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      <title>Introduction to Global Health 2024_SDG 14: Life Below Water_Elizabeth Lash by ELIZABETH LASH</title>
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      <pubDate>2024-01-16 09:47:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Introduction</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855877841</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-21 10:50:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Conclusion</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855877892</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-21 10:50:43 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855877923</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p><em>Goal 14: Conserve and sustainable use the oceans, seas, and marine resources</em>. (n.d.). United Nations. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/oceans/">https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/oceans/</a> </p></li><li><p><em>How can you help our ocean?</em> (n.d.). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/ocean/help-our-ocean.html">https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/ocean/help-our-ocean.html</a> </p></li><li><p>Nedoluzhko, A. (2023, May 26). Sea of opportunities: Marine genomics in an era of global environmental change. <em>BMC genomics</em>, <em>24</em>(1). <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-023-09392-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-023-09392-4</a> </p></li><li><p><em>Preserve the blue, protect the Earth: Urgent actions needed to safeguard the planet's largest ecosystem</em>. (n.d.). United Nations. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2309739_E_SDG_2023_infographics-14-14.pdf">https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2309739_E_SDG_2023_infographics-14-14.pdf</a> </p></li><li><p><em>10 challenges: ocean decade challenges for collective impact</em>. (n.d.). United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://oceandecade.org/challenges/">https://oceandecade.org/challenges/</a> </p></li><li><p><em>The targets</em>. (n.d.). The Global Goals. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/14-life-below-water/">https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/14-life-below-water/</a> </p></li><li><p><em>What is goal 14 - Life below water?</em> (2023, August). Department of Global Communications. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Goal-14_Fast-Facts.pdf">https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Goal-14_Fast-Facts.pdf</a></p></li><li><p><em>Who we are: The ocean decade in a nutshell</em>. (n.d.). United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://oceandecade.org/who-we-are/">https://oceandecade.org/who-we-are/</a> </p></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-21 10:50:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855877923</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Scholarly Article</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855878667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In 2015, the Sustainable Developmental Goal (SDG) 14: Life Below Water was created to help protect the ocean and stop the destruction of marine habitats. This destruction is due to substantial pollution and overexploitation of resources from the sea. Protection of the ocean is vital because all life on Earth cannot continue to exist without this ecosystem, the largest ecosystem. Almost half of Earth's oxygen is produced from the ocean and it also has an important role in the carbon cycle. A rise in ocean pollution, acidification, and water temperature is causing concern for the future of marine life and its biodiversity. Thanks to the creation of SDG 14, the health of the ocean and its inhabitants are now being researched, along with efforts being made to help save the largest ecosystem, the ocean. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/37237270/" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-21 10:52:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855878667</guid>
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         <title>Targets</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855892824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>14.1 - Reduced Marine Pollution by 2025</p></li><li><p>14.2 - Protect and Restore Ecosystems by 2020</p></li><li><p>14.3 - Reduce Ocean Acidification</p></li><li><p>14.4 - Sustainable Fishing by 2020</p></li><li><p>14.5 - Conserve Coastal and Marine Areas by 2020</p></li><li><p>14.6 - End Subsidies Contributing to Overfishing by 2020</p></li><li><p>14.7 - Increase the Economic Benefits from Sustainable Use of Marine Resources by 2030</p></li><li><p>14.8 - Increase Scientific Knowledge, Research and Technology for Ocean Health</p></li><li><p>14.9 - Support Small Scale Fishers</p></li><li><p>14.A - Implement and Enforce International Sea Law</p></li></ul><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-21 11:24:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855892824</guid>
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         <title>Goal 14 - Life Below Water</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855900061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Conserve and sustainably use oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-21 11:40:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855900061</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Largest Ecosystem</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855917537</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>97% of the Earth's water is contained in the ocean. </p></li><li><p>A healthy ocean is essential for regulating the global climate system and maintaining existence of all life on Earth. </p></li><li><p>The ocean provides natural resources including food, biofuels, and medicine. It also helps buffer damage from storms at costal lines, it helps breakdown and remove pollution and waste, and act as the largest carbon sink. </p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Goal-14_Fast-Facts.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-21 12:18:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2855917537</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>State of Emergency</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2861112807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>With over 90% of excess heat being absorbed into the ocean, this has caused a rise in sea-level; therefore, affecting marine ecosystems.</p></li><li><p>In 2021, there was 17 million metric tons of plastic pollution in the ocean. This pollution amount is expected to double, if not triple, by 2040. </p></li><li><p>Algal blooms, fish kills, and dead zones are being caused by costal eutrophication - nutrient enrichment. </p></li><li><p>The ocean's pH is 30% higher, averaging at an 8.1, than it was during pre-industrial times. </p></li><li><p>Overfishing is occurring with every 1 out of 5 fish being caught from an unreported, unregulated, or illegal fishing source. </p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2309739_E_SDG_2023_infographics-14-14.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-25 04:24:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2861112807</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Ocean Decade 2030 - 10 Challenges</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2861178630</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>Understand and Beat Marine Pollution</p></li><li><p>Protect and Restore Ecosystems and Biodiversity</p></li><li><p>Sustainably Feed the Global Population</p></li><li><p>Develop A Sustainable and Equitable Ocean Economy</p></li><li><p>Unlock Ocean-Based Solutions to Climate Change</p></li><li><p>Increase Community Resilience to Ocean Hazards</p></li><li><p>Expand the Global Ocean Observing System</p></li><li><p>Create A Digital Representation of the Ocean</p></li><li><p>Skills, Knowledge, and Technology For All</p></li><li><p>Change Humanity's Relationship With the Ocean</p></li></ol><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-25 05:50:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2861178630</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Social Responsibility</title>
         <author>elash3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elash3/p358wpldru0s3xm1/wish/2862155328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>Conserve Water</p></li><li><p>Reduce Pollutants</p></li><li><p>Reduce Waste</p></li><li><p>Shop Wisely</p></li><li><p>Reduce Vehicle Pollution</p></li><li><p>Use Less Energy</p></li><li><p>Fish Responsibly</p></li><li><p>Practice Safe Boating</p></li><li><p>Respect Habitats</p></li></ul><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-01-25 19:57:17 UTC</pubDate>
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