavery. He was a prominent member of the 'Sons of Africa', a group of 12 black men who campaigned for abolition.

In his autobiography, Olaudah Equiano writes that he was born in the Eboe province, in the area that is now southern Nigeria. He describes how he was kidnapped with his sister at around the age of 11, sold by local slave traders and shipped across the Atlantic to Barbados and then Virginia.]]> 2016-11-15 14:52:08 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137741928 Thomas Clarkson(1760-1846) https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137742574 Thomas Clarkson was a campaigner for ending the slave trade.

Thomas Clarkson, plan was not influential as slavery in Africa dint stop until 1833.This is according to the BBC.

After years of hard work by the Clarksons, Sharp, Wilberforce and many others, the slave trade was abolished in the British empire in 1807.

While travelling from Cambridge to London in June 1785, Clarkson found himself thinking not about the competition, nor about the promising church career awaiting him, but about slavery. He got off his horse and sat down by the roadside at Wadesmill in Hertfordshire, feeling that someone should do something about this evil. Ending slavery became his driving passion for the remaining 61 years of his life. He translated his prize-winning essay into English and it was published in 1786. The essay attracted a lot of attention and enabled him to meet other abolitionists, including Granville Sharp.

Clarkson and Sharp created a committee in 1787 to raise awareness and stop slavery in Africa]]> 2016-11-15 14:53:21 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137742574 "Though no longer a slave, he is in a thralldom grievous and intolerable, compelled to work for whatever his employer is pleased to pay him, swindled out of his hard earnings by money orders redeemed in stores, compelled to pay the price of an acre of ground for its use during a single year, to pay four times more than a fair price for a pound of bacon and to be kept upon the narrowest margin between life and starvation...." Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. tiffany_knighton https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137742852 2016-11-15 14:53:50 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137742852 William Wilberforce (1759 - 1833) https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137751761 Wilberforce was a deeply religious English member of parliament and social reformer who was very influential in the abolition of the slave trade and eventually slavery itself in the British empire.

The abolitionist Thomas Clarkson had an enormous influence on Wilberforce. He and others were campaigning for an end to the trade in which British ships were carrying black slaves from Africa, in terrible conditions, to the West Indies as goods to be bought and sold. Wilberforce was persuaded to lobby for the abolition of the slave trade and for 18 years he regularly introduced anti-slavery motions in parliament. The campaign was supported by many members of the Clapham Sect and other abolitionists who raised public awareness of their cause with pamphlets, books, rallies and petitions. In 1807, the slave trade was finally abolished, but this did not free those who were already slaves. It was not until 1833 that an act was passed giving freedom to all slaves in the British empire.

In early 1787, Thomas Clarkson called upon Wilberforce with a copy of his Essay on Slavery. This was the first time the two men had met, and a collaboration was formed which lasted over fifty years. The skills of the two men complemented each other. Wilberforce was able to turn the vague sentiment amongst the more privileged in society, into real opposition and rise above party politics to obtain support from many in Parliament.


]]> 2016-11-15 15:09:38 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137751761 joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137753651 2016-11-15 15:13:04 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137753651 Martin Luther King jr tiffany_knighton https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137757975 "he never hated anyone" on his sons funeral from civil rights in the usa 1863-1980

It took a strong leader, a person who believed in peace and justice, to win more freedom for black Americans. Martin Luther King, Jr. was that man. Between 1955 and 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. helped change America. He brought to the world's attention how unfairly blacks were treated. This tells that he wasnt a main person who didnt abolish slavery as for slavery was abolished in 1807, what Martin Luther King jr. did was that he wanted to win more freedom for balck americans.


]]> 2016-11-15 15:19:54 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/137757975 When slavery was abolished joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139166095 After years of hard work by the Clarksons, Sharp, Wilberforce and many others, the slave trade was abolished in the British empire in 1807. The following year, Clarkson published his book 'History of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade' and, although his health was now failing, continued to campaign for the complete abolition of slavery. In 1833, parliament passed the Slavery Abolition Act, which gave all slaves in the British empire their freedom.

