OS746_ePortfolio_Y3 by 21901731 https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w Clinical observation and critical reflection en-us 2020-02-14 17:13:02 UTC 2024-11-25 19:08:08 UTC hello@padlet.com Establish borders: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549998178 In a student clinic with tutors and so on the borders are in somehow already set . OPS D1, D2]]> 2021-05-22 12:18:16 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549998178 Duty of candour: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999056 It is fundamental for the integrity of the patient-practitioner relationship and for the entire wellbeing of the patients that the practitioner in charge apply to his duty of candour. This involve that each step of a consultation must be explained and approved by the patient and all changes in our practice policy must be communicated in time to the patients. OPS D1, D3]]> 2021-05-22 12:19:22 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999056 Complaint policy: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999229 All clinics must have a complaint policy in place. The procedure must be easily available to all patients and to the whole staff unity involved in the clinic. OPS D4]]> 2021-05-22 12:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999229 Maintain patient confidentiality: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999366 All clinics must have a privacy policy in place and it must be available to the patients in order to let them know how their data will be treated. The staff must be informed about the regulations as well in order to act in compliance with it. OPS D5]]> 2021-05-22 12:19:43 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999366 Equality and anti-discrimination law: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999503 A first consultation cannot be refused to anyone, however the patient can be re addressed, where possible, it we don’t feel as we could provide him the best treatment for any reason. Still, if we are the only option for this particular patient we are still supposed to provide him a good quality care. Exception can be made if the patient disrupts the balance of our practice. OPS D6]]> 2021-05-22 12:19:56 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999503 Readdress a patient: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999716 It is in the best interest of the patients to be re address to another practitioner if for any reason we don’t feel comfortable to treat. OPS D6, D9]]> 2021-05-22 12:20:08 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999716 Professional reputation: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999903 I’m aware of the factors that might potentially raise issues against the reputation of the profession. Sadly this article is an exemple on how few negative events are likely to affect the whole profession. OPS D7]]> 2021-05-22 12:20:21 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1549999903 Financial transparency and record: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000099 To provide a clear and honest service all prices must be disclosed and available. For a good development of the business is important to keep a tidy accountability, for this an accountant might be required. OPS D8]]> 2021-05-22 12:20:33 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000099 Handover policy: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000252 The handover form does not expect the patients to give consent for their data to be given to the next practitioner. Personally, I think patients should be consulted before pass the hand to another practitioner. Continuity is important and all changes might disorientate or disappoint the patient. OPS D9]]> 2021-05-22 12:20:47 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000252 Employee and employer responsibilities: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000394 I consider that a good communication and a reliable relationship are essential in the picture of a multipractitioner clinic. OPS D5, D9]]> 2021-05-22 12:20:57 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000394 Contribution of other health and care professionals: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000627 I never had the opportunity to refer yet. I supported the possibility to see a nutritionist as a patient raised the subject. OPS D9, D10]]> 2021-05-22 12:21:10 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000627 How to avoid my personal health to affect the patients: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000906 I’m in a new environment with three jobs and so much to learn: I’m tired and stressed, my attention towards the patient is relatively low. A colleague told me she was prioritise her sleep and well-being to be able to give her best for the studies and the patients. However with a 10K tuition fee per year not everyone can afford a chill life. OPS D11]]> 2021-05-22 12:21:30 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550000906 Inform GOsC: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550001721 Hopefully I will never need to deal with the GOsC for misconduct or lack of competences, and I will never been called to cooperate with them in any investigations. OPS D12]]> 2021-05-22 12:22:40 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550001721 Advertising policy: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550008908 Advertising is very important as it builds an image around your role as an osteopath. While advertising our practice we need to be pragmatic and clear in what are our competences and the services that we can supply within the law. OPS D1, D3]]> 2021-05-22 12:31:38 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550008908 Boundaries: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550010511 The relationship patient-practitioner can easy be misundertood if the patient is a friend. OPS D2, D7]]> 2021-05-22 12:33:53 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550010511 Get to know your patient keeping a professional set: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550010814 Get to know your patients can support your diagnostic, treatment and management choice. While we want the patient give us information about him or herself, we must be aware to not disclose critical information about ourselves. OPS A6, A7, D2, D5]]> 2021-05-22 12:34:19 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1550010814 Different concept of osteopathy: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551317985 Osteopathy is a medical discipline but also a philosophy. According to my experience I found this last concept well grounded in Italy and France but completely lacking in England, where the medical aspect and the phisolophical and historical origin are rigorously separated and the latter is often rejected.  