Paris, the best smart city. by ROSA NAVARRO SAN NICOLAS

Flag of France

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This flag is composed for three colours:

Blue, that means liberty.
White, that symbolize equality.
Red, that represent the fraternity.

All of this colours, represent the values of the French Revolution.

Location:

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Paris is a city located in the north of France, in the middle of the Parisian basin. The city is crossed by the Seine River.

In the center of the city, highlight two islands, that are:

Îlle-Saint Louis and the islan of the Cité. Close to Paris, there are some hills, the highest is Montmartre, with 130 metres.

Population:

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Paris has around 2.148.271 habitants. Now, this city has more fame, by the Olimpics Games. Paris has 20 regions, the region that have more habitants is the region 15 and it have more than 230.000 residents.

The Origin:

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The zone that right now is Paris, in the past was populated by the celts that lived near to the Seine River. In the year 52 B.C., the Romans, led by Julius Caesar, conquered the region and founded a city called Lutetia Parisiorum.

The history of Paris: Middle age

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With the fall of the Roman Empire, Paris was invaded by various Germanic tribes until the Franks conquered it in the 5th century.

In the year 508, Clovis I, king of the Franks, made Paris the capital of his kingdom.During the Middle Ages, Paris became an important religious, political, and commercial center.

In the 12th century, the University of Paris was founded, one of the most important in Europe.

The Modern Era:

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In the Renaissance, Paris grew in importance and population.

It was the scene of religious tensions, such as the Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants.

During the 17th century, Paris was beautified with grand architectural works, such as the Louvre Palace and the Tuileries Garden.

French Revolution (1789-1799)

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Paris was the epicenter of the French Revolution.The Storming of the Bastille marked the symbolic beginning of the revolution.The First Republic was established, and the monarchy and nobility fell.

The 19th and 20th century:

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In the 19th century, the Emperor Napoleon III and the urban planner Baron Haussmann, redesigned completely Paris: they constructed large avenues, parks, and public buildings.

Paris was occupied by the Nazis during World War II, until its liberation. In the 20th century, it established itself as a global center of culture, art, fashion, and politics.

Today:

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Today, Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world and a symbol of French identity.

Typical food:

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Soupe à l'oignon
Coq au vin
Boeuf Bourguignon
Quiche Lorraine

Croissant
Macarons
Crêpes
Pain au chocolat
Baguette

How is the weather today?

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The weather in Paris changes accordin to the season like everywhere else:

In spring, the weather is a little craizy, it can rain, be sunny or get cooler in the same day. The temperatures usually range from 8º to 18º.

In summer, sometimes there are heat waves, the temperatures are from 18º to 28º. In there, July is the hottest month.

The autumn in Paris is amazing, beacuse the leaves fall and it rains lightly, so the landscape is really beautifull.
The weather is about 10º-20º.
The winter in Paris is cold, usually do about 3-7º. However the days are shorts and sometimes it snows but not too much.

The economy:

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Paris has a large economy, with notable sectors such as finance, technology, tourism, fashion, and luxury.

Additionally, it houses the largest financial district in continental Europe (La Défense).

It is home to many multinational companies and international organizations.

It has an incredible transportation, but also has a high cost of living.

The transport:

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In Paris, transportation is used a lot, for example:

Metro: Fast and extensive.
RER: Trains to suburbs and airports.
Bus and tram: A good complement.
Bikes: Very widely used.
Taxis/Uber: Expensive.
Trains and airports: Excellent national and international connection.

To do list:

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See the Eiffel Tower.
Visit the Louvre.
Tour the Palace of Versailles.
Enter Notre-Dame and Sainte-Chapelle.
Stroll through Montmartre and the Sacré-Cœur.
Take a boat ride on the Seine.
Watch a show at the Moulin Rouge or the Opera.
See gardens like Luxembourg or Tuileries.

The skyscrapers of Paris:

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In Paris, there are three skyscrapers and they are:

Tour Montparnasse (210 m), localizated in the center of the city.
La Défense, located to the west of Paris with many office skyscrapers.
Tours Duo (París 13), mixed-use skyscrapers (offices and hotel), with modern architecture.

Tips to go to Paris:

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Use the subway.
Be careful of pickpockets.
Carry cash.
Try bakeries.
Learn basic phrases in French.
Avoid August if you can.

Why is Paris a smart city?

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Paris is modern because it combines history and technology: it has advanced infrastructure such as a large transportation system, modern financial districts (La Défense), and is a global center for fashion, art, science, and innovation. Furthermore, it is constantly being renewed with urban and technological projects that keep it at the forefront.

Futures plans for Paris:

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Paris is betting on becoming a greener, more sustainable, and accessible city, with more green spaces, social housing, energy efficiency, and pedestrian and bicycle mobility to combat climate change.

My opinion:

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In my opinion, Paris is an incredible city because it has a lot of culture and beautiful places to visit, and it also wants to become a sustainable city.