https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y Made with charm en-us 2019-03-13 17:14:09 UTC 2025-11-11 00:26:05 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Shakinghands.png 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340989925 A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

]]> 2019-03-13 17:15:57 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340989925 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340993092 The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.

]]> 2019-03-13 17:20:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340993092 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340994073 Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

]]> 2019-03-13 17:22:25 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340994073 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340995687 Applies to criminal cases only, not civil or administrative proceedings.]]> 2019-03-13 17:24:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340995687 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340998498 Speech accompanied by activities such as sit-ins, picketing, and demonstrations. Protection of this form of speech under the first amendment is conditional, and restrictions imposed by state or local authorities are acceptable if porperly balanced by considerations of public order]]> 2019-03-13 17:29:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/340998498 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341001658 In American jurisprudence, a suspect classification is any classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination]]> 2019-03-13 17:33:57 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341001658 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341427529 legal separation of people groups enforced by law]]> 2019-03-14 16:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341427529 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341429918 reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).]]> 2019-03-14 16:49:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341429918 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341432044 the Court ruled unconstitutional a university's use of racial "quotas" in its admissions process, but held that affirmative action programs could be constitutional in some circumstances.]]> 2019-03-14 16:52:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341432044 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341434509 a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it]]> 2019-03-14 16:56:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341434509 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341435527  the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states.]]> 2019-03-14 16:58:19 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341435527 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341436841  landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2019-03-14 17:00:32 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341436841 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341438216 a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that American state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional]]> 2019-03-14 17:03:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341438216 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341439322 the Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination]]> 2019-03-14 17:05:04 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341439322 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341440886 a clause within the text of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".]]> 2019-03-14 17:07:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341440886 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341441795 a landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment]]> 2019-03-14 17:09:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341441795 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341442869 A literacy test assesses a person's literacy skills: their ability to read and write. Literacy tests have been administered by various governments to immigrants]]> 2019-03-14 17:11:23 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341442869 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341444455 that provide equal access to education for those groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities]]> 2019-03-14 17:14:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341444455 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341445301 Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States]]> 2019-03-14 17:16:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341445301 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341446371 which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement]]> 2019-03-14 17:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341446371 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341447431 a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.]]> 2019-03-14 17:20:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341447431 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341450409 he resided in Illinois (a free state) and in the Louisiana Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise of 1820. After returning to Missouri, Scott filed suit in Missouri court for his freedom, claiming that his residence in free territory made him a free man. ]]> 2019-03-14 17:25:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341450409 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341454164  a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality]]> 2019-03-14 17:31:19 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341454164 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341455012  a landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys]]> 2019-03-14 17:32:41 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341455012 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341464038 the normal standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment]]> 2019-03-14 17:47:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341464038 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341467273  refers to the section of the First Amendment italicized here: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting]]> 2019-03-14 17:53:11 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341467273 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341468538 judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.]]> 2019-03-14 17:54:59 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341468538 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341469669 he court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment]]> 2019-03-14 17:56:40 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341469669 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341471464 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press]]> 2019-03-14 18:00:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341471464 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341472858 protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms ]]> 2019-03-14 18:02:34 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341472858 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341473605 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.]]> 2019-03-14 18:03:55 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341473605 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341474324 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger.]]> 2019-03-14 18:05:12 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341474324 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341475945 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation]]> 2019-03-14 18:08:09 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341475945 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341476581 In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.]]> 2019-03-14 18:09:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341476581 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341476756 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

]]> 2019-03-14 18:09:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341476756 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341477872 granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed.]]> 2019-03-14 18:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341477872 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341478517 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.]]> 2019-03-14 18:12:44 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341478517 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341479810 Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship]]> 2019-03-14 18:15:08 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341479810 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341480951 basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien]]> 2019-03-14 18:17:01 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341480951 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341481935 Defamation, calumny, vilification, or traducement is the communication of a false statement that harms the reputation of, depending on the law of the country, an individual, business, product, group, government, religion, or nation]]> 2019-03-14 18:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341481935 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341482811 a communication that might hurt the reputation of someone else.]]> 2019-03-14 18:20:12 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341482811 20tlcarter https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341483405 arising out of what is sometimes referred to as the Skokie Affair, is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. This case is considered a "'classic' free speech case" in Constitutional law classes.]]> 2019-03-14 18:21:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20tlcarter/p7h0tv2x0j5y/wish/341483405