Chapter 4/5 Revision by Georgia Carson

Solid, Liquid, Gas

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Diffusion

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Compressability

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Solids

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Something hard to break

Density

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Mass divided by volume

Mass

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Liquid

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gas

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Plasma

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Liquid

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solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

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the more kinetic energy the more particles

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the more kinetic the more the particles move around

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Everything That You Can Touch Is Matter

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Solid

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Everything has matter

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The more heat created creates more energy which makes the particles move faster

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Atoms

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Make up everything

boiling point

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colour

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Freezing point

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solubility

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Melting Point

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unsolube

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condensation

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Soluble

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soluble

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Colour, density, volume, mass, boiling temperature, and melting point

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Volume

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Mass

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liquid

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are the six main physical properties. Shape, size, hardness, flexibility, texture, odour, temperature, volume, length, freezing point, electrical conductivity, and so on are some further examples.

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A solid rock

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States of matter

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Filter paper

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Filters things

a physical blend of two or more substances that preserve their identities and are blended in the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids

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Solvent

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Whats most of

Solute

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What your adding

A mix of two different things

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Like chalk and water makes the water the colour of the chalk

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Homogenous

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Even Spread

Matter can be identified through its properties like magnetism, density and solubility.

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A perfect mix of Pure substances

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There is nothing left in the water when perfectly mixed

Heterogenous

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uneven spread

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crystallisation

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Magnetism

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Process of separating magnetic objects

magnetism

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magnets being attracted to each other

a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent

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Separate salt from water

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Boil the water and filter with filter paper

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solutions

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a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

Vaporise

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Change from liquid to gas

when the partials are uneven

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if you mix oil and water the oil will separate from the water and instead the oil will float on top of the water

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Magnets

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They can separate little bits of metallic metals from other scraps of paper or other rubbish

evaporate

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Volatility

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High volatility = Low boiling point

Low volatility = High boiling point

Ice turns to liquid

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Melt the ice to make a liquid and boil to make a gas

chromatography

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a way used to separate soluble mixtures

Distillation

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Separating liquid by boiling, condensation and collection

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A solid

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Solids can be anything like rocks, metal, a turtle shell and even humans

Sediment

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denser particles

dissolve

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solid liquid gas

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Liquid

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Supernatant

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The liquid above the solid sediment

Changes in matter

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solid to liquid = melt

liquid to gas = evaporation

gas to liquid = condensation

liquid to solid = freeze

Big solid rock

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Solute

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Solute + Solevent = mixture

Deposition

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Gas to Solid

a solid can be anything from a rock metal or even teeth

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Sublimation

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solid to gas

Siv

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Filters things

liquid is anything that is watery

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Particles are microscopic

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Tiny

Temperature

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Low temperature = low energy

High temperature = high energy

mixture a milk shake is a mixture

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Matter

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Anything that takes up space

Matter

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must have mass and volume

Colloid

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small particles that are mixed together but not dissloved

Suspension

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something that will settle at the bottom

Solution

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Dissolved into each other