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      <title>Sustainability and Fast Food by Harper Russell</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-03-28 18:00:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>History of Fast Food</title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563206218</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The fast food business has evolved substantially <strong>during the last 2,000 years.</strong> What <strong>started</strong> as street vendors in Ancient Rome that only gave to the poor, has developed <strong>over time</strong> into a widely accessible, and widely misused concept. <strong>In 1896,</strong> Max Sielaff opened the world's <strong>first </strong>automat in Berlin.<strong> Following</strong> the booming popularity and success he had in Germany, Max Sielaff decided to start one in New York City <strong>in 1902</strong>. The concept of a cheap, ready to eat meal revolutionized the American food industry forever. <strong>Beginning with</strong> the <strong>first</strong> Coney Island Hot Dog Stand, fast food restaurants spread like a virus through the United States. They reached the west coast <strong>only a number of years later.</strong> <strong>By 1921</strong>, select restaurants such as A&amp;W were already expanding into franchises. <strong>In the 50’s and 60’s</strong>, a new highway system was built. This meant Americans were driving more than ever, and fast food was bigger than ever. New franchises were popping up everywhere with new inventions called “drive thrus” to keep up with a new on-the-go lifestyle. <strong>At that point,</strong> central supply facilities were required for the mass production and shipping of ingredients. <strong>Less than ten years later</strong>, Mcdonalds was opening its first location abroad. <strong>Today, </strong>there are over 200,000 fast food restaurants in the US alone. Not to mention the thousands of American fast food restaurants in other countries. With the fast food industry growing at an alarming rate of 2.5% per year, there will be thousands more <strong>by 2050</strong> if no one does anything to stop it.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-21 12:55:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Human Impacts of Fast Food</title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563208274</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The fast food industry impacts everyone from its workers to its customers. Even if you're not <strong>affected</strong> directly, fast food <strong>impacts</strong> the environment you live in in a destructive way. <strong>By</strong> paying their employees wages as low as $8, many fast food employees suffer from unattended health problems <strong>due to</strong> high medical fees, and little to no health benefits. The life expectancy for workers in other industries can be between 5 and 15 years higher than that of a fast food worker, <strong>as a result of</strong> fast food workers receiving less pay and health benefits.&nbsp; Earning an average wage of $9 an hour, most employees would receive $18,770 before tax.<strong> Because </strong>this is already below the poverty line for a family of three, it likely could not support a family for a sustained period of time, <strong>causing</strong> more children to grow up without the resources they need. The fast food industry also <strong>influences</strong> its customers in numerous ways. Most fast food includes PFAs in their packaging. PFAs are chemicals that can <strong>lead to</strong> serious, health <strong>altering</strong> <strong>effects</strong> on someone. Not only are they bad for your health if consumed, they can have a negative<strong> impact </strong>on the environment you live in. &nbsp; Even if you're lucky enough not to get any poisonous PFAs in your meal, it may as well be poisonous,<strong> as</strong> fast food is very unhealthy. Just one meal of a burger, drink and fries can have thousands of calories, and a harmful amount of sodium and sugar. This can <strong>lead to </strong>cancer, liver damage, diabetes or other serious health issues. So not only does fast food harm its customers and workers, it is beginning to impact the lives of citizens who have never even tried fast food. It is such a wide scale problem, that it is nearly impossible to escape the wrath of the fast food industry these days.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-21 12:57:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Economic and Political Impacts of Fast Food</title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563209977</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The fast food industry is a growing concern that attracts all sorts of political disputes and economical issues. <strong>Because</strong> most fast food restaurants like to maintain low wages, they encourage their employees to sign up for state assistance programs. Programs that are funded by taxpayers dollars. There are hardly any big fast food chains left these days that are impartial when it comes to political campaigns and elections. And the<strong> impacts</strong> these chains have on campaigns aren’t small. Most will donate large sums of money through super pacs, about 70% of donations going towards the republican party. This may be <strong>because</strong> the democratic party is pushing more efforts for sustainability, and trying to pass laws that could limit production and decrease revenue for fast food restaurants. Politicians often receive generous sums of money either directly or indirectly from fast food corporations. This is <strong>cause</strong> for that politician to support their donors. These endorsements can <strong>affect </strong>fast food restaurants in huge ways, and bring in a lot of extra money. Most fast food franchises will use this money to open new locations,<strong> causing </strong>a ripple effect through the economy. New franchises pop up everywhere, challenging local small businesses, <strong>thus resulting in </strong>massive layoffs when those companies go out of business.These are only a few examples of how the fast food industry is <strong>affecting</strong> the political world. Over time it has become a widely expected norm for fast food giant's to be so involved in politics and economics. The ties these fast food giants have with the government will continue to grow over time until they directly affect all political decisions. Until all power rests in their hands.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-21 12:59:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563209977</guid>