OPS B1, B2]]> 2021-05-23 12:59:28 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551317985 Anatomy: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551321138 The term "anatomy" refers to the anatomy of the entire system, which includes: skeletal, muscular, articular, central and peripheral nervous system, systems of vision and hearing, cardiac, pulmonary, digestive, uro-genital and gynaecologics. OPS B1, C1]]> 2021-05-23 13:03:25 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551321138 Pathophysiology: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551326466 Each functional system can present pathological dysfunctions. It is very important to recognize whenever a function is disrupted to orientate our diagnosis and address an appropriate take over. OPS B1, C1]]> 2021-05-23 13:09:58 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551326466 Flags: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551330291 The flag system is a way to identify wheter the patient is presenting biopsychosocial factors that can influence, or even be the cause, of their presenting complaint. OPS B1, B2, C4, C6]]> 2021-05-23 13:14:06 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551330291 Clinical integration: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551332498 I struggle to understand the notion of integrate scientific and medical findings within an osteopathic consultation. I also find hard to make the right choice of clinical tests and to interpret the findings. OPS B1, C1]]> 2021-05-23 13:16:36 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551332498 Biomechanics and physiology: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551337756 Once you know the biomechanics and the physiology of an healthy body it will be easier to recognize when the organism presents a pathological process. OPS B1, B2, C1]]> 2021-05-23 13:22:47 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551337756 Palpatory skills: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551344719 I find this book extremely helpful to improve my palpatory skills of the musculoskeletal system. For what concern the visceral anatomy and palpatory trianing I suggest to rely on an anatomy atlas and on the books written by Barral. OPS B1, B2, C1]]> 2021-05-23 13:30:27 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551344719 Problem-solving skills: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551351620 I've got the tendency to make of a small alteration a big catastrophe. This attitude often leads me to panic in front of any kind of unexpected event or unresolved doubt. I do try and apply many different way of dealing with it, luckily one day I will find a way that suits me and that I can use as general rule. OPS B2, B4]]> 2021-05-23 13:38:20 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551351620 Protect myself while treating: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551354732 Using this as a symbmolical representation: being an osteopath means use my own body to perform an adequate assessment and an appropriate treatment. Thereby it is of main importance to take care and protect my body in first instance. This is fundamental for the delivery of a safety treatment for me and the patient. OPS B1, D11]]> 2021-05-23 13:41:45 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551354732 Critical appraisal and reflection on own practice: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551358471 I do reflect a lot on my own practice: my communication skills to establish a trustworth relationship with the patient, the reasoning that leads me to the choice of the assessment to do, the managing plan and treatment approach when possible. All these information are in an on-going developmental process in my head thanks to the discussion with my peers, my tutors and my patients. OPS B2, B4]]> 2021-05-23 13:45:49 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551358471 Competences and best quality care: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551363693 This involve being aware of our competences and being able to address the patients for them to achieve the best quality information they need. OPS B2, B3, B4]]> 2021-05-23 13:51:44 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551363693 CPD: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551365282 This was a CPD on femal genital mutilation which the English government require as mandatory for all health professions. I found it extremely interesting and very appropriate to the population differences in the country. OPS B2, B3]]> 2021-05-23 13:53:37 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551365282 CPD: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551367706 The English government funded the creation of an interactive CPD course on radicalism, this choice was probably led by the events happened in France in the last 6 years. OPS B2, B3]]> 2021-05-23 13:56:21 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551367706 CPD: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551369185 A first aid course should be part of the training of everyone and it should be retaken regularly. The ESO kindly organised this course for me and other new students. OPS B2, B3]]> 2021-05-23 13:57:54 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551369185 Case history taking: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551629144 Case history taking expectation in France and in England are shockingly different. In France we were required to manage the case history in 15 minutes, here half an hour is a good timing plus between 7 and 15 minutes spent discussing with the tutor. I'm not surprised that the first consultation is 1h20 and still short. OPS A4, C1, C2]]> 2021-05-23 18:08:22 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551629144 Red flags identification: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551631923 We had quite a lot of courses about red flags and differential diagnosis in France, I did not understand any of them and now I feel as I really should. Luckily they don’t expect us to formulate an appropriate working diagnosis in the first months of clinic, but they will by the end of the year. My objective now is to go through all the courses again and try to make a sense of them while juggling between lectures, clinic, three jobs and stay mentally and physically sane. OPS C1, C2, C4]]> 2021-05-23 18:11:03 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551631923 Treatment and management plan: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551637796 The treatment and management plan should be based on the working diagnosis, the best available evidences, the patient’s values and preferences and my own skills – I started planning it putting together techniques I learned in France, it does not seem to be accepted here though so I’m getting more and more into raw local articulation, with the one I'm not comfortable as I find too short focussed.