Women played a vital role in the campaign to abolish slavery, although they themselves lacked even the right to vote.

All of the unsung heroes played a part in stopping the slave trade .Without out this things like how Kunta Kinta, from the TV series Roots, would still be happening on a much larger sale in the world.]]> 2016-11-21 17:40:05 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139166095 Why did slavery ended? joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139170255 In July 1833, a Bill to abolish slavery throughout the British Empire passed in the House of Commons, followed by the House of Lords on 1st August. There has been a lot of debate over the factors that contributed to the final success of the bill:

  • A change in economic interests.  After 1776, when America became independent, Britain's sugar colonies, such as Jamaica and Barbados, declined as America could trade directly with the French and Dutch in the West Indies. Furthermore, as the industrial revolution took hold in the 18th century, Britain no longer needed slave-based goods. The country was more able to prosper from new systems which required high efficiency, through free trade and free labour. Cotton, rather than sugar, became the main produce of the British economy and English towns, such as Manchester and Salford, became industrial centres of world importance.  
  • Resistance by enslaved people. Enslaved people had resisted the trade since it began. However, the French Revolution brought ideas of liberty and equality, which inspired those seeking an end to slavery (for example, Toussaint L'Ouverture who led a successful slave revolt in Haiti). Major slave revolts followed (Barbados 1816, Demerara 1822 and Jamaica 1831-1832); they reduced profitability and gave a strong indication that, regardless of politicial opinion, the enslaved people were not going to tolerate enslavement. The revolts shocked the British government and made them see that the costs and dangers of keeping slavery in the West Indies were too high. In places like Jamaica, many terrified plantation owners were finally ready to accept abolition rather than risk a widespread war.
  • Parliamentary reform. When parliament was finally reformed in 1832, two-thirds of those who supported slavery were swept from power. The once powerful West India Lobby had lost its political strength. 
  • Abolition campaigns and religious groups. The demand for freedom for enslaved people had become almost universal. It was now driven forward, not only by the formal abolition campaign but by a coalition of non-conformist churches as well as Evangelicals in the Church of England.
The act, however, did not free enslaved people immediately; they were to become "apprentices" for 6 years. Compensation of 20 million was to be paid to the planters. Protests finally forced the government to abolish the apprenticeship system on 1st August, 1838.  


]]> 2016-11-21 17:53:08 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139170255 Granville Sharp (1735-1813) joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139171655 Sharp was a leading British abolitionist and instigator of the first settlement of freed African slaves in Sierra Leone.
His interest in slavery began in 1765 after he befriended Jonathan Strong, a slave who had been badly beaten by his master. When Strong's former owner attempted to sell him back into slavery in the Caribbean, Sharp took a successful case to the lord mayor and Strong was freed. Sharp then devoted his time to forcing a definitive legal ruling on the question of whether a slave could be compelled to leave Britain. He was involved in securing the famous 1772 ruling by Lord Chief Justice William Mansfield, which reluctantly concluded that slave owners could not legally force slaves to return to the colonies once they were in Britain. This was regarded by many as effectively abolishing slavery within Britain.]]> 2016-11-21 17:57:40 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139171655 http://www.infoplease.com/timelines/slavery.html joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139178421 2016-11-21 18:19:19 UTC https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139178421 The only hero? joolspermo https://padlet.com/joolspermo/p7id698y67gq/wish/139178850 William Wilberforce is the name that most people in Britain immediately associate with the fight against slavery. Although he favoured a more cautious and gradual eradication of slavery, he was a key representative of the anti-slave trade forces. Gracious, witty, and devoutly religious, he was also a great orator who was beloved by almost everyone who knew him.
Wilberforce certainly deserves some credit for the banning of the British slave trade in 1807 and the act that emancipated Britain's slaves that was finally passed in 1833.


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