https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav Made with an open mind en-us 2021-03-03 12:29:31 UTC 2021-03-05 14:14:13 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264138673 Police have instrumental power over the general public as they are backed by the law and legislation of their country and are in their right to stop and question people etc. ]]> 2021-03-03 15:04:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264138673 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264144058 Police have positional power over the public. The chief of police will have power over the general police. Very rigid power hierarchy. 

(See below for the hierarchy)]]> 2021-03-03 15:05:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264144058 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264144060 Police have physical power and are trained in how to act in certain situations. ]]> 2021-03-03 15:05:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264144060 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264153343 Understanding of the laws. 
Specific Lexis e.g. 'right to remain silent'- specific knowledge on how to talk to different people.
Diverge from the language of criminals to assert authority- use declaratives and interrogatives.]]> 2021-03-03 15:06:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264153343 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264164255 "You" - second person personal pronoun to address who is being arrested.
"the right" - noun; to show that while the police do have positional/ instrumental power here they are sticking to the law and giving people their legal rights. 

Formal tone, clear so that the person being arrested understands what is going on and that they don't have to say anything. ]]> 2021-03-03 15:08:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264164255 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264165537 The idea that non-professionals will be unfamiliar and inexperienced in the environment 
Compared to the worker, who will be comfortable and familiar in their surroundings as a result of it being an every day occurence for them being there.]]> 2021-03-03 15:08:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264165537 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264176293 Sophisticated language or authoritative language ensures that one person (the worker) is seen as in charge and in control by the other (the customer).]]> 2021-03-03 15:10:22 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264176293 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264186801 Police are trying to get the required information in limited time. Therefore, they may be benefit from the idea of good and bad police. Police will try to convergence with the suspect to get maximum information. 
Also "lawyer" seems to have more positional power over police. ]]> 2021-03-03 15:12:10 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264186801 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264193171 Police officers will attempt to put people at ease by using phatic talk to take their attention away from what is happening. 

Used in a police-inmate conversation to make the inmates feel more human and less like caged animals. ]]> 2021-03-03 15:13:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264193171 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264197449 Colleagues need to have a strong workplace relationship to be trusting of one another and to improve communication in difficult situations.]]> 2021-03-03 15:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264197449 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264224792 Negative face towards a criminal to undermine them and assert authority. But then in return a criminal would use positive face to try and lighten the situation and potentially soften the consequences.

Negative face will use imperatives and interrogatives to appear tougher and more dominant. Will also undermine the criminal and lower their status in that scenario. ]]> 2021-03-03 15:18:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1264224792 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268073121 Lawmakers use language to make law, has to be clear and informative. Positional power - this means because the lawmakers are making the law they will be instructing other on what to do, this shows positional power as no one can override what they have said as they are the highest in the workplace]]> 2021-03-04 09:33:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268073121 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268076857 Institutional talk will be used by teachers when addressing students in a classroom environment- use declaratives and imperatives.

Interactional Talk will be used by teachers perhaps when addressing a smaller group of students or when they are not in a working environment, e.g. outside of the classroom or at the beginning and end of the lesson. Koester- phatic talk. 

Professional Space- Teachers and students know when they should speak and when they should listen, e.g. in a classroom you listen to the content spoken by the teacher and then there is the time to ask questions afterwards. ]]> 2021-03-04 09:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268076857 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268077246 they have to sway a jury and judge to there side through persuasive language deliverance of fact and if the defender reasonable doubt ]]> 2021-03-04 09:34:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268077246 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268077496 Doctors are highly trained individuals which means they have knowledge and ideas power, they are able to explain to patients what their medical condition is and how to treat it ]]> 2021-03-04 09:34:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268077496 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268078448 The idea of good and bad police. Good police tries to converge with the suspect to gather as much information as possible. On the other hand bad police might remind the consequences of not talking, attempting to control suspect's perception. ]]> 2021-03-04 09:35:10 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268078448 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268084530 Have a specific discourse community and must be taught into the lexical field to ensure that they know of the acronyms and initialism within the job to protect the patient from psychological harm. Here, they hold knowledge and ideas power over the patients as they truly know what going on regarding their health etc. ]]> 2021-03-04 09:37:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268084530 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268088464 "I want my lawyer" - is certainly indicates the instrumental power of lawyer is higher than the police officer. Which means that the lawyer has power due to law or authority. ]]> 2021-03-04 09:38:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268088464 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268099601 Tactical space - will be used when the suspect is taken into custody. Example phrase "You have right to remain silence", also police reads the crime that has been committed.