My objective is:
- get to plan a treatment I'm comfortable with
- remember to re test post-treatment
- consider possible adverse reactions to treatment for the ones I should inform the patient
OPS C1, C2]]> 2021-05-23 18:16:28 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551637796 Record information: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551643833 Choose what information record might be critical, health-related information need to be recorded. However during the conversation with the patients other information might come up about their lifestyle and what they like to do. OPS C2, C3]]> 2021-05-23 18:21:52 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551643833 Report a case to the local authorities: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551652100 The ESO has put in place a system called: C-POMS. Through the one we can anonymously report children and vulnerable adults to the clinic head departement.
Other autorities and services are surely put in place by other local institutions. I think it is appropriate when working in a clinic to have a list of services to contact in the case we doubt the safety of a patient. OPS C4, D5, D10
]]> 2021-05-23 18:30:11 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551652100 Hygiene and safety: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551691988 Considering hygiene in clinic and at school, I'm concerned about laying carpet everywhere. It is a great locus for dirt and mold to build up. I know it is vacuumed every evening, however the only way to get a carpet properly clean is to use a carpet washing machine, great fun to bring upstairs !
Safety wise, the treatment couch fixed with screw screwed upward don't reassure me. OPS C5]]> 2021-05-23 19:07:26 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551691988 Where to place myself in the health care system? esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551701652 Depending on the country, osteopaths cover different roles in the health care system. OPS B2, C6]]> 2021-05-23 19:16:26 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551701652 My first experience in clinic: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551714496 Hard to forget and painful to remember, my first patient ever as a practitioner at the ESO Student Clinic: middle age woman presenting LBP in a very acute phase. OPS A1, A2, C1]]> 2021-05-23 19:28:26 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551714496 English accents: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551724923 Communicate effectively in a non-native language can be very challenging. Many are the synonyms and the slang terms used in everyday language, likewise several are the accents developed in each part of the country. OPS A1, A2]]> 2021-05-23 19:38:13 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551724923 Double compaint: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551767772 An effective communication is very impmortant to understand what are the priorities of your patients and to explain him what are yours, in case you are concerned by any of his symptoms. OPS A1, A3, C1]]> 2021-05-23 20:18:48 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551767772 When patients let off stream: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551769862  When listening to your patient many are the information that may touch the surface. Assumptions are easy to do and it’s important we don’t make our choices on unfounded opinions. OPS A1, A2, A6, A7, D2]]> 2021-05-23 20:20:51 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551769862 Time managing: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551774482 Time is very difficult to manage properly, although it is fundamental to let things fit in your daily schedule. OPS A1, A3]]> 2021-05-23 20:24:45 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551774482 Trust: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551781717 Gain the patient's trust is not granted and it is fundamental for the construction of a reliable relationship. OPS A1, A2, A4, A6, A7, D3, D5, D6, D8]]> 2021-05-23 20:31:11 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551781717 Adapting communication while speaking a foreign language: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551786369 When speaking your own language you often don't know technical terms before getting into a specific area of study. It is different though when you go abroad continuing your study: the technical language is there, the "everyday" synonyms aren't. OPS A2]]> 2021-05-23 20:35:20 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551786369 First insight: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551792705 In order to give the patients a first insight of what to expect from the consultation a document is given to them and they are required to read and sign it before start the session. OPS A3]]> 2021-05-23 20:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551792705 Fill in the case history form: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551793028 It is important to always record the consent gathered during the case history, this is the reason why the form we use in clinic has two section for consent record only. OPS A3, A4, A6, C2]]> 2021-05-23 20:41:36 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551793028 The chance to speak more languages: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551794488  The first patient of a colleague’s of mine was an Italian lady speaking no English, how she managed to get an appointment I don’t know. 
