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      <title>MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY OF THE FEW:  by nebiyu tariku</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u</link>
      <description>current and past uses of wild plants for food and healing in Liubań region, Belarus</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-10-08 10:06:00 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-12-18 14:21:05 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1) Is this TOPIC relevant to our BCD course?</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813287663</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Wild plants are part of the vast nature's <strong>biodiversity</strong><br>- Some species feed on specific plants so the loss of a wild plant in an area could cause the <strong>loss</strong> of that <strong>species</strong><br>- This is one way biodiversity can become depleted<br>- Animals that feed on vast variety of plants produce milk and meat with a <strong>higher nutrient</strong> content<br>- Variety of wild plants attract <strong>insects</strong> which are helpful as natural pest-control for farmers<br>- Besides sustaining biodiversity, wild plants are also an "<strong>Aesthetic food</strong>" for human eyes and soul </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 10:35:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813287663</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2) Why are Wild and Native Plants crucial for preserving biodiversity?</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813323218</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wild Plants are so much more valuable than just for human food and medicinal purposes (Healthy climate, Beautiful landscape, Conserving water &amp; various wildlifes) which are <strong>beyond </strong>our case study purpose</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/xLn5UCM_tv8" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 11:02:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813323218</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3) About the Paper</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813339358</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Authors:<br><strong>Renata Sõukand: </strong>Associate Professor, Ethnobotanist &amp; Senior Researcher<br><strong>Yanina Hrynevich: </strong>Folklorist &amp; Senior research Scientist <br><strong>Raivo Kalle: </strong>Associate Professor, Ethnobotanist &amp; Senior researcher.<br><strong>11</strong> other contributors<br>Published on: <strong>08 February, 2017</strong>  in the <strong>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine<br></strong>Funded by <strong>FMoE, </strong>supported by <strong>EU </strong>&amp; <strong>Estonian Science Foundation Grant</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 11:15:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813339358</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4) Aim of the Paper</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813508750</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1) <strong>Document</strong> the current and past uses of wild plants for food &amp; medication in <strong>Liuan</strong>, Belarus<br>2) <strong>Analyse</strong> the food, medicinal and veterinary areas in the context of wild plants<br>3) <strong>Compare qualitatively</strong> the results with relevant publications regarding the wild food plants of Belarus</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 12:40:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813508750</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5) Background</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813574170</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Local <strong>ecological knowledge </strong>has been affected by current way of living &amp; habitat loss, that's why this documentation is vital for <strong>BCD<br></strong>- <strong>Cultivated plants </strong>are well-known to humans and less risk of extinction than wild ones<br>- There are limited amount of texts about Belarus use of wild plant practices, but no <strong>comprehensive regional use</strong> documented<br>- This paper is intended for a <strong>well-defined area</strong> of wild plants uses in medicine, food and veterinary area</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 12:59:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813574170</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>6) Defining Wild Plants</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813723169</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Those that grow spontaneously in self-maintaining populations in natural ecosystems (not deliberately cultivated by humans)<br>e.g. <strong>syringa vulgaris<br>Aesculus hippocastanum (</strong>horse-chestnut<strong>)<br>Armoracia rusticana (</strong>Horseradish)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/e06c6c38d5dd6d503b2205343b7b6c5f/pl0000008055.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 13:36:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813723169</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>7) Region</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813780253</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Belarus</strong>: Central/East Europe, temperate latitude, 37% land is forest (mixed Boreal and Nemoral), very rich in various tree and bushes species and also wildlives<br><strong>Liuban: </strong>Southeast of Minsk Region, 11 villages chosen from the<strong> "Village Council of Asaviec", 2450 </strong>Inhabitants</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/42f26844e33fe4b483edbc590d3dd74b/13002_2017_139_Fig1_HTML.webp" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 13:50:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813780253</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>8) Data Collection</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813898856</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- random selection (cross-section of the local population)<br>- 134 people interviewed<br>- 87(64.9%) <strong>women</strong> &amp; 47(35.1%) <strong>men<br>- Mean age </strong>63.3 years(oldest 92 ,youngest 27)<br>- <strong>Interview duration</strong>: from 30 min to 2 hours and a half<br>- <strong>Folk-History method used</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 14:17:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/813898856</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>9) Data Analysis</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/814104910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>DUR </strong>(Detailed Use of Record): mention of specific use of a plant part<br><strong>UC</strong>(Use Citations): number of people who claimed the (specific) use of the plant<br><strong>FIC</strong>(Informant Consensus Factor): number of UC minus the number of species used, divided by the number of use citations minus one (Always range from <strong>0-1</strong>)<br><strong>Reliability</strong>: the consistency or replicability of measures among tests.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 15:03:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/814104910</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>10) Results</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/814318105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 88 mild plant taxa belonging to 45 families across the 3 areas<br>- 76.1% taxa met reliability criteria (used at least by 3 people)<br>- <strong>DUR: Total </strong>2252<strong>; Food </strong>1216<strong>(54%), Medicine</strong> 968<strong>(43%), Vet </strong>68<strong>(3%)<br>- Mean Taxa: 11.6 &amp; Mean DUR: 16.8<br>- </strong>no significant difference in<strong> age </strong>and <strong>sex</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-017-0139-x/tables/1" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 15:49:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/814318105</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>11) The 3 Areas</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/814928740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Comparing the FIC, Taxa used and reliability Criteria<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/7b0d66c20b781d1bb1a8e70b38dffd16/Untitled2.