A little bit about history of the state

Gujarat, located on the west coast of India, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It has had its fair share of maharajas and princes too. The region was part of the flourishing Indus valley civilization, dating back to 3700 BC, connected to trade routes and acting as gateway to Middle East. There are many ancient sites of interest in Gujarat like Dholavira, Lothal etc. Gujarat takes its name from the nomadic tribe of Gujjars who settled here. Gujarat is a mix of diverse ethnic people with influences from various countries in middle east as a result of various invasions and trade connections. You can also witness some Maratha culture due to significant control of Marathas in 18^th century.

Gujarat came under the administration of the British East India Company in 1818. After the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, the area became a province of the British crown. With Indian independence in 1947, the province of Gujarat was included in Bombay state. On May 1, 1960, India’s Bombay state was split into present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Father of our nation, Shri Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or, as we know him, Mahatma Gandhi, hailed from Porbandar in Gujarat. Gandhiji led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi ji led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times.

 

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Vittala Temple                 Elephant’s stables

Dasara                              Deepavali

Famous Foods of Karnataka is dosa,idli,vada and etc.

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He was also know as Lion of Punjab

•Gujarat's coastal cities, mainly Bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the Nanda, Maurya, Satavahana and Gupta empires 

•During the 10th century, the native Chalukya dynasty came to power. 

•From 1297 to 1300, Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi, conquered Gujarat and made it part of the Delhi Sultanate

•In 1576, the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered it and made it part of the Mughal Empire

•Later in the 18th century, Gujarat came under control of the Maratha Empire. 

From 1818 to 1947, The British East India Company got control of much of Gujarat from the Marathas during the Second Anglo-Maratha War

 

•Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and was the first of the human Sikh gurus. He was born in 1469 in a place that is now called Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, He did not claim to be Hindu or Muslim, but as someone who believed in God and truth. When he spoke to people he never asked them to follow him, instead, he told them to remain true to their faiths and to carry on believing in their God.

•Guru Granth Sahib

•The Guru Granth Sahib  is the central holy religious scripture of Sikhism , The Guru Granth Sahib is a collation of many hymns, poems, shabads and other writings from many different scholars, including the Gurus and Hindu and Muslim writers.The book has 1,430 pages and 5,894 line compositions  

As a state what is Punjab famous for ? 

•About Punjab’s Agriculture

•The Agriculture in Punjab state is highly intensive in terms of land, capital, energy, nutrients, agriculture inputs and water etc.

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•Punjab has surpassed the past records by producing 171 lakh tones of wheat in the 2020-21 season and a record 132 lakh tones of the grain was procured by the state and central agencies

About Punjab’s weather

•The winter season in Punjab is experienced during the months of early December to the end of February. The transitional Seasons in Punjab are the post monsoon season and the post winter season. Summer in Punjab actually commences from mid April. But the temperature starts rising from February onwards. 

Famous temples in Punjab  


Sri Harmandir Sahib , is known as one of the famous temple in Punjab .  It is made of pure gold . It is also called the golden temple . The exquisite golden temple is a unique blend of the hindu as well as the Islamic architecture . The shrine is decorated with marble sculptures and painting that look similar to the Taj Mahal . The dome at the top is made from pure gold  and the gurudwara is also encased with intricate gold panels .  The temple was destroyed several times by Afghan invaders and was finally rebuild in marble and copper overlaid with gold foil during the region ( 1801-1839) of maharaja Ranjit Singh . The structure thus became known as the golden temple . 

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The Portuguese invaded Goa in 1510 defeating the Bijapur Sultanate. The Portuguese rule lasted 450 years and influenced the Goan's culture, cuisine and architecture. In 1961 the Indian army invaded and annexed Goa after a 36 hour battle. The region was incorporated as a union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. In 1987 Goa was granted statehood and has one of the highest GDP per capita and Human Development Index among Indian States

The special dishes include:

●Dal, litti*, Chokha* 

●Imarti*

●Pani Batashe*

●Agra Petha*

 Uttar Pradesh has a rich heritage as it is the birthplace of both Lord Krishna and Lord Ram and also the home to Fatehpur Sikri the palace of Emperor Akbar.

Best heritage sites to visit in Uttar Pradesh are:

●Taj Mahal (Agra)

●Diwan-i-aam (Agra)

●Bara Imambara (lucknow)

●Ram Janam Bhoomi (Ayodhya) (work in progress)

●Vrindavan (Mathura)

Uttar Pradesh has multiple Regional Languages for eg:

●Bhojpuri

●Awadhi/Oudhi

●Bundeli

●Hindi

●Kannauji

●Braj
There are also many famous personalities who hail from Uttar Pradesh few of them are the current chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Aditynath.
The first prime minister of independent India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The first chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Shree Govind Ballabh Pant. And last but not the least the Big B, Star of the Millennium superstar Shree Amitabh Bachan. Hope you all enjoyed my presentation thank you and have a great day