 Being in this group for only the introduction week I could assist him during the case history translating within the patient and the practitioner, even if my English vocabulary was very thin at that moment. The lady has been addressed to an Italian student in the year above, in order to get the most from the consultation without spending time translating. OPS A2, A3
]]> 2021-05-23 20:42:50 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551794488 Modesty: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551797462 First arrived in England to me it was obvious that a patient would have need to undress at the osteopath’s and that they would have brought shorts of leggins if they were not comfortable in being in their underwear. I also gave for granted that an osteopath, as per called “manual therapist”, will need to touch the patient. OPS A4, A6, A7]]> 2021-05-23 20:46:06 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551797462 Record consent: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551798608 There are two forms of consent in a clinical setting: oral and written.
For both the patients need to understand what you are proposing them, what it involves, pros and cons and what their options are. 
Whether a patient’s comprehension is altered or they are younger than the “consent age” allowed by the law – which change from country to country – the consent must be taken by the parent, guardian or carer of the patient. This must be recorded and the person in charge of the patient must be legally approved. OPS A4
]]> 2021-05-23 20:47:18 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551798608 Notes recording: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551803663 The record of the patients' notes is a difficult process that requires practice. OPS A4, C2]]> 2021-05-23 20:52:28 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551803663 Privacy policy and research consent: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551804561 The form the patient sign in first instance once arrived at the clinic include the option of whether give consent for the patient’s information to be used for research purposes. OPS A4]]> 2021-05-23 20:53:27 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551804561 Supporting patients in caring for themselves: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551805317 I don’t feel competent in giving lifestyle or exercise advice at the moment. I’m starting to see exercises as a very interesting and effective tool beside treatment but I’m still very sceptic on it as it is a new concept to me and I considered it out of an osteopath competences until now. I do feel as we cross the border between osteopaths and physiotherapists and it seems to be only a way to increase the gap in acceptance and respect among different health professions. OPS A5, C4, C6]]> 2021-05-23 20:54:16 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551805317 What to do while the patient gets undressed? esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551811222 Modesty is all a concept in each country and depends on culture, education and personal values. OPS A4, A6]]> 2021-05-23 21:00:48 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551811222 Patient background: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551812657 I’m quite surprised by myself how I enjoy treating whoever enters that door, I mainly see adults and elderlies and I don’t have a preference. I’m also curious about the patient background however I feel as sometimes it may bias the treatment due to contrasts in opinions and ideologies.  OPS A7]]> 2021-05-23 21:02:22 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551812657 A patient as a friend or a friend as a patient: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551814227 It is interesting to remark how different is the boarder setting from patient to patient. OPS A7, D2]]> 2021-05-23 21:04:09 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551814227 Practitioner or treatment dependency: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551816579 Set well defined professional borders might help in desisting the patient to development dependency to the practitioner and/or to the treatment. OPS A7, D2, D3]]> 2021-05-23 21:06:37 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1551816579 References: esoacuk https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1574065268 Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.A., 1980-in activity. Treccani il Vocabolario della Lingua Italiana.
Gilroy, Anne M., MacPherson, Brian R., Ross, Lawrence M., Gaudio. Prometheus Atlante di Anatomia, Second Edition.
The Free Dictionary, 2021 | Pathophysiology, Available at: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/pathophysiology [Accessed: February 13, 2021]
Stuart Ira Fox. Human physiology, Ninth Edition.
Andrew Biel. Trail Guide to the Body, Third Edition.
NHS, 2021 | Osteopathy, Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteopathy/ [Accessed: May 17, 2021]
ESO, 2021 | Patient Feedback & Complaints procesure, Available at: https://www.eso.ac.uk/eso-clinic/feedback/patients-complaints-procedure/ [Accessed: April 23, 2021]
ESO, 2021 | Privacy Policy, Available at: https://www.eso.ac.uk/privacy-policy/ [Accessed:  3 March 2021]
Edward Ernst, 2021. Alleged Sexual misconduct serves a blow to osteopathy in France.
]]> 2021-05-31 17:13:07 UTC https://padlet.com/esoacuk/orm40i1kk22w/wish/1574065268