https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8 en-us 2022-10-03 14:26:47 UTC 2023-10-03 12:22:00 UTC hello@padlet.com jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2323903870 Indians migrated into British colonies after 1834 in order to meet the shortage of agricultural labor resulting from the abolition of slavery. This shortage threatened to destroy the sugar industry and involve Great Britain in the humiliation of buying sugar from slave labor areas. Most laborers went willingly, but they were not fully aware of the conditions they would face. By 1870, the labor system for Indians was well established in the Caribbean, South Africa, Mauritius, British Guiana, and Trinidad.

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/emigration-immigration-and-diaspora-relations-india]]> 2022-10-03 14:33:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2323903870 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2323921144 2022-10-03 14:41:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2323921144 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325805921 Indian migrants were taken to colonies in the British Empires such as Mauritius, Uganda, and South Africa. The Indians worked on plantations, in mines, and railway systems.]]> 2022-10-04 14:21:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325805921 clali https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325811311 The British East India Tea company employed many British people in India. Since the costs of living in India were much lower than living in the UK, British workers could afford to hire many Indians to help with housework, called Ayahs. When they returned home, many families brought their best servants with them to help on the voyage home. Once they arrived in the UK, the Ayah’s jobs were done and they were let go. Since they could not afford the trip back to India, many stayed in Britain and found permanent jobs. 

https://www.ourmigrationstory.org.uk/oms/a-home-for-the-ayahs-]]> 2022-10-04 14:23:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325811311 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325827473 2022-10-04 14:31:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325827473 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325837191 2022-10-04 14:35:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325837191 clali https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325839681 2022-10-04 14:37:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325839681 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325846936 This law isn’t true for the migration of Indians into the British Empire. Indian migrants were forced into labor and were not allowed to return to India. The British Empire needed more labor workers and refused to return any migrants. If the migrants tried to escape, they would be recaptured/imprisoned. ]]> 2022-10-04 14:40:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325846936 clali https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325846959 Many British families returned to Britain from India for the summer to escape the heat. During this time, they brought their ayahs with them to take care of their children. After the summer, they returned to India for their jobs working for the East India tea company. This is seasonal movement that occurs every summer.]]> 2022-10-04 14:40:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2325846959 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326080096 Indian migrants voluntarily went to British colonies because they were not aware of the conditions they would be working in. At the time, migrating to British colonies seemed to be a better choice than staying in India where there was famine and poverty.]]> 2022-10-04 16:37:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326080096 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326080562 Indians were told that they would receive good, fair wages and thought of it as a way to escape famine and poverty in India. Most were also told that would be compensated for the cost of their journey. These factors, although later proved to not be true, were appealing to the Indians which pushed them to migrate to British colonies.]]> 2022-10-04 16:37:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326080562 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326162483 This law of migration doesn’t apply to the migration of Indians into the British Empire. Indian migrants were moved to extremely distant countries that were a part of the British colonies. These countries included Fiji, Mauritius, Ceylon, Trinidad, Guyana, Malaysia, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa.]]> 2022-10-04 17:21:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326162483 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326162903 This law isn’t true for the migration of Indians to British colonies. Indian migrants did not have the choice of choosing where they wanted to go to. They were placed in British colonies where laborers were needed. Although the Indian migrants did move a long distance, they did not choose big cities as their main goal of migration was to escape the food shortages in India.]]> 2022-10-04 17:21:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326162903 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326163245 This is true since the laborers working on sugar plantations were mainly recruited from rural areas. They were likely more attracted to this opportunity because poverty rates in rural areas are higher than those in cities, and they thought that new opportunities and higher pay would better their quality of life in foreign countries.]]> 2022-10-04 17:22:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326163245 jesswang https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326164000 This is partially true. Managers for tea, coffee, and rubber plantations located in Sri Lanka, Malaya, and Burma hired headman to recruit families to work on their plantations. The entire family would migrate to one of the countries listed above. On the other hand, sugar plantations in Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Fiji would mainly employ individual men and British families working for the East India Company would employ women to take care of their children.]]> 2022-10-04 17:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2326164000 clali https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2328387349 Since the Ayah’s traveled from India to Britain with the British families they worked for and we’re unable to afford the expenses of the voyage back, they stayed in Britain permanently. Since they left the borders of their home country, this is international migration.]]> 2022-10-05 23:21:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2328387349 clali https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2328395468 Indian workers on foreign plantations led very structured lives due to the regulations of their rulers. Those who didn’t do enough work or disobeyed orders were severely punished. Because of this, activity spaces for those workers were limited to the plantation and the barracks they slept on. ]]> 2022-10-05 23:31:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jesswang/ovd4sdnql3nl1qe8/wish/2328395468