A. affect mental well-being

B. shorten life expectancy

C.  lead to worse outcomes in services

D.  a and b

E. a, b, and c.

 

A.  failing to ask about experiences of trauma and abuse

B. failing to refer survivors to peer support

C. failing to refer people to trauma-specific services

D. failing to review the policies, procedures and practices that challenge people's sense of safety

E. failing to employ trauma survivors as staff members. 

A.  have little impact on people's lives because they face overwhelming organizational and cultural barriers

B. experience high levels of toxic stress, which entirely prevent them from working in trauma-informed ways

C. assume that very few of the service users they see will have experienced trauma

D. A partner with trauma survivors to co-deliver trauma-specific services

E. work in trauma-informed ways with individual service users despite the barriers they face in doing so.

A. a diagnosable medical condition

B.  having multiple causes, including social, historical, and interpersonal

C.  a one-off life-threatening event that a person has witnessed or experienced

D.  recurrent symptoms that meet DSM-5 or ICD-10 criteria

E.  a disorder that meets the draft ICD-11 threshold for PTSD or complex PTSD.

D. A partner with trauma survivors to co-deliver trauma-specific services

E. a disorder that meets the draft ICD-11 threshold for PTSD or complex PTSD.