Police might talk about the criminals, prisoners or suspects they have encountered during the day.

]]> 2021-03-04 09:42:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268099601 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268117581 professional space- doctors will remain professional with the patient and respect their confidentiality and give them reliable information
social space- doctors may talk with one another through phatic talk]]> 2021-03-04 09:48:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268117581 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268129037 The front region would include interviewing the suspect or the victim. Which also contains the idea/theory of Lave and Wenger about positive and negative face.
The back region takes place when assessing the action of suspect. Glass used in interview rooms. ]]> 2021-03-04 09:52:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268129037 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268130654 front region would be within the caught room on the record this would relate to professional conduct back region would be the conversation between the client and the lawyer possibly incriminating truths]]> 2021-03-04 09:53:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268130654 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268132083 Front region- treating patients giving them medical attention
Back region- ]]> 2021-03-04 09:53:52 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268132083 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268134320 Front region- speaking to students and parents. Speaking professionally with other colleagues.

Back region- talking about students, students data or more relaxed environments with colleagues- staff room, staff night out.]]> 2021-03-04 09:54:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268134320 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268170719 Interrogations will often begin as an interview in order to make a suspect feel more comfortable in the hope that they will talk.
A pleasant tone is used by the the police officer/ interviewer, which again suggests to the suspect that it is just a friendly chat.]]> 2021-03-04 10:06:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268170719 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268179698 the police will keep you from denying anything through interruptions ad accusations]]> 2021-03-04 10:09:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268179698 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268180326 Non -accusatory
Gather information
Should be conducted in the early stages of the investigation.]]> 2021-03-04 10:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268180326 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268184911 to inflict fear and an idea of lack of options]]> 2021-03-04 10:11:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268184911 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268185774 free flowing
should be conducted early in the investigation
variety of environments


]]> 2021-03-04 10:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268185774 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268187537 Suspect cannot move anyone and is in a fixed position, whereas the interviewer is able to move as close to the suspect as they want. Idea of having a higher authority over them and that they are in control. ]]> 2021-03-04 10:12:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1268187537 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273620137 Police may use phatic talk in certain situations in order to appear friendlier and perhaps get a criminal to admit to something. 
Phatic talk may also be used when reassuring the public or when communicating with victims.]]> 2021-03-05 13:58:34 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273620137 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273622135 Considering good and bad police - the attributions and facial expressions of good police will be positive, they may converge with the suspect. Perhaps they may act slowly to not panic the suspect and smile if appropriate. They may touch on the shoulders of the suspect to reinforce the idea of assurance]]> 2021-03-05 13:58:59 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273622135 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273625767 to break bad news to people, and ]]> 2021-03-05 13:59:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273625767 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273638598 quickly convey the severity of a situation also gain control.]]> 2021-03-05 14:02:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273638598 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273653667 Police officer is using an apologetic tone, removing any sense of accusation. ]]> 2021-03-05 14:06:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273653667 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273657800 Police: "I will give you a chance to say" - Despite Saville being a famous TV figure, police has the instrumental power. The officer has a positional power in the police station but Saville has more power outside of that station. ]]> 2021-03-05 14:07:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273657800 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273662814 he refers to him as his first name 'jimmy' not mr savile this implies that the interview is quite relaxed ]]> 2021-03-05 14:08:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273662814 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273667795 It isn't quite clear who has the power Savile is almost trying to direct the interview when the police usually have the positional power to do that. This is not usually a typical convention of an interview]]> 2021-03-05 14:09:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273667795 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273672561 talks about how many times he has been accused and how they never can pin him with anything the way he phrases it suggests higher pitch ]]> 2021-03-05 14:10:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/sav/wish/1273672561