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         <title>Fast Food Packaging Overflowing Garbage Can</title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563213415</link>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-21 13:02:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Problem of Fast Food and How to Fix it</title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563244886</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When it comes to the<strong> issue</strong> of fast food, there is no one clear<strong> solution</strong>. The best thing you can do is to fight individual <strong>problems</strong> as they arise. Recycle as much as you can, and don’t be afraid to encourage others to recycle as well. Don't leave litter on the ground, and be an advocate for a clean environment. Be a responsible consumer and learn more about your favorite fast food restaurant. What campaigns do they donate to? Do they use PFAs? Do they recycle? Better understanding these common<strong> issues </strong>will help you find <strong>solutions</strong> to the <strong>problems, </strong>and<strong> propose</strong> a change. Spread word of any alarming news you find surrounding your favorite fast food place. Awareness of the subject is<strong> necessary</strong> if any <strong>positive change</strong> is to be made. At the end of the day, one of the best things you can do is to just try to limit how often you go to fast food restaurants. Don't place too much power where it doesn’t belong. Try out that local business you've been interested in for a while.&nbsp;</div><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-21 13:31:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Infographic Showing Statistics of Top Three Fast Fast Food Chains Worldwide</title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2563250695</link>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-21 13:36:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Works cited </title>
         <author>hr52215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2579601154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>Barksdale, Nate. "How Drive-Thru Dining Changed Fast Food." <em>History</em>, 16 May 2014, www.history.com/news/drive-thru-dining-history-in-n-out-burger. Accessed 22 Mar. 2023.</div><div>Burg, Natalie. "Will Sustainability Transform the Fast-Food Industry?" <em>This Is Capitalism</em>, 13 Aug. 2021, www.thisiscapitalism.com/will-sustainability-transform-the-fast-food-industry/#:~:text=Recyclable%20and%20reusable%20cups%2C%20recycling,of%20national%20chain%20restaurant%20menus. Accessed 28 Mar. 2023.</div><div>Diamond, Anna. "A Crispy, Salty, American History of Fast Food." <em>Smithsonian</em>, 24 June 2019, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/crispy-salty-american-history-fast-food-180972459/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2023.</div><div>"Here's How Fast Food Can Affect Your Body." <em>Cleveland Clinic</em>, 28 Jan. 2021, health.clevelandclinic.org/heres-how-fast-food-can-affect-your-body/. Accessed 24 Mar. 2023.</div><div>"History of Fast Food." <em>History of Fast Food</em>, 2023, www.historyoffastfood.com/fast-food-history/timeline-of-fast-food/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2023.</div><div>Johnson, Steven L. "Top Three Fast Food Chains in the World." <em>Flickr</em>,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;www.google.com/<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;searc rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS1030US1045&amp;q=fast+food+infographic&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUK<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ewj48PCPrt7-AhUSFzQIHd7WAHsQ0pQJegQIDBAB&amp;biw=1440&amp;bih=732&amp;dpr=2&amp;safe=active&amp;ssui=<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;on#imgrc=IhrYYm4gJk6zFM:~:text=Flickr-,Top%203%20fast%20food%20chains%20in%20the%<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;20world%20%7C%20Infographic%20created%20by%E2%80%A6%20%7C%20Flickr,-Visit.<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Accessed 28 Mar. 2023. <br>Lark, Rachel. "5 Ways the Fast Food Industry Affects the Environment." <em>Environment</em>, 25 July 2022, environment.co/fast-food-affect-environment/. Accessed 24 Mar. 2023.</div><div>Pennstate. "Fast Food and Ethics." <em>Pennstate</em>, 15 Dec. 2023, sites.psu.edu/leadership/2013/12/15/fast-food-and-ethics/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2023.</div><div>Peterson, Lucas Kwan. "We Cannot Let Giant Chains Take over the Restaurant Space." <em>Los Angeles Times</em>, 26 Mar. 2020, www.latimes.com/food/story/2020-03-26/coronavirus-shutdown-restaurant-fast-food-small-business. Accessed 24 Mar. 2023.</div><div>Slater, Stefan A. "How Is Your Favorite Chain Spending Its Political Bucks?" <em>LAist</em>, 16 Oct. 2020, laist.com/news/food/fast-food-donation-how-is-your-favorite-fast-food-chain-spending-its-money-this-election-season. Accessed 28 Mar. 2023.<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-05 14:08:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hr52215/oxjr8tqg864ahdux/wish/2579601154</guid>
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