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-08 18:09:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/814928740</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>12) Comparing Food Area with Previous Data</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/829245530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Significant decrease in use  and of variety of some species</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/c9de1bdf9b4c40d9219453a6adce539d/Untitled.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-14 16:09:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/829245530</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>13) Overlaps</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/829354976</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Food + Medicine= <strong>55.3%</strong><br>- Medicine + Veterinary= <strong>27%<br></strong>- 30/88 used had widespread use<br>- more <strong>widespread</strong> the use, the more is used in both areas, <strong>Exeption </strong>(<em>Rumex</em> spp. for food &amp; <em>Plantago major</em> as medicine)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/7a8b4f403c86e030ba4c65d0fecbe847/13002_2017_139_Fig6_HTML.webp" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-14 16:34:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/829354976</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>14) Comparisons</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/829392703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/4d4997633d25ae470e84521c7c0b32a3/13002_2017_139_Fig8_HTML.webp" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-14 16:42:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/829392703</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>15) Past uses</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/830091378</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 14% of DUR mentioned are used only in the past (abandoned)<br>- Food: <strong>snacks and soups</strong> (25%), <strong>jams</strong>(13%) &amp; <strong>recreational teas </strong>(5%)<br>- Medicinal: abandoned due to use for <strong>Childhood diseases</strong> or reduced <strong>access (Exceptions: </strong>few religious and ritual uses<strong>)</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-14 19:46:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/830091378</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>16) Temporary Uses</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/830214428</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- <strong>1%</strong> uses claimed temporary<br>- Food: uses related to shortages in war, or for taste trial<br>-Medicinal: use related to cough, sore throat, prophylactic, </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-14 20:35:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/830214428</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>17) Interviewee Attitudes</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/830232434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- do not give value to their knowledge<br>- some have knowledge of the use but not really applying<br> - younger generation ashamed of the knowledge<br>- Others prefer to cultivate instead of collecting<br>- <strong>But after the Interview they Acknowledge the importance </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-14 20:44:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/830232434</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>18) Discussion</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831676270</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-<strong>Mean</strong> # in food area (7.3) vs (19.9) in Estonia<br>- <strong>FIC </strong>for food area (0.94) vs (0.91) in Estonia<br>- Regional <strong>differences</strong> still exist<br>- <strong>Overlap </strong>of practices between past and recent knowledge<br>- <strong>wide variety</strong> of preparation modes</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 09:25:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831676270</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>19) Conclusion</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831833479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- <strong>high overlap</strong> in the taxa used between the 3 areas<br>- <strong>Strong correlation </strong>between overlap and <strong>most utilized</strong> plants <br>- High # of taxa use, but <strong>low mean</strong> use per person</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 11:08:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831833479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>20) Current Situation</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831868486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- <strong>2020</strong> - “biodiversity super year,”<br>- World Wildlife Day March 3, 2020, “<strong>Sustaining all life on Earth</strong>”<br>- <strong>UNSDG</strong> 1, 12, 14 and 15</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/u2KykATa_QU" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 11:30:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831868486</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>21) Positive Results</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831920960</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (<strong>GSPC</strong>) report on <strong>23/09/2020<br>- 16 target </strong>(not all achieved by 2020, but <strong><em>encourageable</em></strong> results)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/738215602/35e96d0b3bfab77b3c5b6ff329b03c0b/pr_2020_09_23_gspc_en.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 11:57:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831920960</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>22) Final Remarks</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831948217</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- This paper paves the way for <strong>future</strong> similar researches aiming for plant conservation &amp; <strong>documentation</strong><br>- This paper has <strong>revived</strong> the importance of nature, not only in the readers, but also the interviewees<br>- This paper is meant for mapping out the events among people</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 12:10:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831948217</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>0) Group Members:</title>
         <author>887582_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831979081</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- <strong>Nebiyu</strong> : Presenter<br>- <strong>Virginia</strong><br>- <strong>Paulo<br>- Nasrin<br>Background: </strong>is<strong> </strong>the local Lyuban Flag (different from National Flag)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 12:21:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/831979081</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>23)Linguistic diversity</title>
         <author>883181_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/859177922</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The variety of names for the various plants is a fundamental aspect of the traditional local knowledge. Linguistic diversity is intertwined with biodiversity and cultural diversity and, as such, it is to be preserved carefully. Traditional names may also be a vehicle for conveying the importance of local knowledge and small-scale biodiversity in a wider resilience scenario.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-25 10:18:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/887582_1/owtsudkzuvvm97u/wish/859177922</guid>
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